• 제목/요약/키워드: Elementary geometry

검색결과 121건 처리시간 0.025초

초등수학교실에서의 탐구형 기하 소프트웨어의 활용을 위한 연구 (A Study on Using Dynamic Geometry Software in Elementary Math Classroom)

  • 백선수
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-64
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to find out how to use dynamic geometry software such as the Geometer's Sketchpad in elementary math classroom. Fist of all, I reviewed dynamic geometry software's property. Then I considered methods to improve geometry education using this software. Some researchers proposed three types of using the software. But I think using the software and developing instructional materials is different. So, I proposed two types of developing instructional materials using the software and two representative examples.

  • PDF

네덜란드의 초등학교 기하 교육과정에 대한 개관 -현실적 수학교육을 중심으로- (Reflections on the Elementary School Geometry Curriculum in the Netherlands -Based on the Realistic Mathematics Education-)

  • 정영옥
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.197-222
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 최근 기하 교육 동향과 전미수학교사협의회에서 2000년대의 수학교육의 방향과 관련해서 제시한 기하 교육의 규준에 비추어 현실적 수학교육에 기초한 네덜란드의 초등학교 기하 교육과정에 대해 알아보고, 우리나라의 초등학교 도형 영역 지도를 위한 시사점을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이런 목적을 달성하기 위해 네덜란드의 초등학교 기하 교육의 역사를 살펴보고, 네덜란드의 초등학교 기하 교육과정에 중요한 영향을 미치는 요소인 일반 목표와 기하 영역의 핵심 목표, RME에 기초한 네덜란드의 초등학교 수학 교과서의 지도 내용과 지도 방법의 특징을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 우리나라 도형 영역의 교육과정과 교과서 개발을 위해 논의할 문제로 지도 내용의 측면에서 공간 방향의 도입, 공간 시각화와 공간 추론의 강화, 지도방법의 측면에서 공간적 접근과 도형적 접근의 균형, 직관적 접근의 중시, 통합적 접근의 고려 등을 제안하였다.

  • PDF

초등기하에서 도형의 대칭에 관한 연구 (On symmetry of figures in elementary geometry)

  • 한길준;신봉숙
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.73-88
    • /
    • 2007
  • 대칭은 수학뿐만 아니라 생활에서 널리 이용되는 개념으로 5-나 단계에서 도형의 대칭을 다루고 있다. 본 연구는 도형의 대칭 지도를 위해 대칭과 대칭지도에 관한 역사적 배경, 수학적 배경, 교육과정에서의 위계를 살펴보고, 아동에게 대칭에서 발생하는 주요 오류와 그 원인을 규명하여 이를 극복하기 위한 아이디어를 얻고자 한다.

  • PDF

한국과 미국의 초등수학 교과서(Harcourt Math) 비교 연구 -도형영역을 중심으로- (A Comparative study on Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks in Korea(7th Curriculums) and America(Harcourt Math) -focused on the Area of Geometry-)

  • 최근배;김해규
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제44권2호
    • /
    • pp.179-200
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this article, we compared and analyzed the Korean 7th National Mathematics textbooks and Harcourt Math textbooks in America focused on the area of geometry for the elementary school students. We expect that this article would contribute to the elementary school teacher for the reorganization of the elementary school mathematics curriculums.

  • PDF

테슬레이션을 이용한 초등수학의 도형과 규칙성의 연계지도 (Integrating Tessellation to Connect Geometry with Pattern in Elementary Mathematics Education)

  • 김민경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of the study is to introduce how tessellation can be used and integrated to connect geometry to pattern in elementary mathematics educations. Tessellation examples include transformations such as translational symmetry, rotational symmetry, reflection symmetry, and glide reflection symmetry. In addition, many examples of tessellation using softwares such as Escher, TesselMania!, and LOGO programs. Further, future study will continue to foster students and teachers to try to construct their alive mathematics knowledge. The study of geometry and patterns require a rich teaching and learning environment provided by in-depth understanding of thinking connections to objects in real world.

  • PDF

탱그램과 모자이크퍼즐의 활용에 관한 연구 (An Analysis Research of Mathematics Classes utilizing Tangrams and Mosaic Puzzles)

