• 제목/요약/키워드: Elliptic Equation

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.022초

ON THE CONFORMAL DEFORMATION OVER WARPED PRODUCT MANIFOLDS

  • YOON-TAE JUNG;CHEOL GUEN SHIN
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1997
  • Let (M = B$\times$f F, g) be an ($n \geq3$ )-dimensional differential manifold with Riemannian metric g. We solve the following elliptic nonlinear partial differential equation (equation omitted). where $\Delta_{g}$ is the Laplacian in the $\Delta$g-metric and ($h(\chi)$) is the scalar curvature of g and ($H(\chi)$) is a function on M.

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FINITE ELEMENT DUAL SINGULAR FUNCTION METHODS FOR HELMHOLTZ AND HEAT EQUATIONS

  • JANG, DEOK-KYU;PYO, JAE-HONG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2018
  • The dual singular function method(DSFM) is a numerical algorithm to get optimal solution including corner singularities for Poisson and Helmholtz equations. In this paper, we apply DSFM to solve heat equation which is a time dependent problem. Since the DSFM for heat equation is based on DSFM for Helmholtz equation, it also need to use Sherman-Morrison formula. This formula requires linear solver n + 1 times for elliptic problems on a domain including n reentrant corners. However, the DSFM for heat equation needs to pay only linear solver once per each time iteration to standard numerical method and perform optimal numerical accuracy for corner singularity problems. Because the Sherman-Morrison formula is rather complicated to apply computation, we introduce a simplified formula by reanalyzing the Sherman-Morrison method.

수정완경사방정식의 타원형 수치모형 (Elliptic Numerical Wave Model Solving Modified Mild Slope Equation)

  • 윤종태
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2004
  • An efficient numerical model of the modified mild slope equation, based on the robust iterative method is presented. The model developed is verified against other numerical experimental results, related to wave reflection from an arc-shaped bar and wave transformation over a circular shoal. The results show that the modified mild slope equation model is capable of producing accurate results for wave propagation in a region where water depth varies substantially, while the conventional mild slope equation model yeilds large errors, as the mild slope assumption is violated.

난류박리 및 재부착 유동에 대한 저레이놀즈수 비선형 열전달 모형의 개발 (A Non-linear Low-Reynolds-Number Heat Transfer Model for Turbulent Separated and Reattaching Flows)

  • 리광훈;성형진
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2000
  • A nonlinear low-Reynolds-number heat transfer model is developed to predict turbulent flow and heat transfer in separated and reattaching flows. The $k-{\varepsilon}-f_{\mu}$ model of Park and Sung (1997) is extended to a nonlinear formulation, based on the nonlinear model of Gatski and Speziale (1993). The limiting near-wall behavior is resolved by solving the $f_{\mu}$ elliptic relaxation equation. An improved explicit algebraic heat transfer model is proposed, which is achieved by applying a matrix inversion. The scalar heat fluxes are not aligned with the mean temperature gradients in separated and reattaching flows; a full diffusivity tensor model is required. The near-wall asymptotic behavior is incorporated into the $f_{\lambda}$ function in conjunction with the $f_{\mu}$ elliptic relaxation equation. Predictions of the present model are cross-checked with existing measurements and DNS data. The model preformance is shown to be satisfactory.

$180^{\circ}$곡관을 갖는 정사각 단면 덕트에서의 란류류동 해석 (Analysis of Turbulent Flow in a Square Duct with a $180^{\circ}$ Bend)

  • ;김명호;문찬;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.607-621
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 미세격자구역에서 속도에 관한 모든 운송방정식(transport equation)과 압력방정식을 푸는 완전미세격자법을 채택하였고 거친 격자구역에서는 K, $\varepsilon$ 방정식모델과 Boussinesq의 난류모델로 과점성계수를 구하는 방법 대신 레이놀 즈응력을 대수식으로 직접 구하는 대수응력모델(algebraic stress model, ASM)을 사용하여 해석하였다.

P-e 곡선의 타원특성을 고려한 전력계통의 최대 허용부하의 예측 (Estimation of Maximum Loadability in Power Systems By Using Elliptic Properties of P-e curve)

  • 김범식;문영현;권용준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.347-349
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm to estimate the maximum load level for heavily loaded power systems with the load-generation variation vector obtained by ELD (Economic Load Dispatch) and/or short term load forecasting while utilizing the elliptic pattern of the P-e curve. It is well known the power flow equation in the rectangular coordinate is fully quadratic. However, the coupling between e and f makes it difficult to take advantage of this quadratic characteristic. In this paper, a simple technique is proposed to reflect the e-f coupling effects on the estimation of maximum loadability with theoretical analysis. An efficient estimation algorithm has been developed with the use of the elliptic properties of the P-e curve. The proposed algorithm is tested on IEEE 14 bus system, New England 39 bus system and IEEE 118 bus system, which shows that the maximum load level can be efficiently estimated with remarkable improvement in accuracy.

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수평타원 환상공간에서의 자연대류에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on natural convection in the annuli between two horizontal elliptic cylinders)

  • 이재순;서정일;이택식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구는 이중벽용기에서 볼 수 있는 환상공간에 관한 자연대류 연구로서 용기속에 들어있는 유체의 열차폐를 위한 최적의 가스두께를 측정하기 위하여 필요한 지식을 얻기위한 열전달 연구이다.

EXISTENCE AND LARGE TIME BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO A FOURTH-ORDER DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION

  • LIANG, BO;WANG, MEISHAN;WANG, YING
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.1059-1068
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    • 2015
  • The paper is devoted to studying a fourth-order degenerate parabolic equation, which arises in fluid, phase transformation and biology. Based on the existence and uniqueness of one semi-discrete problem, two types of approximate solutions are introduced. By establishing some necessary uniform estimates for those approximate solutions, the existence and uniqueness of the corresponding parabolic problem are obtained. Moreover, the long time asymptotic behavior is established by the entropy functional method.

수정완경사방정식을 위한 반복기법의 효율성 비교 (Efficient Iterative Solvers for Modified Mild Slope Equation)

  • 윤종태;박승민
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2006
  • Two iterative solvers are applied to solve the modified mild slope equation. The elliptic formulation of the governing equation is selected for numerical treatment because it is partly suited for complex wave fields, like those encountered inside harbors. The requirement that the computational model should be capable of dealing with a large problem domain is addressed by implementing and testing two iterative solvers, which are based on the Stabilized Bi-Conjugate Gradient Method (BiCGSTAB) and Generalized Conjugate Gradient Method (GCGM). The characteristics of the solvers are compared, using the results for Berkhoff's shoal test, used widely as a benchmark in coastal modeling. It is shown that the GCGM algorithm has a better convergence rate than BiCGSTAB, and preconditioning of these algorithms gives more than half a reduction of computational cost.