• Title/Summary/Keyword: Empirical ethics

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Enhanced Smart Tourism and its Role in Reshaping the Tourism Industry

  • Ulrike Gretzel;Hyunae Lee;Eunji Lee;Namho Chung;Chulmo Koo
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2023
  • This paper explores the concept of enhanced smart tourism as a response to the challenges and opportunities arising in the post-pandemic tourism landscape. The COVID-19 pandemic has not only halted the global tourism industry but also prompted a reevaluation of its sustainability, technological integration, and impact on local communities. The need for a paradigm shift in tourism is emphasized, focusing on digitalization, innovation, and resilience. Enhanced smart tourism is characterized by a shift from traditional practices to innovative governance models, increased emphasis on sustainability, and the integration of technology for better management and visitor experiences. The paper discusses the four pillars of enhanced smart tourism - Technology, Sustainability, Accessibility/Mobility, and Innovation/Creativity, and their expansion in the post-pandemic era. Furthermore, the significant role of data in smart tourism is examined, highlighting the importance of data valuation, management, and ethics. The paper proposes frameworks and methods for data valuation and emphasizes the necessity of a comprehensive approach to data within the smart tourism ecosystem. The conclusion points to the need for further empirical and conceptual research to fully realize the potential of enhanced smart tourism.

Intra-ethical Characteristics Occupational Factors Impact on Business Competitiveness (Focused on Types of Construction Work) (기업내 직종별 윤리적 특성요인이 기업경쟁력에 미치는 영향(건설 직종을 중심으로))

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Jeon, In-Oh
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.335-351
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    • 2012
  • This study is an empirical analysis completed based on a survey of the members of major construction companies and is analyzed to verify the relationship between the ethical characteristics of major construction companies and firm's competitiveness and its effects. In this study, based on previous researches in domestic and foreign, the factors that are affected by the business ethics were analyzed, and the competitiveness of firms, which is a dependant variable, was divided into four different types: quality, price, sales, and promotion. The proposal and final conclusion regarding the relationship between job satisfaction and concentration was made after the investigation of research hypothesis. The conclusions described below:(By the Linear regression analysis) 1. The product competitiveness is affected by moral competence, will to act ethical management, transparency of fairness, customers, and social responsibility. 2. The price competitiveness is affected by will to act ethical management, transparency of fairness, customers, and social responsibility.

Corporate Social Responsibility, Knowledge Management, and Organizational Performance (이해관계자에 대한 사회적 책임활동이 지식경영활동 및 조치성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Chan;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2008
  • Recently, as managing organization's stakeholders become important, a viewpoint of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been changed. Unlike in the past, organizations have performed CSR in their active and strategic point of view. Previous studies about the effect of social responsibility generally focused on customer response, social performance, and financial performance, and studies about the influence on business processes and organizational members are relatively not sufficient. In particular, there is few studies about the relationship among CSR, organization's innovation capability, and non-financial performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of CSR to knowledge management and organizational performance by using multiple regression analysis. Specifically, from the empirical result of this study with 256 Korean finns in diverse industries including the manufacturing, we identified that CSR has positive influence on knowledge management and organizational performance.

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The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Unethical Pro-Organizational Behavior-Mediating Effect of Organizational Identification (변혁적 리더십이 비윤리적 친조직 행동에 미치는 영향 -조직 동일시의 매개 효과)

  • Lee, Kang-Min;Choo, Shi-Gak;Jeon, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 2016
  • This study attempted to test not only the influence of transformational leadership(TFL) on employees' unethical pro-organizational behavior(UPB), but also the mediating effect of organizational identification(OID) between TFL and employees' UPB. This study employed two research methods: literature review and empirical testing of the developed hypotheses. Data were collected through online questionnaire instruments from 229 employees working at companies in Korea. To test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling was employed. The model is shown as adequately fitting to the data. The results showed that there was not a positive and statistically significant relationship between TFL and employees' UPB, and OID played as a mediator in the relationship between TFL and employees' UPB. These findings provide a meaningful implication that the positive impact of TFL is linked to employees' UPB through OID.

Development of Social Work Values Scale (사회복지 가치 척도의 개발)

  • Kim, Yongseok;Ko, Eunjung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.277-306
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the first social work values scale in Korea. Its development would be expected to increase empirical studies on social work values. Based upon the literature review of social work values, the examination of codes of ethics as well as existing scales, and the comments from professionals in this field, 62 preliminary items were developed. Preliminary items were evaluated with a total of 521 social workers who were working in various fields of social work in Seoul and surrounding areas. A series of exploratory factor analyses were conducted to find out the optimal structure of the scale. After deleting 29 items with low factor loadings or being cross-loaded, the scale is composed of three factors with each factor having 11 items. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the factor structure of the scale obtained by exploratory factor analysis. The first factor was named autonomy, the second factor was named equality, and third factor was named paternalistic intervention. Each component of the social work values scale is found to be reliable and valid.

