• 제목/요약/키워드: Eigenvector matrix

검색결과 94건 처리시간 0.03초

AHP의 수학적 배경과 수학교육 목적의 실천 (Mathematical Foundations of AHP and Practice for Purposes of Mathematical Teaching)

  • 함형범
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2004
  • AHP는 수학적 이론이 간명하고 실제 적용이 용이하여 다양한 분야에서 폭 넓게 활용되고 있는 의사결정 기법이다. 본 연구에서는 AHP의 수학적 배경을 고찰하고, AHP가 수학교육의 목적인 실용성, 도야성, 심미성, 문화적 가치 등을 실천하고 있음을 논의하였다. 또한 이러한 논의를 통하여 수학 교육과 학습에 대한 하나의 대안을 제시하였다.

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실 해상 실험 데이터를 이용한 정합장 처리에서의 특성치 추출 기법 분석 (Matched Field Processing: Ocean Experimental Data Analysis Using Feature Extraction Method)

  • Kim Kyung Seop;Seong Woo Jae;Song Hee Chun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제24권1E호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2005
  • Environmental mismatch has been one of important issues discussed in matched field processing for underwater source detection problem. To overcome this mismatch many algorithms professing robustness have been suggested. Feature extraction method (FEM) [Seong and Byun, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 27(3), 642-652 (2002)] is one of robust matched field processing algorithms, which is based on the eigenvector estimation. Excluding eigenvectors of replica covariance matrix corresponding to large eigenvalues and forming an incoherent subspace of the replica field, the processor is formulated similarly to MUSIC algorithm. In this paper, by using the ocean experimental data, processing results of FEM and MVDR with white noise constraint (WNC) are presented for two levels of multi-tone source. Analysis of eigen-space of CSDM and FEM performance are also presented.

감쇠 시스템의 고유진동수와 모드의 미분을 구하기 위한 대수적 방법의 개선 (Improved Algebraic Method for Computing Eigenpair Sensitivities of Damped System)

  • 조홍기;고만기;이인원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a very simple procedure for determining the sensitivities of the eigenpairs of damped vibratory system with distinct eigenvalues. The eigenpairs derivatives can be obtained by solving algebraic equation with a symmetric coefficient matrix whose order is (n+1) ${\times}$ (n+1), where n is the number of degree of freedom the mothod is an improvement of recent work by I. W. Lee, D. O. Kim and G. H. Jung; the key idea is that the eigenvalue derivatives and the eigenvector derivatives are obtained at once via only one algebraic equation, instead of using two equations separately as like in Lee and Jung's method. Of course, the method preserves the advantages of Lee and Jung's method.

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Adaptive Eigenvalue Decomposition Approach to Blind Channel Identification

  • Byun, Eul-Chool;Ahn, Kyung-Seung;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2001
  • Blind adaptive channel identification of communication channels is a problem of important current theoretical and practical concerns. Recently proposed solutions for this problem exploit the diversity induced by antenna array or time oversampling leading to the so-called, second order statistics techniques. And adaptive blind channel identification techniques based on a off-line least-squares approach have been proposed. In this paper, a new approach is proposed that is based on eigenvalue decomposition. And the eigenvector corresponding to the minimum eigenvalue of the covariance matrix of the received signals contains the channel impulse response. And we present a adaptive algorithm to solve this problem. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated over real measured channel and is compared to existing algorithms.

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A Novel Algebraic Framework for Analyzing Finite Population DS/SS Slotted ALOHA Wireless Network Systems with Delay Capture

  • Kyeong, Mun-Geon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.127-145
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    • 1996
  • A new analytic framework based on a linear algebra approach is proposed for examining the performance of a direct sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS) slotted ALOHA wireless communication network systems with delay capture. The discrete-time Markov chain model has been introduced to account for the effect of randomized time of arrival (TOA) at the central receiver and determine the evolution of the finite population network performance in a single-hop environment. The proposed linear algebra approach applied to the given Markov problem requires only computing the eigenvector ${\prod}$ of the state transition matrix and then normalizing it to have the sum of its entries equal to 1. MATLAB computation results show that systems employing discrete TOA randomization and delay capture significantly improves throughput-delay performance and the employed analysis approach is quite easily and staightforwardly applicable to the current analysis problem.

