• 제목/요약/키워드: Educational philosophy

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.024초

Psychological And Pedagogical Aspects Of Innovation Processes In Educational Activities

  • Yurchenko, Liubov;Lazorenko, Serhii;Mnozhynska, Ruslana;Tymoshenko, Yelyzaveta;Hatsenko, Halyna;Narozhna, Nadiia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2021
  • The article conducted an interdisciplinary study of the concepts of innovation, innovation, innovative educational process, pedagogical innovation, management of an educational institution. Based on the study of psychological, methodological, philosophical literature, scientific approaches to the management of an innovative educational institution have been analyzed, and a strategy for its improvement has been determined. Purpose of the work: to study and characterize innovations in education, as well as in the education system.

귄터 베니쉬의 교육시설에 나타난 건축적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Characteristics in the Educational Facilities of Günter Behnisch)

  • 은경아
    • 도시과학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 2020
  • Günter Behnisch is one of the architects who played a major role as a pioneer of German modern architecture after World War II. After experiencing the era of the oppression of the Nazi right-wing national socialist, he tried to break away from the high-pressure and arrogant architecture to control everything in the building and to create a building that was born in a democratic way of thinking. He thought that architecture showed us the way we treat ourselves and the world, and that architecture formed our world view backwards. In this way, architects can express their way of thinking about their society through their works. Behnisch judged that the educational facility was the most appropriate use for implementing his democratic mindset. He hoped that this would give students the characteristics of democracy through architecture. Schools are a place where small society is experienced, and it is thought to be a medium for him to implement democratic thinking in school architecture. This study analyzed the educational facilities of Behnisch by deriving the analysis elements through the educational space organization reflecting Prakash Nair's educational facilities and educational theory and his architectural philosophy. The various plans, sections and spaces, which are characteristics of the his school facilities analyzed in this study, are expected to be helpful as data for presenting variety to many educational facilities in Korea.

European Experience in Implementing Innovative Educational Technologies in the Training of Management Specialists: Current Problems and Prospects for Improvement

  • Tatiana, Voropayeva;Marina, Jarvis;Svitlana, Boiko;Hanna, Tolchieva;Nataliia, Statsenko
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2022
  • The article highlights the European experience of innovative educational technologies of training management specialists. Based on existing strategies, relevant in the European educational space, the introduction of regulatory elements to maintain a balance between the traditional and innovative format of the educational process, which is typical for the Ukrainian education system is proposed. The article aims to single out educational and technological innovations into a separate cluster of managerial training at different levels in the context of the principles of the modern synergetic sociocultural paradigm. The main objectives of the work are to develop settings to ensure the effective functioning of innovative educational technologies. Among the synergetic principles of educational technologies, providing the formation of necessary competencies of future managers, are: self-organization, interdisciplinarity, nonlinearity, individuality, and technologization. The methods used in the scientific study can be attributed to the group of scientific synergetic methodology. So, the training of specialists in management, implemented in the European practice assumes the use of new educational strategies. These technologies provide both the necessary skills of different levels (hard-soft-digital skills) and the observance of value components (solidarity, ethics, inclusiveness, openness).

21세기를 향한 전문대학 간호교육과정 개발 - 요구사정, 개념틀 개발을 중심으로 - (Nursing Curriculum Development for the 21st Century - Need assessment and development of conceptual framework -)