  • 안주형;송상헌
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.283-296
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study we tried to find the method of using the tangrams and the mosaic puzzles together for learning the elementary geometry in the Korean primary schools. The tangram and the mosaic puzzle activity-panels were developed and the activity-cards for them also were designed. The criteria to be used for the analyses of contents of the activity-cards were developed. We surveyed and analyzed the students' responses, A previous research had insisted that solely using the tangrams were not useful in learning about an obtuse-angled triangle in the elementary geometry (Welchman, 1999), but the combinative uses of the tangrams and the mosaic puzzles were found to extend the limits of the previous study in investigating the figures of the plain diagrams. Actually, the tangrams and the mosaic puzzles helped the students to learn the concepts of several elements of the plain diagrams such as 'angles', 'sides', and 'angular points', with students'operational comparison of the diagrams developed with them. They also provided useful clues in learning the relationship between the 'length' and the 'area' of the Plain diagrams. The students participated in the class with much activities, using the operational learning materials. They also comprehended the concepts and the principles of the elementary geometry more thoroughly, expressing their ideas in spoken or written languages through interactive communication. In conclusion, the tangram and mosaic puzzles can be used for learning the elementary geometry of the primary school level as motivative learning materials, helping students enhance diverse mathematical thinking and discover mathematical principles.

  • PDF

Enhancing Geometry and Measurement Learning Experiences through Rigorous Problem Solving and Equitable Instruction

  • Seshaiyer, Padmanabhan;Suh, Jennifer
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.201-225
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper details case study vignettes that focus on enhancing the teaching and learning of geometry and measurement in the elementary grades with attention to pedagogical practices for teaching through problem solving with rigor and centering equitable teaching practices. Rigor is a matter of equity and opportunity (Dana Center, 2019). Rigor matters for each and every student and yet research indicates historically disadvantaged and underserved groups have more of an opportunity gap when it comes to rigorous mathematics instruction (NCTM, 2020). Along with providing a conceptual framework that focuses on the importance of equitable instruction, our study unpacks ways teachers can leverage their deep understanding of geometry and measurement learning trajectories to amplify the mathematics through rigorous problems using multiple approaches including learning by doing, challenged-based and mathematical modeling instruction. Through these vignettes, we provide examples of tasks taught through rigorous problem solving approaches that support conceptual teaching and learning of geometry and measurement. Specifically, each of the three vignettes presented includes a task that was implemented in an elementary classroom and a vertically articulated task that engaged teachers in a professional learning workshop. By beginning with elementary tasks to more sophisticated concepts in higher grades, we demonstrate how vertically articulating a deeper understanding of the learning trajectory in geometric thinking can add to the rigor of the mathematics.

초등수학에서 기하판 활용방안 탐색 (Investigation of Geoboards in Elementary Mathematics Education)

  • 김민경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.111-119
    • /
    • 2001
  • Over the years, the benefits of instructional manipulatives in mathematics education have been verified by classroom practice and educational research. The purpose of this paper is to introduce how the instructional material, specifically, geoboard could be used and integrated in elementary mathematics classroom in order to develop student's mathematical concepts and process in terms of the following areas: (1) Number '||'&'||' Operation : counting, fraction '||'&'||' additio $n_traction/multiplication (2) Geometry : geometric concepts (3) Geometry : symmetry '||'&'||' motion (4) Measurement : area '||'&'||' perimeter (5) Probability '||'&'||' Statistics : table '||'&'||' graph (6) Pattern : finding patterns Further, future study will continue to foster how manipulatives will enhance children's mathematics knowledge and influence on their mathematics performance.

  • PDF

한국·중국·일본·미국의 초등학교 수학과 교육과정 비교·분석 -도형 영역을 중심으로- (A Comparative Analysis of School Mathematics Curricula in Korea, China, Japan, and USA)

  • 방정숙;이지영;이상미;박영은;김수경;최인영;선우진
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.311-334
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 글로벌 초등수학교육 콘텐츠를 구성하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 한국, 중국, 일본, 미국의 수학과 교육과정을 비교 분석한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 도형 영역을 중심으로 4개 국가의 수학과 교육과정에서 다루는 내용을 비교 분석하여 공통점과 차이점을 면밀하게 도출하였다. 이를 토대로 도형 영역과 관련하여 우리나라 수학과 교육과정 개발에 제공하는 시사점을 기술하였다.

초등학교 기하에서 큐브를 활용한 조작 활동에 관한 연구 (A Study of Manipulative Activities Using Cube in Elementary School Geometry)

  • 심상길
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제44권1호
    • /
    • pp.143-152
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate responses or phenomena shown by the students in the process of manipulative activities in order to use manipulatives effectively in the elementary school geometry classes. The fualitative study used for this research analyzed phenomena in the process of learning programs offered to students. The five participants of this research were selected from the third graders at C Elementary School in Seoul city. The researcher recorded all the activities of students, watching them thoroughly and extracting significant statements from each description. These statements were formulated by their meanings, and then those meanings were analyzed into classified themes. The results through this research are as follows: First, previous activities affected later activities positively in the conjoining case, but negatively in the disjoining case and hence it required adventurous thinking. Second, students tried various attempts for solving given problems.

  • PDF