• 제목/요약/키워드: Educational Choice

검색결과 307건 처리시간 0.025초

노인에서의 불면증 (Insomnia in the Elderly)

  • 손창호
    • 수면정신생리
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2001
  • The prevalence of insomnia and the degree of impairment due to insomnia is greater than in the of young. The cause for insomnia in the elderly are various factors among the elderly is known to be high including medical, psychiatric, drug issues, circadian rhythm changes, sleep disorders, and psychosocial. So the careful evaluation to find the cause of insomnia is needed for the eldery. Treatment options for insomnia include behavior modification and pharmacotherapy. Outcome data from previous studies indicate that behavioral approaches produce reliable and durable therapeutic benefits, as evidenced by improved sleep efficiency and continuity and enhanced satisfaction with sleep patterns. Treatment methods such as stimulus control and sleep restriction, which target maladaptive sleep habits, are especially beneficial for older insomniacs, whereas relaxation-based interventions aimed at decreasing arousal, produce more limited effects. Cognitive and educational interventions are instrumental in altering age-related dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep. The choice of hypnotics is based on matching the nature of the insomnia to the hypnotic agent. The ideal agent has rapid onset, duration of action that lasts through the night but no residual daytime effects, and no adverse effects. The key for the healthcare professional is finding the appropriate treatment or treatment combination, including behavioral modification and pharmacotherapy. When hypnotics are indicated, the most appropriate short-acting agent should be considered.

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소비자 특성이 커피와 차의 선택에 미치는 영향 - 수도권 소비자를 중심으로 - (The Effects of Consumers' Characteristics on their Selection of Coffee and Tea)

  • 남국현;최영찬;김종철
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2016
  • This paper estimated how demographic characteristics, food selection preferences, daily physical activities, and food purchasing patterns of consumers affect the consumer choice to buy coffee and tea by analyzing the Consumer Panel data in 2014 using Multinomial logit model. The results are summarized as follows. First, factors such as age, income, employment status, and educational level were found to be statistically significant upon the impact analysis of consumers' demographic characteristics. Second, the study showed that the first group of consumers drinking less coffee and tea had the highest interest in health, followed by the third group drinking less coffee and more tea, the second group more coffee and less tea, and the fourth group more coffee and tea. In addition, it was also found that the fourth group's pattern to purchase more coffee and tea could be explained by consumers' food consumption patterns.

실내디자인 트랜드 검색 프로그램에 관한 연구 - 아파트 주거공간을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Searching Program of Interior Design Trends Based on Apartment House)

  • 한영호;장중식;이미경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제32호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2002
  • The development of fast information network connections and the information highway of todays society have made consumers to demand various services in interior design. The media influencing consumer behavior is with no doubt, the Internet. The exponential growth in Internet users in Korea is surprised to all other countries. At this time where new businesses and events on the Internet are developing successfully, the educational and cultural benefits to consumers, which is quite different from the time when consumers only depended on television and newspaper, are enabling consumer demand to grow together with the abundant floods of information. This implies that consumer choice is shifting from needs-based to wants-based products and services. In the past where only the necessities were mass-produced and there was a lack in goods in general, there just werent enough products or varieties for consumers to either compare or evaluate. Today, comparing and evaluating has become natural with the access to information, and consumers have teamed to choose interior products that fit their preferences. In other words, this means that consumers are now at a transition point where they are moving from the simple everyday needs of the past to wants of the present that allows them to form a standard for selecting products of their own preference.

NCS기반 학력-경력-자격 연계 및 활용 방안 관한 연구 (A Study on Education-Career-Qualification Link and Utilization Method Based on NCS)

  • 최성희;박재현;양광모
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2020
  • The National Competency Standards(NCS) has been developed a good curriculum to reflect the demand in the industry. NCS is defined as systemizing the knowledge, skill, and attitude required to perform a task in the industry. It is an effort to reduce the gap between educational requirements and occupational requirements. However, when NCS is applied, the task level is changed to the title of qualification according to the policy outcomes for the government project. And, the NCS has been emphasizing the purpose of license acquisition, rather than using the standard for tasks in the industry. It means that the misuse of NSC hinders utilizing it as the original purpose of standardizing a task. It requires the customer to study the required competency unit with a no-choice option. Moreover, it makes it hard for companies or industry autonomically run the NCS. Therefore, we define the operational range in terms of the education field, the qualification field, and the career field to diffuse and apply NCS, and suggest the effective utilization method.

