• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric railway system

검색결과 773건 처리시간 0.034초

지하철 직류보호계전시스템의 동작특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Operational Characteristics of DC protective relay systems on the Subway)

  • 정현기;정종진;안태풍
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.451-465
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    • 2008
  • 지하철에서는 직류보호계전시스템으로 정한시과전류계전기(76i)와 저전압계전기(Mid-point Relay, 80A)를 사용하여 직류급전계통을 보호하고 있었으나, 최근에는 보호방식으로 고장선택계전기(50F)를 주로 적용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 서울메트로 3 4호선에 적용하여 사용하고 있는 76i/80A와 50F 각각의 직류급전계통 보호방식을 비교하기 위해 단락고장계산식을 이용하여 분석하였으며 PSCAD/EMTDC 과도프로그램을 통한 시뮬레이션으로 연구하였다. 분석한 결과 80A는 고장저항의 크기에 따라 동작여부가 달라지고, 50F의 경우 고장저항의 크기나 선로의 길이가 변하더라도 일정시간이 지나면 설정값에 따라 동작함을 확인하였다. 이에 향후 직류보호계전시스템의 운영에 있어 합리적인 적용을 제시하고자 한다.

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안전한 고객수송서비스를 위한 KTX-II RAMS 적용기준 (KTX-II RAMS Application Standard for Safety of Passenger Transportation Service)

  • 차재환;정인수;조광우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1525-1538
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    • 2008
  • Currently, it has been a fashion to include RAMS of rolling stock in the order for purchasing the rolling stock. However, it's only to suggest a qualitative value or an ideal target without giving or demonstrating actual RAMS target, with only demonstrating passive RAMS by the data provided by the manufacturer. In the case of KTX project of 100 cars of KTX-II contracted in June 2006, their target has been suggested from the previous RAMS application standard and it aimed to achieve the reliability level of equivalent high speed rolling stock. Afterward, as actual KTX-II RAMS Plan and RAMS Demonstration Plan has been prepared and approved, it has been the first problem to secure the reliability and safety in order to introduce the new high speed rolling stock(KTX-II) successfully and we actually tried to apply overseas RAMS standard, KTX samples, electric railcar MTRC and rolling stock samples. This Report was dealt world trends of Railway RAMS standard, KTX-II RAMS Specifications, the present condition of KTX-II RAMS performance and development a way of KTX-II RAMS, We hope the "KTX-II RAMS Application Standard for Safety of Passenger Transportation Service" is served as an opportunity for the basic research for establishing and demonstrating RAMS target of components or parts composing the rolling stock system.

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철도차량 신뢰성기반유지보수 방안 연구 (A Study on Reliability Centered Rolling Stock Maintenance Methods)

  • 유양하;이낙영
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2013
  • 철도차량을 유지보수 하는 목적은 열차가 운행하는 동안 고장이 발생하지 않도록 하는 것이다. 최근의 철도차량은 전기전자 부품은 물론 IT기술이 접목되어 주기적인 예방정비 방식으로는 차량고장을 근본적으로 예방할 수 없게 되었다. 따라서 KTX에 RAMS가 적용되어 도입된 이후 코레일에서 도입하는 철도차량은 RAMS를 적용하고 있다. 새로 제작되는 차량은 운행초기 하자보증기간 동안 신뢰성 검증을 하게 되며, 유지보수 과정에서는 RCM 기법을 적용한다. 본 논문에서는 철도차량의 특성 및 운영 환경에 적합한 철도차량 신뢰성유지보수체계인 RCRM(Reliability Centered Rolling stocks Maintenance) 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

철도차량 제동기의 압력제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pressure Control Method of Train Brake System)

  • 이한민;김길동;박성환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1909-1915
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    • 2008
  • The brake systems of the rolling stocks are generally consisted of electrical and mechanical brake systems. Because of its inherent structure of the each brake system, the electrical brake system is mainly used at the high speed range while the mechanical brake system is used at the relatively lower speed range. It is desirable for the rolling stocks to apply the entire electrical brake system. However, since the brake force from electric brake system is not enough to stop the rolling stock within the legal stop distance. Therefore, the mechanical brake system is indispensable to rolling stocks. In general, the vast majority of the world trains are equipped with mechanical braking systems which use compressed air as the force to push block on to wheels or pads on to discs. These mechanical systems are known as air brake or pneumatic brakes. For the air brake system, basically huge scale air compressor is equipped and the long pipe line is complexively connected. Since mass of these air brake components, it is difficult to be a light weight equipment and the long pipe line raise the maintenance problem. In order to overcome these problems of air brake system, the hydraulic brake system is proposed in this research. The hydraulic brake system makes the whole weight of brake equipment be light and large braking force can be applied. Therefore, in this research, the validity and advantages of applying the hydraulic brake system are reviewed.

