• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric vehicle (EV)

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Power Demand and Total Harmonic Distortion Analysis for an EV Charging Station Concept Utilizing a Battery Energy Storage System

  • Kim, Kisuk;Song, Chong Suk;Byeon, Gilsung;Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hyungchul;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1234-1242
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    • 2013
  • To verify the effectiveness of the proposed system, the charges in power demand are analyzed for an AC and DC distribution system for the existing V2G concept and electric vehicle charging stations connected to a Battery Energy Storage System. In addition, since many power-converter-based chargers are operated simultaneously in an EV charging station, the change in the system harmonics when several EV chargers are connected at a single point is analyzed through simulations.

The Analysis and Optimization far the Braking System in Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 제동 시스템 해석 및 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;이준일;이충휘;조용구;이유엽;이정윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2003
  • Driving range is one of the main problems in development of Electric Vehicles(EV). The Regenerative. braking system is required to overcome the problem, which converts kinetic energy of the vehicle during braking into electrical energy. This paper discusses the braking system of EV and Robust design especially developed to maximize energy recovery and to optimize braking performance. This is promised to be applied to the design of elements for EV braking system.

Driving Performance Experimental Analysis of Series Chopper Based EV Power Train

  • Kawamura, Atsuo;Guidi, Giuseppe;Watanabe, Yuki;Tsuruta, Yukinori;Motoi, Naoki;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.992-1002
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the series chopper based power train for electric vehicle is proposed for aiming the increase of one battery charge driving distance. Both the motor test bench based experiments and the chassis dynamo based experiments are tested and then analyzed for EV driving performance that the proposed power train with SAZZ chopper and Quasi-PAM control scheme is compared with or without the series chopper. It is confirmed through two kinds of experimental analyses that the series chopper power train for EV can be useful to extend the driving distance if the high efficiency and the low weight of chopper are satisfied.

Role and Operation Algorithm of a Battery Management Systems (EV용 BMS의 역할과 운전 알고리즘)

  • 이재문;최욱돈;이종필;이종찬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2001
  • BMS(Battery Management System) in EV system(Electric Vehicle) senses voltage, temperature and the charging or discharging current of batteries. The main roles of BMS are to estimate SOC(State OF Charge) of batteries and optimally monitor them according to the operation state of EV system which is motoring mode or charging mode. In this paper, we propose the proper algorithm about BMS's roles and operation which is suitable to EV system and illustrate validity and effectiveness through the experiments which were performed in the condition of Vehicle road test and charging test.

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EV battery's real-time driving data acquisition and comparison by route (전기차 배터리의 실시간 주행 데이터 취득과 주행경로별 비교)

  • Yang, Seungmoo;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2018
  • As the number of electric vehicles (EV) increases, there is an increasing interest in the post-vehicle application of the EV batteries. For the second use application of EV batteries, the state of health (SOH) at the end of automotive service has to be evaluated differently from the automotive perspective. It will be helpful to consider the driving conditions of EVs in understanding the performance deterioration trend of the battery. In this paper, we acquired the battery status information in real time during driving and compared the characteristics by the driving routes. The SOH from the BMS can be rescaled to percentage ratio to give a more general idea about the performance degradation.

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A 3.3kW Bi-directional EV Charger with V2G and V2H function (V2G-V2H 기능을 갖는 3.3kW급 전기자동차용 양방향 충전기)

  • Jung, Se-Hyung;Hong, Seok-Yong;Park, Jun-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a 3.3-kW bi-directional EV charger with V2G and V2H functions. The bi-directional EV charger consists of a DC-DC converter and a DC-AC inverter. The proposed EV charger is suitable for wide battery voltage control due to the two-stage configuration of the DC-DC converter. By employing a fixed-frequency series loaded resonant converter as the isolated DC-DC converter, zero-current-switching can be achieved regardless of battery voltage variation, load variation, and power flow. A 3.3-kW prototype of the proposed EV charger has been built and verified with experiments, and indicates a maximum efficiency of 94.39% and rated efficiency of 94.23%.

Development of 200kW class electric vehicle traction motor driver based on SiC MOSFET (SiC MOSFET기반 200kW급 전기차 구동용 모터드라이버 개발)

  • Yeonwoo, Kim;Sehwan, Kim;Minjae, Kim;Uihyung, Yi;Sungwon, Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.671-680
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, A 200kW traction motor driver that covers most of the traction motor specification of commercial electric vehicles (EV) is developed. In order to achieve high efficiency and high power density, a next-generation power semiconductors (Silicon carbide, SiC) are applied instead of power semiconductor(IGBT), which is Si based. Through hardware analysis for optimal use of SiC, expected efficiency and heat dissipation characteristics are obtained. A vector control algorithm for an IPMSM (Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor), which is mostly used in EV(Electric vehicle) traction motor, is implemented using DSP (Digital signal processor). In this paper, a prototype traction motor driver based SiC for EV is designed and manufactured, and its performance is verified through experiments.

Smart Panel Board for EV Standard Chargers and Its Control Method (전기자동차 완속충전기용 스마트 분전반 및 그 제어방법)

  • Kim, Myeong-Soo;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.511-521
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes an electric vehicle (EV) smart panel board and its control method on the basis of charging scheduling. The proposed system consists of batteries, a three-phase battery charger, three single-phase inverters, transfer switches for electric power distribution, and a controller. The three-phase battery charger usually charges the batteries at midnight when electric rates are cheap and in light load. When the electric power consumption of the EV standard chargers connected to one phase of the power line is relatively large or when a blackout occurs, the electric power stored in the battery is supplied by discharging through the inverters to the EV standard chargers. As a result, the value of peak load and the charging electric power quantity supplied from a utility grid are reduced, and the current unbalance is improved. The usefulness of the proposed system is confirmed through simulations, experiments, and case studies.

A Study on Electromagnetic Emission of HEV's Gasoline and Electric Mode (HEV 차량내 내연기관과 전기모터 모드의 전자파 방사에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sungbum;Woo, Hyungu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with the broadband electromagnetic emission test of a hybrid electric vehicle. The hybrid electric vehicle's powertrain system consists of an internal combustion engine and an EV traction motor. Depending on the SOC of the traction battery, these modes change automatically in the running state. The Korea electromagnetic compatibility regulations of KMVSS and UN WP.29 stipulated the evaluation method of hybrid electric vehicles. This study analyzes and compares two test results: internal combustion and electric motor mode. Some problems of test conditions are described and an improved test method is proposed for measuring broadband emissions of a hybrid electric vehicle. As a result, we expect this paper to be used as a consideration for improvement when test specifications are revised in the future.

Communication Interoperability of Electric Uehicle Charging Infrastructure and Grid Network (전기차 충전 인프라와 전력망 간의 통신 상호운용성 연구)

  • Ju, Seunghwan;Lee, Ilho;Song, Sanghoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2018
  • ISO/IEC 15118 is a standard for communications and services for electric vehicle charging infrastructure. Although this standard deals only with data communication between an electric vehicle and a charge station, communication with the outside is essential for establishing an authentication system for vehicle certification and V2G service for electric power transmission. In this study, it was designed to verify the information of electric car charging infrastructure in electric power system through communication link between ISO/IEC 15118 electric vehicle model and IEC 61850 standard MMS protocol. This is demonstrated in the field so that the electric vehicle communication data is linked with the micro grid management system. This could be used as an element technology in other distributed power sources as well as electric cars in the future.