Experience in Using Peer-to-Peer Platforms and Immersive Technologies in the Training of Future Masters of Pharmacy in Medical Lyceum

  • Volodymyrovych, Tsekhmister Yaroslav;Tetiana, Konovalova;Yaroslavovych, Tsekhmister Bogdan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2022
  • The present study has been conducted to evaluate the experience in using peer-to-peer platforms and immersive technologies in the training of future masters of pharmacy from the Pharmaceutical Faculty of Bogomolets National Medical University, Ukraine. The selected participants were given the pre- and post-test containing multiple choice questions to assess the effectiveness of immersive technologies. Further, a self-designed structured questionnaire contained 10 questions with 5 options was delivered to consented participants through email and WhatsApp. The results of test presented that students attained an average of 26% in their pre-test while the average attained score post-test was 74% that showed a significant improvement with peer-to-peer platforms and virtual reality technology. The results of survey questions also showed an overall 86.73% satisfaction for the use of peer-to-peer platforms and virtual reality technology in the training of future masters of pharmacy. These results demonstrated that 90.81% showed agreement that they gained a high level of confidence through peer-to-peer platforms and virtual reality to handle patients in clinical practice. It can be concluded that participants of this study showed a strong agreement with positive experience in using peer-to-peer platforms and virtual reality technology in the training of future masters of pharmacy in medical lyceum.

중학교 자유학기제에 적합한 과학 탐구 중심의 융합인재교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Scientific Inquiry-based STEAM Education Program for Free-Learning Semester in Middle School)

  • 정현도;이효녕
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.334-350
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구의 목적은 첫째, 자유학기제에 적합한 과학 탐구 중심의 융합인재교육 프로그램을 개발하고 둘째, 자유학기제 교육과정의 중학생에게 적용하여, 학생들의 과학, 기술/공학, 수학에 대한 흥미, 자기효능감 및 관련 진로 선택에 미치는 효과를 살펴보는데 있다. 프로그램 개발을 위해 문헌 조사와 선행 연구를 바탕으로 개발의 방향을 과학 탐구 중심으로 정하고 프로그램 주제 및 개발 모형을 선정하였다. 개발된 프로그램 초안의 적절성을 위해 2회에 걸쳐 예비 적용과 전문가 집단의 컨설팅을 통해 수정 보완하였다. 연구의 대상은 2015년부터 자유학기제가 전면 시행된 광역시 소재 G중학교 1학년 92명이며, 프로그램 적용 전 후에 학생들에게 나타나는 흥미, 자기효능감 및 진로 선택 변화를 알아보고자 단일집단 사전 사후 대응표본 t-검정을 실시하였다. 프로그램의 적용은 2015년 10월 첫째 주부터 10월 셋째 주까지 진행되었으며 사전 검사 및 사후 검사는 프로그램 처치 전 후 1주일 이내에 각각 실시하였다. 또한 학생들의 구체적인 반응을 알아보고자 14명을 선택하여 심층 면담을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분석(Analysis)-설계(Design)-제작(Build)-평가(Assessment)의 4단계로 구성된 ADBA 모형을 적용하여 'RC 비행기' 주제의 융합인재교육을 개발하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 학생들의 흥미와 관심사에 기반을 둔 체계적 전문적 프로그램으로 학생들의 학습 동기를 유발한다는 점과 능동성을 갖춘 자기주도적 학습 경험을 제공할 수 있다는 점에 의의가 있다. 둘째, 개발된 융합인재교육 프로그램은 자유학기제 교육과정 내 중학생의 과학, 기술/공학, 수학에 대한 흥미, 자기효능감, 관련 진로 선택의 모든 정의적 영역에서 통계적으로 유의미한 효과를 미쳤다. 흥미 영역은 과학, 기술/공학, 수학 교과에 대한 학생들의 인식 변화에 기인하며, 자기효능감 영역은 과학, 기술/공학, 수학 교과에 대해 학생들의 성공적인 경험을 통해서 상승하였으며, 진로 선택 영역은 과학, 기술/공학, 수학이 실생활에 유용하고 해당 직업을 가지면 재미있을 것이라는 인식의 변화로 상승하였다. 이 연구로 개발된 융합인재교육 프로그램은 자유학기제 정책의 교육 목적에 적합하며 자유학기제와 융합인재교육의 접목이라는 점에서 중요한 의미를 가진다. 또한 중학생들의 '행복교육'과, '창의 융합형 인재' 양성에 기여할 것이다.