  • 이갑순;이영희;은영;고명숙;배영숙;홍순균;이숙희;김정선;김은희;이수연;서승미
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.56-74
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    • 1996
  • In order to prepare for the coming twenty-first century and to meet changing social demands and health needs, it is necessary to improve the curriculum through development of new conceptual frameworks. The purposes of this study were : 1) to assess the needs of the curriculum of the students, the faculty, the graduates, and the nursing supervisors and head murses ; 2) to develop the conceptual framework which includes philosophy and goals of nursing education based upon needs assessment ; 3) to develop level objectives ; 4) to identigy the contents of the curriculum ; 5) and to develop the faculty. The curriculum was assessed and developed from April, 1995 to March, 1996 through twenty four weekly meetings, two seminars, and two workshops. The process and results of this study are as follows : 1. A needs assessment of the present curriculum was done of the 194 students, 177 graduates, 14 faculty members, and 60 nursing administrators in 5 main areas (objectives, planning and organization, teaching-learning process and methods, evaluation, revision of curriculum). The results showed that there were many descrepancies between expectations and actual situations in all the groups and in all the areas. This implies that there was a necessity for total curriculum revision. 2. To develop the conceptual framework, 1) the core concepts were identified(man, health, environment, and nursing) on the basis of the existing educational philosophy and educational objectives of our school, elicited by group discussions using the nominal group method, one of the needs assessment methods, the philosophy and objectives were restated. 2) Six essential componednts were indentified for the conceptual framework from the restated philosophy and objectives ; nursing process, communication, professional roles, client, health, and nursing. The vertical theread consists of the client and health/nursing ; and the horizontal thread consists of nursing process, communication, and professional roles. 3. The contents of the curriculum were selected on the basis of the educational objectives and organized according to the conceptual framework. 4. The level objectives were then restated. It is expected that the objectives of our school will be accomphished through developing the courses, choosing and Implementing, more effective teaching-learning methods, and evaluating the efficacy of changes implemented. The most important factor will be to continually upgrade the faculty and their teaching skills.

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존 듀이 의식이론의 교육적 의미 탐구 (A Study on Educational Implications of the Consciousness Theory of John Dewey)

  • 이병승
    • 교육철학
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    • 제39호
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    • pp.191-221
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to analyse of elements and structure of consciousness theory in the 1887 Psychology written by John Dewey, and to research its educational implications. Conclusions are as follows: Firstly, consciousness theory articulated in first edition of Dewey's Psychology was influenced by neo-Hegelian G. S. Hall, and then characteristics of its theory was metaphysical and idealistic. But after of researching the work of William James, his approach to consciousness changed surprisingly from idealistic to experimental. His experimental approach and scientific attitude to it influenced the formation and development of advanced theories in his epistemology, axiology and pedagogy. Secondly, the structure of consciousness expressed by Dewey has three forms such as knowledge, feeling and will(or volition). This forms are too dynamic and unitary. Dewey considered cognition, feeling, will to be integral functions of each self. The tripartite functions of self, moreover, are unified in will. In other word, will combines subjective feeling and objective knowledge as one self. Will regulates impulse because it powers some stimulus into activity of self. In this view point, his theory of consciousness differs from traditional theories about consciousness for emphasizing dynamic relations and functions. Thirdly, Dewey's theory of consciousness will give some important implications to educational field. It is necessary to fundamental arguments about conscious conditions of learners as a human. For it is impossible to establish some aim of learning, to organize meaningful contents of learning, and also to create some effective methods of learning without consideration of this conditions. And it is important to construct and organize the contents and methods of learning for widening and deepening of educational experiences. Then consciousness and experiences of learners interact each other, so then they will produce some meaningful results of learning in this process.

수학교육에서 살리는 '교육의 리듬' (The Rhythm of Education in Mathematics Education)

  • 차주연
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.375-389
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    • 2005
  • Whitehead는 그의 형이상학적 철학과 교육철학을 바탕으로 리듬을 살리는 교육을 제안하고 있다. 그에 의하면 '교육의 리듬'이란 자유와 규율이 조화를 이루는 가운데 학생의 지적 수준이 상승하게 된다는 것을 의미하며, 이는 로맨스의 단계와 정밀화의 단계, 일반화의 단계를 거치면서 거듭된다. 또한 이런 주기들이 반복되면서 더 나은 수준으로 발전하게 되어 학생은 지적인 자유를 누릴 수 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 Whitehead의 생각을 수학교육에서 살리는 방안을 모색해 본 것이다. 먼저 3단계를 의미있게 거쳐가게 하는 교육과정의 구성 방안을 생각해 보고, 자유와 규율이 교대로 일어나는 교수방법을 구안해 본다. 그리고 실제 수업에서 이들을 적용하는 방안을 구상해 본다.

