• 대한가정학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.92-106
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• 1973

Brief history of home economics education after modern period (GAEWHA-KI) (1900~1945). Education of home economics in our country is known to have been developed mainly through school education by need of women education. The first period is construed "from 1890's until before the conclusion of ULSABOHO treaty, which can be referred to as an inception of the education for home economics by including subjects of sewing and manual arts in the curriculum of EWHA-hakang. The second period is "from the conclusion of ULSABOHO treaty in 1905 until the act of higher education for women was decreed, transition of the education for home economics and major curriculum thereof and the text books of home economics are handled. The third period is "from the promulgation of CHOSUN education act in 1911 until the fall of Japan education of home economics in this period is described in terms of national education under the Japanese colonial rule. The education was first renewed by women missionaries with the onset of "blooming period (GAEWHA-KI)" and school education of home economics far educating women was initiated at EWHA-hakdang in 1896, in 1908, with the pronulgation of the act of higher education for women, major curriculum and subjects were set up and text books of home economics were also compiled. In accordance with CHOSUN education act in 1911, housekeeping and sewing subjects at secondary school were taught 10 hours a week with the emphasis on general education and practical subject oriented training. Home economics under the Japanese rule was so educated as to imbue, students with the sense of nationality by teaching Korean custom and family habits.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.31-50
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 2009 개정 가정교과서 '식생활 단원'을 중심으로 타 교과의 교과서와 중복되는 내용을 분석하는 데 있다. 가정교과서의 '식생활 단원'과 타 교과의 교과서 중복 내용 분석을 위하여 과학교과서 I II III, 도덕교과서 I II, 체육교과서, 보건교과서를 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 가정교과의 '식생활 단원'과 중복 내용이 많은 교과는 과학과 보건, 그 다음 체육, 도덕 교과 순이었다. 가정교과는 '청소년의 식생활 문제'와 '균형 잡힌 식생활', '녹색 식생활', '한국형 식생활'에 초점이 맞춰져 청소년들이 당면한 식생활 문제에 대한 이론적 기초와 함께 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방안까지 제시되어 있다. 과학교과서는 '영양소의 역할', '소화 흡수' 등에 관한 과학적 이론과 원리를 중심으로 구성되어 있으며, 체육과 보건교과는 '건강'에 초점을 맞추고 있었다. 도덕교과는 식생활 교육과 관련된 부분에서 '한국인의 정체성'과 '환경'을 중요시 하고 있었다. 가정교과는 식생활에 대한 전반적인 내용을 청소년기의 특성에 맞추어 다루고 있었지만, 타 교과에서는 특정 영역의 내용만 제시하거나 예시적 성격으로 다루고 있었다. 이에 중학교에서의 식생활 교육은 전반적인 내용을 다루고 있는 가정교과를 중심으로 각 교과와의 중복 내용을 고려하고, 개별적 특성을 반영하여 실시한다면 효과적인 교육이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2006