간호사 국가고시문제의 내용분석 (A Content Analysis of the test of the National Examination for Registration Nurses in Korea over 3 years)

  • 서문자;윤순녕;유지수;송지호;최경숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.73-93
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    • 1996
  • This study aimed to analyse the test contents of the national examination for the registered nurses (NERN) over 3 years from 1991 to 1993 in Korea. In recent years in Korea, the MCQ(multiple choice question) has been showing to be a highly recognized method for assessing the qualification of registered nurses. Unfortunately, nursing faculties have found NERN had some bad MCQs through having evaluation workshop for Some MCQs often provide so many unwriting clues which become a bias of the results, and some items fell into the category of the lower level of educational taxonomy such as isolated recall a fact or data. Frequently the stems of the questions are ambigous, unclear, disputable, esoterical or trivial. Considering those fallacies of the national examination, it is very critical to review the test items to see whether it is of high quality, is more fair, reliable and objective in depth. Therefore, this study was done to provide data for the improvement of the test contents as well as the teachers's assessment skill. For this study, the ad hoc committee was composed of 16 members, including 5 education board members of Korean Academic Nurses Association and 11 nursing faculty members. This committee had one day panel discussion and filled the checklist for this study. The process of analysing data was held over 10 times during 1992-1994. The analysis focussed on educational taxonomy such as cognitive domain(knowledge), psychmotor domain (skill), affective domain(attitude) and the level of learning such as recall, understanding, problems solving, and learning area of theory and practice, and the learning content categorised by nursing process and disease process. The test analysed using difficulty index and the structure of the test items was analysed. The conclusions and suggestion as follows : 1. In learning area, the average ratio of the theory and practice was 1 : 1.1 which was less than 1 : 2 suggested by Korean National Health Institute, and the ratio was different by the 8 leaning subjects of nursing. 2. In category of the educational taxonomy, the knowledge domain was emphasized mostly(79. 7%), the skill domain was 14.9%, and the attitude domain was 5.4% only. 3. In the level of learning, generally, the test items of the level of recall(45.5%) and the understanding(46.3%) were covered almost and the problem solving was 8.1%. 4. In the learning contents, generally, the test items related to nursing process was 67.2% and that of disease process was 32.8%. However, this proportion was different by the 8 leaning subjects. Even though the nursing diagnosis has been emphasized in nursing curricula recently, the test items of this was identified very few. 5. In the structure of the test item, some were not clear, incorrect grammar, unclear description and some have clues to answer. 6. In the item analysis, the non-acceptable level of the difficulty index (means too easy) was 65.7%, and the acceptable level was 33.9%. Considering the results we would like to suggest the followings, 1. Since the test items of knowledge domain was dominant, the test items of the practice domain and attitude domain should be emphasized more. 2. The regular review and analysis of NERN should be arranged in order to improve the quality of the test items which will give influence to the nursing education positively.

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전문계 고등학교 의상과 교육과정에서의 교육목표 및 내용에 관한 연구 (The Changes and Present Status of Education in Clothing Departments at Vocational High Schools)

  • 유혜자;정미경
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.371-384
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    • 2010
  • This research investigates the historical changes of the educational system for the clothing departments at vocational high schools. According to the growth of the fashion industry, employment potential in the clothing departments of the vocational high schools, numerical changes in the educational statistics, and curriculums were investigated by papers, reports, and statistic data. The statistic data were derived from the 'Center Educational Statistics and Information', 'School Information' (Hak-gyo Alimi), 'Korean Statistical Information Services' and internet home pages of vocational high schools. Technical service workers that graduate from clothing departments and vocational high schools have limited competitiveness in a thriving fashion industry field. Highly developed fashion industries require more professional workers in fashion design, fashion marketing, and fashion materials. Compared to 1994, when 35 classes were conducted in 5 vocational high schools, 69 classes are now conducted at 15 schools. They have over 2,000 students and produce over 600 graduates. However, 222 credits of the $1^{st}$ curriculum in 1958 went down to 82 credits in the 2007 revised curriculum to complete the credits of clothing departments. The 15 courses of the 1st curriculum fell to 5 courses in the 2007 revised curriculum on the number of major subjects. It is a fundamental problem that major courses in clothing education have been excessively reduced despite the demand for of highly specialized workers in the fashion industry. In the view of operating conditions of those schools, there were several problems such as the wide gaps in the curriculum, limited equipment, the supply of teachers, and counseling on the choice of college or a career. In conclusion, the following measures are required: 1) the increase of complement credits in major subjects and renovation of curriculum, 2) national substantial support to change the social circumstance concerning vocational education and occupational consciousness, 3) operation of credit approving systems in universities and colleges for students that have completed the same courses at vocational high schools, 4) designing realistic programs for vocational education and cooperation systems with corporate enterprises.

