• Title/Summary/Keyword: Emission Image

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Iterative Attenuation Correction and Image Reconstruction Using Time-Of-Flight Positron Emission Tomography (양전자방출단층촬영기의 비행시간정보를 이용한 반복적 감쇠보정 및 영상재구성)

  • Lee, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1371-1376
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an iterative method is proposed to perform attenuation correction and image reconstruction simultaneously for positron emission tomography, by using the time-of-flight information. Numerical simulation results are presented to demonstrate an improved performance of the proposed method in attenuation correction and image reconstruction.

Carbon nanotube-coated $ZnGa_2O_4:Mn^{2+}$ phosphor for field emission display

  • Park, Je-Hong;Park, Boo-Won;Choi, Nam-Sik;Kim, Jong-Su
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1543-1544
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    • 2007
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are coated on green $ZnGa_2O_4:Mn^{2+}$ phosphor for filed emission display. The cathodoluminescent intensity of CNTs-phosphor is improved compared with uncoated phosphors. Also the effects of phosphors-coated CNTs on electrical and degradation characteristics are investigated to reveal the reason of the enhanced emission intensity.

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Field emission lamp for LCD backlight based on RGB phosphors and vertically-aligned CNTs

  • Park, Boo-Won;Choi, Nam-Sik;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Jeong, Yun-Tae;Kim, Jong-Su
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1545-1546
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    • 2007
  • Zinc gallate-based RGB phosphors and vertically aligned carbon nanotube emitters are prepared for flat field-emission lamp. The blend phosphors of blue $ZnGa_2O_4$, green $ZnGa_2O_4:Mn^{2+}$ and red $ZnGa_2O_4:Cr^{3+}$ are coated on the front glass, and the carbon nanotubes are chemically bonded on the rear ITO glass as a cathode.

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Correction of Single Photon Emission CT Image Distorted by Collimator Characteristic (시준기의 특성으로 인한 SPECT 왜곡 화상의 보정)

  • 백승권
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2004
  • SPECT technology is used for the reconstructed image in the field of industry noncontact measurement system. One of the distortion problems in reconstructed image quality is a collimator characterictic. The image distortion is caused by a geometrical structure of the collimator. This paper indicated a correction method to remove the image distortion by the structure of the collimator, and compared with the existing correction method. The correction. method removed the image distortion to use deconvolution of projection data with the shift-variant blurring function in the frequency domain. In this pater, I simulated with the collimator angle and distance between the detector and the center of object. and verified with expeimental data. The validity and limitation of correction method is studied for actual industrial applications.

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Newly-designed adaptive non-blind deconvolution with structural similarity index in single-photon emission computed tomography

  • Kyuseok Kim;Youngjin Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.4591-4596
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    • 2023
  • Single-photon emission computed tomography SPECT image reconstruction methods have a significant influence on image quality, with filtered back projection (FBP) and ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) being the most commonly used methods. In this study, we proposed newly-designed adaptive non-blind deconvolution with a structural similarity (SSIM) index that can take advantage of the FBP and OSEM image reconstruction methods. After acquiring brain SPECT images, the proposed image was obtained using an algorithm that applied the SSIM metric, defined by predicting the distribution and amount of blurring. As a result of the contrast to noise ratio (CNR) and coefficient of variation evaluation (COV), the resulting image of the proposed algorithm showed a similar trend in spatial resolution to that of FBP, while obtaining values similar to those of OSEM. In addition, we confirmed that the CNR and COV values of the proposed algorithm improved by approximately 1.69 and 1.59 times, respectively, compared with those of the algorithm involving an inappropriate deblurring process. To summarize, we proposed a new type of algorithm that combines the advantages of SPECT image reconstruction techniques and is expected to be applicable in various fields.

Analysis of Electric Fields at Field Emission Display Tipes Using the Image Charge Method and 3-D Numerical Analysis (영상전하법과 3차원 수치해석을 이용한 Field Emission Display Tip 전계의 해석과 그 비교)

  • Min, Sung-Wook;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.558-560
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    • 1995
  • Tunneling current from filed emission display tips is calculated by numerical analysis using a finite element method software. For simple tip structures it is shown that the image charge method could provide an efficient way to estimate the tunneling current.

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Reduction of the Temporal Bright-Image Sticking in AC-PDP Modules Using the Vacuum Sealing Method

  • Park, Choon-Sang;Cho, Byung-Gwon;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the effects of the existing sealing methods, such as the conventional atmospheric-pressure sealing method and vacuum sealing, on temporal bright-image sticking. To produce a residual image caused by temporal brightimage sticking, the entire region of a 42-in panel with an Xe-(11%)-He(35%) gas mixture was abruptly changed to a full-white background image after displaying a square-type image at peak luminance for about 60s. From the monitoring of the difference in the display luminance, infrared emission, color temperature, and disappearing time between the cells with and without temporal bright-image sticking, it was observed that the vacuum sealing method contributes to the reduction of temporal bright-image sticking.

Evaluation of Relative Emission of Image Plate by Using Relative Sensitivity in Computed Radiography System (컴퓨터 방사선영상시스템에서 비감도를 이용한 영상판의 상대적 발광량 평가)

  • Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2014
  • The aim of the present study was to evaluate a relative emission of image plate (IP) in computed radiography (CR) system by using relative sensitivity in film/screen methods. The characteristic curve was obtained by using the uniform aluminum 11-step wedge penetrometer. X-ray exposure factors on radiographic digital image were 50 kVp, 10 mAs. We adjusted zero of all parameter of algorithms (MUSICA) so proximate to raw data and applied to 200 of exposure class. Modeling on relative emission of IP are used IP without fading time and IP after 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours in the respective storage after X-ray exposure. The results of this study showed that the sensitivity point density at the measuring of relative sensitivity in CR was suited pixel values of the 2000 easy to relatively measure the characteristic curve and when relative sensitivity is decreased, the amount of light emitted from the image signal for generating was also decreased. In conclusion, the proposed method of measurement of relative sensitivity can be utilized to evaluate the quantity of relative emission of IP in CR system.

Improvement of signal and noise performance using single image super-resolution based on deep learning in single photon-emission computed tomography imaging system

  • Kim, Kyuseok;Lee, Youngjin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.2341-2347
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    • 2021
  • Because single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is one of the widely used nuclear medicine imaging systems, it is extremely important to acquire high-quality images for diagnosis. In this study, we designed a super-resolution (SR) technique using dense block-based deep convolutional neural network (CNN) and evaluated the algorithm on real SPECT phantom images. To acquire the phantom images, a real SPECT system using a99mTc source and two physical phantoms was used. To confirm the image quality, the noise properties and visual quality metric evaluation parameters were calculated. The results demonstrate that our proposed method delivers a more valid SR improvement by using dense block-based deep CNNs as compared to conventional reconstruction techniques. In particular, when the proposed method was used, the quantitative performance was improved from 1.2 to 5.0 times compared to the result of using the conventional iterative reconstruction. Here, we confirmed the effects on the image quality of the resulting SR image, and our proposed technique was shown to be effective for nuclear medicine imaging.