본 연구는 2001학년도부터 시행되어 은 제7차 교육과정에서 $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과 운영에 대한 교사의 애로점, 교수 활동 자신감 및 만족도를 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해서 중, 고등학교 $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과 담당 교사들에게 질문지를 우편으로 발송하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 10.0프로그램을 사용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, 교차분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 다음과 같이 결론을 내릴 수 있다. 첫째, $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과의 운영형태는 전담지도와 분담지도가 비슷한 비율로 이루어져 2001학년도 시행초기보다는 영역별 분담지도가 비교적 많이 이루어지고 있었으며, 국 공립학교와 남녀공학인 학교에서 영역별 분담지도가 더 많이 이루어지고 있었다. 둘째, 교사들이 $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과 지도와 관련하여 느끼는 애로점은 비전공 영역의 기능 및 지식 부족, 학생들의 학습 흥미 저하, 수업 자료 부족, 평가에 대한 부담 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과의 내용 영역에 대한 교수 활동 자신감에서는 전공에 따라서는 가정 영역은 가정과 교사의 자신감이 높게 나타났고, 기술 영역은 기술과 교사의 자신감이 높게 나타났으며, 운영형태에 따른 자신감의 차이를 보면 분담지도하는 교사가 전담지도하는 교사보다 교수 활동 자신감이 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 운영형태에 따른 만족도는 전담지도보다 영역별 분담지도가 더 높게 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 살펴보면, 영역별 분담지도하는 교사가 전담지도하는 교사에 비해 거의 모든 단원에서 교수활동 자신감이 높게 나타났고 운영형태에 따른 만족도도 높게 나타난 점은 일선 학교에서의 $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과 운영에서 고려되어져야 할 것으로 여겨진다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.648-661
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the school parent and student's perception of Practical Arts and Technology Home Economics and to suggest plan to school parent of multicultural and learning disability families. The subjects of this study were elementary and secondary teachers who teaching Practical Arts or Technology Home Economics. The instrument of this study was questionnaire including five sections: influence on students by Practical Arts and Technology Home Economics, interest in Practical Arts and Technology Home Economics to school parents, school support with learning ability improvement, school parents support with home in Practical Arts and Technology Home Economics, data form of school parents support with home in Practical Arts and Technology Home Economics. The findings of this study were as follows; Sociality development of students is influential by Practical Arts and Technology Home Economics. School parents and students believe important subjects in Practical Arts and Technology Home Economics. Teachers ask for support with learning ability improvement for practical training space and programs in Practical Arts and Technology Home Economics. School parents ask for support with learning ability improvement of programs of teaching learning method for home education on Practical Arts and Technology Home Economics.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.187-198
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to find some directions for students' future and Home Economics Education. Juniors and Seniors majoring in Home Economics were selected from 4 Universities in Chungbuk Province and the questionnare survey was used. The results of this study are as follows : 1. Most of respondents were defined the H.E. as the academic subject, and 50.2% of them regarded H.E. as a necessary subject regardless of whether it is their major or not. 2. Though the most general motives of choosing H.E. as their major were recommendation of their parents/neighbors or their school record, they are satisfied with their major. 3. The strongest reason majoring in H.E. was that it is helpful to living, and some students didn't show any interest because H.E. was not considered as a realistic study. 4. Many respondents answered that male students have to learn H.E., and thought that H.E. Education is much influential to one's living. 5. 59.6% of respondents replied that cultural studies related to H.E. are opened at the universities, and 90.6% of them thought subjects related to H.E. should be opened as cultural studies. 6. After graduation, 48.3% of respondents will choose their jobs related to their major, and they prefer to be a teacher, a dietition and a fashion designer in its order. 7. 44.3% of respondents thought that H.E. is neglected and 50.7% of them answered that the research by industrial-educational cooperation is necessary. 8. Many students majoring in H.E. took an optimistic view about H.E.'s future as a study.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.125-139
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• 2016

This study looked into how Colleges of Education around the country about how they are composing the curriculum to achieve the goal of Home Economics Subjects' national teachers training, how National Teacher's Examination's questions are set and which correlation is between university's curriculum composition and National Teacher's Examination questions and they were mainly focused on clothing area. For this study, 11 Colleges of Education's Home Management Major's curriculum and clothing area of Home Economic Subjects' National Teacher's Examination's questions from 2010~2016 were analyzed, and it will be summarized in the following. First, in College of Education's Home Management department, clothing area is organized with minimum of 4 to maximum of 12 different subjects. 'Textiles and Care for Textiles' and 'Design for Clothing' which is needed for the very basic subject completion for certificate to become a Home Economic Subject's teacher were included in all the university's curriculums and depending on the department's characteristics, 1~10 extra subjects were composited. Second, there were 34 questions on the exam of National Teacher's Examination in Home Economic subjects, and the results were 10~12 out of 80 each year according to the record of recent 7 years which is from 2010 to 2016. In the Clothing Area, 31 questions included various materials such as pictures, graphs, dialogues, explanations, examples and others, and 19 questions had more than 2 data overlapping. Third, as a result of looking into the correlation between the questions of Curriculum of Clothing Area of College and National Teacher's Examination, there were most questions from the curriculum of basic subject of completion. This means, 18 questions were related to 'Textiles and Care for Textiles' and 'Design for Clothing' and there was 8 questions related to 'Construction of Clothing' which was the second most. The result of this study will help effecting setting exam questions for Home Economic Subject's National Teacher's Examination and Home Management's Curriculum of Clothing Area College being amended.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.45-60
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• 2009