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남명을 통해본 일상(日常)의 교육적 의미 (Educational Meaning of the Daily Life which leads Nammyung)

  • 채휘균
    • 교육철학
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    • 제41호
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    • pp.473-496
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    • 2010
  • The education will boil from daily life and as doing desirably, Nammyung emphasized. This fact all people importantly from education, to think. But recognizes this problem the center of life and study of oneself and the case which indicates writes. Nammyung led and recognized the importance of daily life from education. The life of the human being becomes more distant from daily life and when being absorbed in being external makes a valuable territory lose from life. When with the same interest of education becomes more distant from daily life of life, the education makes the meaning lose. When meaning the education is embodied from if human life, must have an educational interest in daily life. And works from the daily life which is repeated, meeting, association, dialogue and relationship, introspection etc. must become the interest territory of education, the education must devise is value from daily life the possibility of experiencing in order to be. Because the work which is ordinary, meeting from ordinary, with human relation and association dialogs, reflective etc. to compose a life. When the education excepts a daily life consequently, will not be able to give the value which is important in life. When saying conclusively, the education must escape from the fact that considers seriously a knowledge acquisition and a compensation. And the education must do to make a value the people experience rather from daily life. The resultant education will be able to accomplish the essential function of the education which loses, daily life will be valuable and there is a possibility which to make feel will do. With being like that, education could be reconciled with the people.

Pre-service Teachers' Internalized Meanings of Educational Constructivism

  • Kwak, Young-Sun
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2002
  • Constructivism is defined in a variety of ways (e.g., constructivist research paradigm, sociological constructivism, and philosophical constructivism) and applied in vastly different contexts. Among the various usages and interpretations of constructivism, one is educational constructivism that embodies an epistemological view of knowledge and learning that is an alternative to naive empiricism or classical behaviorism. To represent the full range of stances taken by educational constructivists, three versions of educational constructivism were considered in this study: individual constructivism originating in the work of Piaget, the radical version of constructivism associated with von Glasersfeld, and the social constructivism of Vygotsky. I investigated preservice teachers' meaning construction about constructivist epistemology as they went through their preservice teacher education program using in-depth interviews. This preservice teacher education program employs constructivist aspects of teacher education and generates applications of constructivism to the practice of teaching. Features of preservice teachers' internalized meanings of educational constructivism include: (1)traditional pedagogy as the default, (2) Literal interpretation of constructivism, (3) Individual constructivism as conceptual change learning, (4) Radical constructivism as a strong individualistic philosophy, (5) Social constructivism as being too ideal to be practical. A compilation of the teachers' own statements about how to implement conceptual change learning and their projected role as constructivist teacher is also provided.

동시대(同時代) 학교건축(學校建築)의 디자인 경향(傾向)에 관한 연구(硏究) -1980년대 후반이후 학교건물을 중심으로- (A Study on Design Trends of the Contemporary School Architecture -Focused on School Buildings since the Second Half of the 1980's-)

  • 이화룡
    • 교육시설
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2007
  • An architectural practice cannot help involving a social art as its own concept. Especially school buildings are subjected to the influence of not only the educational philosophy and the national curriculum, but also the sociocultural context with the change of the times. This study aims to explore the contemporary trends of school architecture and give new inspiration to the school design practice. After it establishes the 'contemporary' school architecture as school buildings built from the second half of the 1980's to the present time, this paper classifies them into 4 categories : popularist trend, traditional and regional tendency, revival of classicism and the pursuit of art for art's sake.

생태지향형 초등대안학교의 지속가능발전교육을 위한 발전방안 연구 (A Study on the Development Direction for the Education for Sustainable Development of the Ecologically-oriented Alternative Elementary School)

  • 신지연;최돈형
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.272-289
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the educational philosophy, goal, method, content, and environment of ecologically-oriented alternative elementary schools and suggest several practical methods for alternative education. Both ecologism and alternative education pursue sustainable values. The educational content of ecologically-oriented alternative elementary schools, analyzed from the view of sustainable development, focuses most on the natural resources, biodiversity, and sustainable food production, and also include human rights, peace and security, unification, cultural diversity, and health food in terms of the social sustainability and sustainable production and consumption concerning economic sustainability. This study should help environmental education become establish its possibility and position as alternative education and be recognized of its educational value. Furthermore, based on the cases of ecologically-oriented alternative elementary schools that are becoming 'garden of environmental education' as sustainable development education, it should lead to 'education communicating with environmental education at schools'.

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