• 수산경영론집
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.25-52
• /
• 2005

Since late 1990's, the Fish Aquiculture Households belong Fishing Community have been faced very serious pressure of management. The surface factors of this situation have been understood to overproduction and too much imports from China, but basic factor was caused structural problem, that is considered small scale production system. Then, We should enlarge scale of the Fish Aquiculture Households belong Fishing Community to overcoming profitability aggravation. To the Enlargement of Scale, We should consider to change the regime of Fishing Community that means two practical programs. First, it need to enlarge the scale of Fishing Community than now, and Second, it need to incorporate the Fishing Community for exclusive Management of Fish Aquiculture Rights.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.115-134
• /
• 2017

나눗셈의 이해 및 학습 지도에 관한 논의를 더 세밀하게 구체화하기 위해서는 세분된 각 유형의 문제의 특성을 분석할 필요가 있다. 이 논문에서는 포함나눗셈의한 유형인 확대 상황 포함나눗셈에 대하여, 초등학생, 예비교사, 초등교사 대상 지필 조사 자료와 초등교사 및 예비교사 인터뷰 자료를 바탕으로 논의한다. 마법연필의 길이가 처음의 몇 배가 되었는지 알아보는 문제에 대하여, 초등학생, 예비교사, 초등교사 모두 한 관점의 풀이에 고착되는 경향이 나타났으며, 소수의 초등교사 및 예비교사만이 다른 관점의 풀이를 제시하였다. 또, 선분도나 수직선을 사용하여 풀이를 나타낸 초등학생은 소수였고, 분수배나 소수배를 나타내는 데 어려움을 겪는 아동이 많았다. 초등교사 및 예비교사 인터뷰는 확대 상황 포함나눗셈의 서로 다른 두 풀이가 각각 탈맥락 중시와 맥락 중시, 횟수로서의 배와 연산자로서의 배라는 인식과 연결되어 있음을 보여준다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로, 시각적 모델, 두 가지 풀이와 연결된 인식, 포함나눗셈과 비례의 통합적 이해의 세 측면에서, 확대 상황 포함나눗셈의 특성과 교육적 시사점에 대하여 논의하였다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.83-94
• /
• 2016

1970년대 후반부터 설치된 공동구는 노후화에 따른 구조적 안정성과 수용시설의 변화에 따른 사용성이 문제가 될 수 있다. 노후 공동구의 확폭 재시공은 이에 대한 대안이 될 수 있지만 터널확폭에 대한 연구는 대부분 일정 심도 이상의 교통터널에 대하여 수행되었으며 저심도의 박스형 공동구에 대하여는 거의 연구가 이루어지지 않았다. 이 연구에서는 2차원 유한요소해석을 이용하여 공동구 터널을 편측확폭하는 경우 지반의 강성조건과 확폭 규모에 따라 확폭이 지반 침하에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구결과 최대 지표침하는 확폭 규모가 크거나 지반 강성이 작을수록 크게 발생하였다. 박스형 터널의 편측확폭시 침하 양상은 Clough & Schmidt (1981)의 제안과 유사하게 나타났으며, 침하 영향범위는 지반특성보다 확폭의 크기에 더 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.86-94
• /
• 1993

In this study, a tentative decision-making matrix for village planning in reclaimed land was proposed. The evaluating conditions in the matrix are reclaimed farming acreage and distance. And the indexes for evaluation works are farming acreage required for increasing present farm size to target size in the base of, allowable commuting distance for farming from and effective controlling distance of each village. The village planning strategies are considered into four categories ; upkeep of present village scale, transfer of its superfluous farming acreage to a neighbouring village, enlargement of present village scale and new village construction in reclaimed land. As a case study, the proposed decision-making matrix was applied to 69 villages, which are contiguous to the potential farming area from reclamation works of Yongsan River Basin Comprehensive Development Project Phase Ill and so considered in this study as future farming villages there. From the application results, the following tactics for village planning may be proposed ; principally, upkeep or enlargement of present village scale, but, in an exceptional few cases of standard farming size being 3~5ha, new village construction of normal or satellite scale.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2018

이 연구에서는 실제 단면크기를 갖는 철근 콘크리트 기둥의 내진보강을 위한 단면확대 공법에서 효율적인 띠철근 배근 방법을 평가하였다. 비내진 상세를 갖는 기존 기둥의 단면크기는 $450{\times}450mm$이며, 단면확대 보강기둥의 단면크기는 $750{\times}750mm$이다. 확대 단면에서의 폐쇄형 외부 띠철근 배근을 위해 ㄷ-형 띠철근의 겹칩이음 및 철근 선조립 공법을 제시하였으며, 보조 띠철근으로서 크로스타이 앵커링 시공 및 V-타이를 고려하였다. 실험 결과, 무보강 기둥 및 ㄷ-형 외부 띠철근을 적용한 보강기둥의 압축내력은 ACI 318-14의 공칭내력과 비슷한 수준인 반면 철근 선조립 공법을 적용한 기둥의 압축내력은 ACI 318-14의 공칭내력 대비 1.25배 높았다. 특히 철근 선조립 공법을 적용한 보강 기둥의 압축 연성비는 크기효과에 의한 연성비 저하 가능성에도 불구하고 기존 기둥에 비해 139% 증가하였다. 즉, 제시된 철근 선조립 공법은 단면확대 보강기둥에서 주철근 조기 좌굴방지 및 콘크리트 구속에 효율적인 띠철근 상세로 평가될 수 있었다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.431-436
• /
• 2001