부산.경남 지역 소비자의 건강식품 섭취자와 비섭취자의 특성 비교 및 섭취 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (A Comparison of the Characteristics between Intake and Non-intake Respondents of Health Foods, and Analysis of Factors Affecting the Willingness to Consume Health foods in Busan and Gyeongnam Region)

  • 김미라;임미경
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.798-807
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 건강식품 섭취자와 비섭취자의 인구 통계학적 특성 및 사회 심리적인 변수에 따른 차이를 살펴보고 향후 건강식품의 섭취 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하기 위하여 부산 및 경남지역에 거주하고 있는 성인 453명으로부터 자료를 수집하였으며, SPSS Windows를 통해 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 응답자의 48.%가 건강식품을 섭취하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 건강식품 섭취자의 주된 섭취 이유는 일반적인 건강 유지 및 증진을 위해서이었으며, 비섭취자의 비섭취 이유는 건강해서 필요성을 느끼지 못하기 때문으로 나타났다. 둘째, 건강식품 섭취자와 비섭취자의 인구 통계학적 특성을 비교한 결과, 여성인 경우, 연령이 $30{\sim}39$세이며, 전문대졸 이상의 학력을 가진 경우, 기혼자이며 월가계 소득이 $2,000,001{\sim}3,000,000$원인 경우 건강식품을 섭취한다고 응답한 비율이 높았다. 그리고 사회 심리적 요인을 비교해보면 건강식품 섭취자는 비섭취자에 비해 건강에 대한 관심도가 높고 자가 건강 상태 평가 및 동년배 비교시 자가 건강 상태 평가에서 건강 상태가 좋지 않고, 건강식품에 대한 관심도가 높고 건강식품에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하고 있으며, 내적 통제위 성향을 많이 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 향후 건강식품 섭취 의도에 영향을 미치는 변수를 살펴보기 위하여 다항로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 향후 건강식품을 섭취할지 잘 모르겠다고 응답한 집단에 비해 건강식품을 섭취하지 않겠다라고 응답한 집단의 경우, 학력, 월가계 소득, 결혼여부, 건강식품에 대한 관심도, 현재 건강식품의 섭취 여부가 유의하였다. 한편 향후 건강식품을 섭취할지 잘 모르겠다라고 응답한 집단에 비해 건강식품을 섭취하겠다라고 응답한 집단의 경우, 성별, 건강에 대한 관심도, 건강식품에 대한 관심도, 건강식품에 대한 인식도, 타인 의존 통제위, 내적 통제위, 현재 전강식품의 섭취 여부가 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

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음악영재교육과정 개발을 위한 요구조사 (A Needs Assessment for Developing the Gifted Curriculum in Music)

  • 이경진;최진영;최나영;김지혜
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.771-797
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 음악영재교육과정 개발을 위하여 음악영재들의 요구를 조사하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 음악영재교육기관에서 음악영재교육을 수혜하고 있는 음악영재 103명을 대상으로 음악영재교육과정의 요소 즉, 교육 목표, 교육내용, 교육방법, 교육평가, 그리고 음악영재교육과정에 영향을 미치는 교육환경에 대한 요구도를 조사했다. 요구조사 결과에 의하면, 음악영재 교육목표 중 '자기의 느낌을 표현함으로써 관객과 소통할 수 있는 능력'에 대한 요구도가 가장 높았으며, 고등학생의 경우에는 상당히 많은 항목에서 필요수준과 현재수준 간의 차이가 컸다. 교육내용에서 '클래스 피아노'와 '부전공실기', '음악 현장체험'에 대한 요구도가 높았고, 고등학생은 중학생에 비해 '부전공 실기'에 대한 요구도가 높았다. 교육방법에서 음악영재들은 '학습자의 자율적 선택과 흥미를 추구하는 수업'과 '현장 수업'에 대한 요구도가 높았으며, 교육평가에서는'학생들 서로에 대한 상호평가'와 '그룹별로 협동해서 공동의 작품이나 연주에 대한 평가'에 대한 요구도가 높았다. 그리고 음악영재들은 '실기실/실습실(연습실)'에 대한 요구도가 높았으며, 특히 고등학생들은 실기실뿐 아니라 '공연장'이 필요하다고 응답했다. 따라서 음악영재교육과정을 개발할 때에는 이러한 점들을 충분히 반영해야 할 것이다.