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HRD Implications of Robotic Technology in Organizations (조직 내 로봇 기술의 사용에 관한 HRD 함의)

  • Heo, Se-Jin
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.251-271
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    • 2015
  • This article examines the HRD implications of using robotic technology in the workplace. Because existing literature has been primarily about the technical engineering aspects of robotics, it is difficult to understand the socio-cultural perspective about the challenges and potentials of robotization in the workplace. Especially, in order to identify the best organizational support appropriate for working with robots, this article indicates alternative perspective for observing human-robot interaction in the workplace. In addition, this article points out four implications of robotic technology in organizations for practice and research development in HRD. These implications were identified as (1) defining the components of expertise in terms of human-robot interaction, (2) coping with organizational change process resulting from robotic technology, (3) designing appropriate interventions for an organization to effectively assist human-robot interaction, and (4) establishing the code of work ethics in the robotic age. The suggested implications can contribute to shaping conceptual frameworks for further empirical social science research.

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Convergence Study of Reliability and Validity testing for Professional Moral Courage Scale Translated in Korean (Professional Moral Courage Scale(PMCS)의 한국어 번역의 신뢰도와 타당도에 관한 융합연구)

  • Moon, Suk Ja;Kim, Dal Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2017
  • This methodological study was conducted to test a Professional Moral Courage Scale(PMCS) translated in Korean for 196 nursing students in Changwon, Korea. Data were collected from January 13 to February 20, 2017. An internal consistency reliability and construct validity using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted. These items were categorized into 4 factors explained 62.20% of the total variance. 4 factor model was validated by CFA(${\chi}2/df=1.89$, p<.001, RMR=.055, GFI=.93, AGFI=.89, CFI=.92, RMSEA=.067). The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was .79 and the reliability of subscales ranged from .44 to .80. The results show that this scale can provide scientific and empirical data when evaluating the PMCS of further clinical nurses, it is meaningful in the sense that it is the first attempt to measure the moral courage needed to provide a good nursing.

Research on Current Studies and the Further Development of Advertising Contest (광고 공모전 연구 현황 분석 및 발전 방안 연구)

  • Shin, Kie-Hyuk;Cho, Kyoung-Seop
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.83-108
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    • 2012
  • College students show keen interest in advertising contest, and some contests link with class so that students participate the contest as a class assignment. But the interest is not just limited to students but to businesses. Until now five studies was made on this subject, and major findings of those dissertations are given to activating contest participation, corporate ethics and industrial-educational cooperation. It seems not enough to explain the over-heated phenomenon with the results, so that more research should be made on advertising contest. Required studies with this subject are analyzing the effectiveness relating between investment and result, theoretical establishment by empirical approach, comparative study depending on the style of contest, casual relationship between personal character and image of corporate hosting contest and so on.

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A Development for 'Attitude toward Work Scale' on Welfare Recipients (공공부조수급자의 "일에 대한 태도" 척도 개발)

  • Jung, Jin-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.207-225
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to develop an attitude toward work scale on the welfare recipients in Korea. This study has process through literature review and empirical research. As a results, there are 3 factors, 'independent/reliance', 'work as itself', 'hardworking and success' in this scale. And this scale is composed of 11 items with 5 likert scale. The sums of squared loading of this scale is 54.9%, and the internal reliability is ${\alpha}=.79$. The means of attitude toward work on welfare recipients in Korea is 43.9 among the total sum 55. This means the welfare recipients in Korea have highly positive attitude toward work. This study has an implication as a first trial to measure work attitude on welfare recipients in Korea more objective and scientific. But this scale need some follow-up study to improve the validity and elaboration.

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A Study on the Effects of Communicative Competence on Information Literacy of Undergraduates (대학생의 의사소통역량이 정보활용능력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang Woo;Kim, Wan Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.377-394
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to provide an empirical investigation of the effects of communicative competence on information literacy of undergraduates. The research results were found as follows; First of all, receptive competence has a significant effect on information needs, information retrieval and information evaluation. Secondly, transmission competence has a significant effect on information integration and information representation. Finally, adjustment competence has a significant effect on the overall information literacy, that is, information needs, information retrieval, information assessment, information integration, information representation and information ethics. Therefore, we can understand communicative competence has a closed relationship with information literacy.