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http://dx.doi.org/10.22645/udi.2020.6.30.075

A Study on the Architectural Characteristics in the Educational Facilities of Günter Behnisch  

Eun, Kyunga ((주)천일건축엔지니어링종합건축사사무소)
Publication Information
Journal of Urban Science / v.9, no.1, 2020 , pp. 75-90 More about this Journal
Abstract
Günter Behnisch is one of the architects who played a major role as a pioneer of German modern architecture after World War II. After experiencing the era of the oppression of the Nazi right-wing national socialist, he tried to break away from the high-pressure and arrogant architecture to control everything in the building and to create a building that was born in a democratic way of thinking. He thought that architecture showed us the way we treat ourselves and the world, and that architecture formed our world view backwards. In this way, architects can express their way of thinking about their society through their works. Behnisch judged that the educational facility was the most appropriate use for implementing his democratic mindset. He hoped that this would give students the characteristics of democracy through architecture. Schools are a place where small society is experienced, and it is thought to be a medium for him to implement democratic thinking in school architecture. This study analyzed the educational facilities of Behnisch by deriving the analysis elements through the educational space organization reflecting Prakash Nair's educational facilities and educational theory and his architectural philosophy. The various plans, sections and spaces, which are characteristics of the his school facilities analyzed in this study, are expected to be helpful as data for presenting variety to many educational facilities in Korea.
Keywords
$G{\ddot{u}}nter$ Behnisch; Educational Facilities; Educational Theory; Democracy; Architectural Characteristics;
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