본 연구는 중학교 기술 가정과 옷차림 단원을 위한 e-러닝 시스템을 구현함으로써 학습자의 흥미와 이해를 높여 보다 효과적인 교수 학습활동을 할 수 있게 하고 기술 가정 의생활 영역에 대한 e-러닝 개발의 기초자료가 되고자 하였다. 연구방법으로 구체적인 상황학습의 효과와 보다 현실감 있는 학습 환경을 제공하기 위해 학습내용을 학습자가 직접 클릭해서 조작할 수 있도록 구현하였고 학습자의 주의와 동기를 유발시킬 수 있도록 의류 쇼핑몰의 최신 의복자료를 이용하여 개성 있게 코디하는 방법 등을 제시하고 또래들의 패션 사진을 사례에 맞게 적절히 활용하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시뮬레이션 조작과 가시적 관찰을 할 수 있는 학습 자료의 구현으로 보다 쉽게 학습목표에 도달할 수 있도록 하였다. 둘째, 텍스트 보다는 오디오와 이미지, 동영상 자료를 많이 사용하여 보다 효과적인 교수 학습 활동이 이루어지도록 하였다. 셋째, 옷차림 단원 학습은 특히 유행과도 관련이 있는데 멀티미디어가 갖는 현실감 있고 생동적인 교육 자료를 시의 적절하게 제공함으로써 e-러닝의 장점을 최대한 활용하였고 학습내용을 학습자 자신의 실생활과 관련된 사진이나 동영상으로 제시함으로써 학습자의 동기유발이 되도록 하였다. 이상과 같은 연구를 바탕으로 옷차림 단원의 학습에 있어 본 연구에서 사용한 저작도구 뿐 만 아니라 다양한 멀티미디어 저작도구를 활용한 e-러닝 콘텐츠 개발의 추가적 연구 활동과 풍부한 수업자료의 확보를 위한 교수 학습 자료의 DB 구축을 제언한다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.171-183
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• 1998

The purpose of this study were to see the concept of creativity for the application to the home economics subject and to analyze the home economics textbooks required by the 6th curriculum in a viewpoint of the development of creativity. To achieve these purposes, the learning unit of making necessaries of 8 different home economics textbooks for middle school were compared in the point of titles of learning unit, learning objectives, contents of learning unit, study problems, and exercises. The results of this study were as follows : 1) For the learning objectives, most of home economics textbooks were focused on the basic knowledge and basic skills education rather than the creative thinking and creative problem solving. 2) For the contents of the textbooks, all of home economics textbooks were fixed by the materials and making steps for education of basic skills. So, it was found that the creativity of students could not developed. 3) For the study problems, most of home economics textbooks had some posibility of developing the creativity of students, relatively. 4) For the exercises, most of home economics textbooks had limited posibility of developing the creativity of students.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2018

Technology and Home Economics are associated with gender-related roles. In this respect, students' attitude toward these subjects may be influenced by gender equity awareness with attitudes that may perpetuate gender-biased images of subjects. This study examined the influence of gender equity awareness of middle school students on attitudes toward Technology and Home Economics. Data were collected through a survey to 442 students from eight purposively sampled middle schools in Seoul. Three gender equity awareness groups were identified through a cluster analysis: Equity in house work group (n=163), Traditional gender role group (n=102), and Equity in all areas group (n=152). The analyses of variances enabled an examination of the effects of gender and gender equity awareness. Differences were found among gender and gender equity awareness groups on attitudes toward Home Economics, but not toward Technology. Girls showed higher preference, higher perceived usefulness than boys, but with a lower importance for career preparation for Home Economics. Traditional gender role group scored the lowest on usefulness and importance for everyday life, yet highest on importance for career preparation. Equity in all areas group perceived lowest importance of Home Economics for career preparation. The results show that Home Economics is more strongly gender-typed than Technology, and that effort is needed to change the gender-biased image of the subject.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.53-71
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• 2011

본 연구는 중학교 1학년 기술 가정 교과의 '청소년의 이해' 대단원에 속한 소단원별 하위 주제의 교과 내용에 대한 남녀 학생들의 흥미도와 유용성 인식을 파악하고 이들 간의 관계를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기, 인천에 거주하는 중학교 1학년 남녀 학생 521명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 빈도분석, t-test, 일원분산분석, Pearson의 적률상관관계분석을 적용하여 자료를 분석하였다. '청소년의 이해' 대단원 내용에 대한 전반적인 흥미도와 유용성 인식 경향을 보면 가장 흥미도와 유용성 인식이 높은 소단원은 '청소년의 스트레스 관리'로 나타났다. 중학생의 '청소년의 이해' 대단원의 소단원별 하위내용에 대한 흥미도는 성별, 거주지역, 모의 연령, 부모 학력, 교과 선호도에 따라 차이가 나타났으며 유용성 인식은 성별, 거주지역, 모의 연령, 모의 학력, 교과 성적, 교과 선호도에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 소단원별 교과내용에 대한 흥미도와 유용성 인식과의 상관관계는 전반적으로 어느 소단원에 대해 흥미를 많이 가질 경우 그 해당 단원뿐만 아니라 해당 단원이 속해 있는 중단원 내의 다른 단원에 대하여도 유용성을 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다.