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도시철도 침입 탐지 상황인식 모델 정의 (Definition of Context-Awareness Model for Detection of Intrusion in Urban Transit)

  • 안태기;신정렬;김규진;정종덕
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2011
  • Urban transit administers need to introduce the intelligent system to know the situations in the urban transit service area automatically. It is one of the important elements to detect of intrusion in operation room or electric rooms, etc. In this paper, we describe the definition for detection of intrusion in urban transit area, and propose the context-awareness model detect of intrusion. We expect that the definition is helpful to extract the elements that are need to construct the intrusion detecting system. The proposed model that is based on an image analysis model and a rule-based model is also helpful to design intelligent surveillance model.

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차세대전동차 완성차시험 결과 및 고찰 (Performance tests result and consideration for AUTS(Advanced Urban Transit System))

  • 홍재성;김길동;이장무;원종운;이안호;성창원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1092-1096
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    • 2011
  • The "standard regulation" of the vehicles from "urban transit law" are being adopted to electric multiple unit in domestic. In the standard regulation, there are two types for EMU. One is heavy EMU for Seoul. The other is large EMU for Pusan, Daegu, Gwangju, Daejeon, Incheon. Korea Railroad Research Institute, with the assistance of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, "advanced EMU development project" are progressed, and 6th year started at September, one unit to six cars is completed. Now "urban transit vehicle performance tests are on the current progress. The main characteristics of AUTS(Advanced Urban Transit System) are as follows. One inverter control one motor, DDM(Dircet Drive Motor), no driving gear, plug door and steps, mounting and maintenance costs down, passenger convenience improvement. This paper describes the key features the next generation EMU, and performance test results, and the commercial success method of national R&D business.

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도시철도차량 점착특성 향상기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the improvement technique of adhesion characteristic for urban rolling stock)

  • 김길동;한영재;박현준;이사영;한경희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2001
  • 전기철도차량의 성능특성을 향상시키기 위한 효과적인 방법중의 하나는 바퀴와 레일사이의 점착성능을 향상시키는 것이다. 점착특성을 연구하기 위해서 실제 차량을 등가 모델링한 점착시스템을 제작하였다. 이 시스템은 다양한 점착 파라미터를 변화시켜 바퀴와 레일사이의 점착력을 바꿀 수 있도록 제작되었다. 이 논문은 공전속도에 의한 토오크제어 방법으로써 공전속도의 진동을 억제하기 위한 연구이다.

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직류급전계통의 회생용 인버터 실용화 적용 (Application of regenerative inverter on DC feeding)

  • 한문섭;장동욱;신효범;김성태;김민수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2200-2201
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    • 2011
  • DC railway systems have been adopted in the urban rail train. When EMU decelerates using electric breaking, regenerative power occurs. extra power is forcibly wasted by resisterIf DC transit system has inverter for reusing regenerative power, energy efficiency in DC transit system will be increased. in this paper present developed regenerative power inverter and its field test result.

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Controllable Harmonic Generating Method for Harmonic Impedance Measurement of Traction Power Supply Systems Based on Phase Shifted PWM

  • Liu, Qiujiang;Wu, Mingli;Li, Jing;Zhang, Junqi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1140-1153
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    • 2018
  • The harmonic impedance characteristic of a traction power supply system (TPSS) is necessary for taking actions to suppress the high-order harmonic resonances caused by AC electric locomotives. This paper proposes a controllable harmonic generating method (CHGM) for measuring the TPSS harmonic impedance by injecting harmonic disturbances of different frequencies and amplitudes into the TPSS. This method applies phase shifted pulse-width modulation (PSPWM) and ensures that the undesired sideband harmonics can be negligible while the desired harmonic is both controllable and adjustable. Multiple harmonics can be emitted at the same time. The implementation of the method is also presented. Simulations are carried out to validate the performance of the proposed method. Finally, experimental results on a 5 H-bridge converters platform verified the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

Markov Chain을 이용한 철도계통의 고조파 분석 (Harmonics Analysis of Railroad Systems using Markov Chain)

  • 송학선;이승혁;김진오;김형철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes power qualify assessment using Markov Chain applied to Ergodic theorem. The Ergodic theorem introduces the state of aperiodic, recurrent, and non-null. The proposed method using Markov Chain presents very well generated harmonic characteristics according to the traction's operation of electric railway system. In case of infinite iteration, the characteristic of Markov Chain that converges on limiting probability Is able to expected harmonic currents posterior transient state. TDD(Total Demand Distortion) is also analyzed in expected current of each harmonic. The TDD for power quality assesment is calculated using Markov Chain theory in the Inceon international airport IAT power system.

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