Objective : Erectile dysfunction is defined as the inability to attain and maintain penile rigidity sufficient to allow sexual intercourse. Although erectile dysfunction is usually considered a benign disorder, it has a dramatic impaction quality of life of the patient as well as their sexual partners. we carried out 2 cases of erectile dysfunction patient with cerebral infarction in past history. Method : 2 patients with erectile dysfunction were included in this study. Each patient was treated with palmigihwang-tang and acupuncture. The erection was evaluated clinically by manual palpation and estimated on a 5-point scale as no response, some enlargement, full, enlargement, erection sufficient for intercourse, and full rigidity, In addition ,each patient assessed his satisfaction with the treatment using a 3-point scale as poor, fair, or good Result : 2 cases patients with erectile dysfunction was improved full rigidity by treatment of using palmigihwang-tang and acupunction. Satisfaction with the treatment was reported Good. Conclusion : Treatment of using Palmigihwang-tang and acupuncture was highly effective at producing an erection satisfaction for vaginal intercourse.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.23-39
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study is to develop the life scale of the middle aged homemakers. The life scale are composed of spouse relation 8 items, child education relation 7 items, home economy relation 4 items, homework relation 3 items, selfish health relation 6 items, parent relation 3 items, and interest and social activity relation 4 items. The reliability coefficient of the development scale was Cronbach'α =.83 and the correlations of each demesne was high. For the better future life in this study, the middle aged homemakers are needed the improvement of conjugal relations, the child education, the health, the interest, and the enlargement of social relations. This life scale can help to evaluate their middle age, and to the planning of energetic healthful future, and useful to understanding characteristic and the developmental task of middle aged homemakers.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1596-1602
• /
• 2010

The government have plans to improve the railway transport capacity and transport hub for the sustainable national transport and logistics system. Specially, there are much efforts to improve transportation capacity such as high speed transportation of rail freight, enlargement of BT train, development of double stack train, etc. between railway transport hubs. If the transport capacity between railway logistics hubs is increased as planned, we must increase the handling capacity of railway hub terminals. But there are limits to enlarge the terminal infrastructure because of investment scale, location circumstances and urban development plans. To ensure the capacity, with the minimum required enlargement of infrastructure, it is necessary to extremely increase the efficiency of terminal operations. For improving the efficiency, we have to introduce the efficient terminal operation systems based on u-IT and operation optimize technologies. In this paper, we analyse the issues and problems of railway terminals(including ICD) and suggest the concept of intelligent railway terminal and the construction components of technology.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.175-181
• /
• 2010

The government have plans to improve the railway transport capacity and transport hub for the sustainable national transport and logistics system. Specially, there are much efforts to improve transportation capacity such as high speed transportation of rail freight, enlargement of BT train, development of double stack train, etc. between railway transport hubs. If the transport capacity between railway logistics hubs is increased as planned, we must increase the handling capacity of railway hub terminals. But there are limits to enlarge the terminal infrastructure because of investment scale, location circumstances and urban development plans. To ensure the capacity, with the minimum required enlargement of infrastructure, it is necessary to extremely increase the efficiency of terminal operations. For improving the efficiency, we have to introduce the efficient terminal operation systems based on u-IT and operation optimize technologies. In this paper, we analyse the issues and problems of railway terminals(including ICD) and suggest the concept of intelligent railway terminal and the construction components of technology.

• 복식
• /
• 제57권4호
• /
• pp.143-158
• /
• 2007

This study considers enlargement phenomenon in hair style as one of Costume types and analyzes its artistic characteristics based on the comparison between Hair style in the late Chosun Dynasty and that of the Rococo. First, its formative property, one of the common aesthetic characteristics, breaks the concept of traditional balance in Clothing and emphasizes its transformation, changes, and space beauty. This formative property shows the Enlargement and exaggeration beyond the concept of Space. Its sensuous property reflects women's psychological minds; exaggeration and sensualism. Artistic property doesn't focus on hair style only or clothing style only and considers hair style as renter of beauty as well as its important element. It shows the traditional beauty of nature and creativity in the Chosun Dynasty. Second, its formative property, one of the differential aesthetic characteristics, shows these following differences considering the aesthetic characteristics in the late Chosun Dynasty and that of the Rococo; mutual transformation, independent transformation, focus on distortion, harmony in scale, disharmony between irregularity and exception, extension and separation in space, etc. Sensuous property shows the temperate beauty and metaphorical sense, affected by the Practical Science, in the late Chosun Dynasty while it shows the secular sense and exaggerated beauty, affected by the Enlightenment, in the Rococo. Artistic property shows the harmony with the Clothing style, balanced wearing lines, and natural beauty, as one part of Clothing, in the late Chosun Dynasty. However it shows creativity, as separate part from Clothing, in the Rococo.