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Non-Data-Aided Weighted Non-Coherent Receiver for IR-UWB PPM Signals

  • Shen, Bin;Yang, Rumin;Cui, Taiping;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 2010
  • This letter proposes an energy-detection-based non-data-aided weighted non-coherent receiver (NDA-WNCR) scheme for impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) pulse-position modulated signals. Compared to the conventional WNCR, the optimal weights of the proposed NDA-WNCR are tremendously simplified as the maximum eigenvector of the IR-UWB signal energy sample autocorrelation matrix. The NDA-WNCR serves to blindly obtain the optimal weights and entirely circumvent the transmission of training symbols or channel estimation in practice. Analysis and simulation results verify that the bit error rate (BER) performance of the NDA-WNCR closely approaches the ideal BER of the conventional WNCRs.

Optimal Adaptive Filter Design of M-wave Elimination for Treating Tooth Grinding

  • Yeom, Hojun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2016
  • When tooth grinding occurs, electrical stimulation is given at the same time, and tooth grinding stops on such stimulation. Electromyography signals are used as control signals of electrical stimulation to disturb tooth grinding. However because of the electrical stimulation, the M-waves are generated and mixed with spontaneous electromyogram. In this study, we designed an optimal filter to remove M-wave and conserve spontaneous electromyogram simultaneously. The inverse power method (IPM) showed that the optimal filter coefficient is the eigenvector corresponding to the minimum eigenvalue of the input covariance matrix. In order to evaluate the performance of the optimal filter, we compared using a conventional band pass filter and adaptive filter using least mean square algorithm. The experimental results show that the optimal filter can effectively remove the M-wave compared to the previously studied prediction error filter.

Hermitian 행렬의 고유쌍을 계산하는 효율적인 알고리즘 (Efficient Algorithms for Computing Eigenpairs of Hermitian Matrices)

  • 전창완;김형중;이장규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.729-732
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a Generalized Iteration (GI) which includes power method, inverse power method, shifted inverse power method, and Rayleigh quotient iteration (RQI), and modified RQI (MRQI). Furthermore, we propose a GI-based algorithm to find arbitrary eigenpairs for Hermitian matrices. The proposed algorithm appears to be much faster and more accurate than the valuable generalized MRQI of Hu (GMRQI-Hu). The idea of GI is also employed to speed up the GMRQI-Hu and we propose a modified version of Hu's GMRQI (GMRQI-Hu-mod) which is improved in the convergence rate. Some numerical simulation results are presented to confirm our contributions

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계층분석적 의사결정(AHP)을 이용한 연구과제 선정방법에 관한 연구 (A mathematical theory of the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and its application to assess research proposals)

  • 양정모;이상구
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서 행렬의 가장 큰 고유값과 그에 대응하는 고유벡터가 과학적인 의사결정과정에 어떻게 적용되는지를 살펴본다. 이를 적용한 계층분석적 의사결정(AHP) 방법에서 사용된 행렬이론을 통해서 실제로 연구과제 선정방법의 심사지표 가중치가 AHP를 이용하여 조절되는 예를 구체적으로 알아본다.

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Principal Componet Analysis에 의한 고 분해능 AR 모델링과 스텍트럼 추정 (High Resolution AR Spectral Estimation by Principal Component Analysis)

  • 양흥석;이석원;공성곤
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서는 AR모델링 기법과 Principal Component Analysis를 이용하여 주파수 분해능이 좋은 스펙트럼 추정방법을 제안하였다. 주어진 데이타를 고유벡터에 의해 전개하고, 각 고유벡터에 대하여 AR스펙트럼추정기법에 의하여 고유 스펙트럼을 구하고, 이것을 고유치로 가중하여 합성함으로써 주파수 분해능력이 좋은 스펙트럼 추정치를 얻을 수 있다. 계산량은 증가하지만, 특히 짧은 데이타, 협대역 신호, 그리고 신호대 잡음비가 낮은 경우에 비헤서도 정확한 스펙트럼 추정이 가능하다는 것을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인 하였다.