• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eco-friendly construction material

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Evaluation of the Basic Properties of Materials for Application of Functional Plaster Mortar (기능성 미장 모르타르의 현장 적용을 위한 재료별 기초 물성에 관한 평가)

  • Cho, Do-Young;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Miyauchi, Hiroyuki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2012
  • The development of building must be accompanied with construction technology and performance of materials. In particular, wet processes have a high level of dependence on manpower and a low level of diversification of materials used. This study aimed to determine the applicability of various materials for wet process, mechanized construction and eco-friendly building materials through a comparison with dry premixed mortar. As a result, it was found that resin plaster and gypsum plaster's strength is lower than that of dry cement mortar, but their mechanization application, construction simplification, smoothness and bond strength are higher than that of dry cement mortar. And estimate that is valid as workability, bonding strength, eco-friendly building material in occasion of gypsum plaster.

Quality Property of the Artificial Stone Using the Waste Porcelain (폐자기를 사용한 인조석재의 품질평가)

  • Yoo, Yong-Jin;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2015
  • Recently, it is the global warming phenomenon because of the greenhouse gas exhaustion caused by and the environment problem is serious. And it is the situation where the problem of the exhaustion of resource because of the indiscriminate picking of the that is the raw material of the cement, limestone and natural aggregate are emphasized. In addition, thus the cement reduction amount of use and substitute material research is the urgent actual condition with the gas emission, which here it is generated in conducting compression molding in the building stone manufacturing process performance degradation phenomenon and fire resistance, and problem of the durability. Therefore, in this research, the waste porcelain is applied to the artificial stone and the durability property of the artificial stone according to it tries to be investigated.

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Synthesis of Lauric Acid Based Phase Change Materials Via Sol-gel Route (졸겔 법을 통한 라우르산 기반의 상변화 물질의 합성)

  • Ishak, Shafiq;Lee, Han Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2020
  • Lauric acid (LA) which is also known as dodecanoic acid has been selected as the phase change material (PCM) owing to eco-friendly in nature. A systematic study has been conducted for encapsulation of LA (core) with silicon dioxide (SiO2) as shell material. Different core-shell ratio was chosen to microencapsulate the LA with 10 ml of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the precursor solution for the formation of SiO2. The synthesis of microencapsulated LA was carried out at 2.5 pH of precursor solution. The synthesized microencapsulated LA are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FT-IR) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) which confirmed the presence of SiO2 shell on the surface of LA.

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Experimental assessment for friendly-environment functional Inorganic mixed rubber asphalt Seismic waterproof strengthening method (친환경 기능성 무기질계와 고무아스팔트를 혼합한 내진방수 보강공법에 대한 실험적 평가)

  • Baek, Jong-Myeong;Hwang, Young-Ho;Shon, Jung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1802-1808
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    • 2008
  • Recent interest in the construction sector, rising about the environment and eco-friendly recycled material resources, and increase the development of method But despite these efforts, and the diverse functional and structural changes in the structure can not be an appropriate response to the functional waterproof structural changes in the structures and appropriate response Diversification does not waterproof and functional issues such as durability, and which are occurring due to the structure to secure stability and durability, never sees the conservative economic losses due to import constructability reinforcement situation. Therefore, this study applies to structure the existing waterproof method (hereinafter referred to as structures water-resistant methode), and to review recent issues of environmental pollution and resource waste, and taking on environmental issues, such as Revelation and functional Inorganic mixed in a way to leverage the manufacturing water-resistant material "Re Inorganic, functional and environmentally friendly high-viscosity mix asphalt waterproof rubber reinforcements, and taking conservative" for the characterization and performance assessment to the issues raised by the structure and whether the judge would respond.

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Evaluation of Flexural Performance of Eco-Friendly Alkali-Activated Slag Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Sodium Activator (나트륨계 알칼리 활성화제를 사용한 친환경 알카리활성 슬래그 섬유보강콘크리트 보의 휨성능 평가)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Yi, Dong-Ryul;Ha, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2015
  • In this study, it was developed eco-friendly alkali-activated slag fiber reinforced concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag, alkali activator (water glass, sodium hydroxides), and steel fiber. Eight reinforced concrete beam using alkali-activated slag concrete were constructed and tested under monotonic loading. The major variables were mixture ratio of alkali activator, mixed/without of steel fiber. Experimental programs were carried out to improve and evaluate the flexural performance of such test specimens, such as the load-displacement, the failure mode, the maximum load carrying capacity, and ductility capacity. All the specimens were modeled in scale-down size. The reinforced concrete beams using the eco-friendly alkali-activated slag fiber reinforced concrete was failed by the flexure or flexure-shear in general. In addition, the maximum strength increased with the adding the mol of sodium hydroxide, and the specimen reinforced the steel fiber showed the value of maximum strength which is increased by 15.8% through 25.9%. It is thought that eco-friendly alkali-activated slag fiber reinforced concrete can be used with construction material and product to replace normal concrete. If there is applied to structures such as precast concrete member and production of 2nd concrete product, it could be improved the productivity and reduction of construction duration etc.

Characteristics of Bottom Ash Generated from Coal Fired Power Plants' Bottom Ash as an Eco-friendly Bio-composite Material - Focusing on Far Infrared Ray, Antibacteria, Antifungus, Deodorization, Aridity and Humidity - (친환경 바이오 혼합소재로서 화력발전소 유연탄 Bottom ash의 특성 연구 - 원적외선, 항균, 항곰팡이, 탈취, 조습 등을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong Gyu;Yeo, Woon Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2017
  • Bottom ash(BA) from coal-fired power plants is burnt and remaining ash at high temperature. Since the BA is baked at high temperature, it is considered to be the same function as the elvan. Nowadays, the demand for mortar with far infrared rays, antibacteria, antifungus, deodorization, aridity and humidity function is increasing as the materials such as Hwangtoh(yellow soil) and elvan rather than general mortar. As a result of comparing the functionality of eco-friendly bio BA mortar with that of general mortar, the far infrared ray emissivity is about $0.02{\times}10^2W/m^2$ more and the deodorization function is about 26% or more. Even in the case of humidity control, BA motors showed about 1.8 times higher than general mortar, and more than 10% higher than the "good" standards of moisture absorption and damp proofing construction materials established by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs.

Present Condition of Domestic Wooden Playground (국내 목재 놀이터의 현황)

  • Hong, Seong-Cheol;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Lee, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2012
  • It was investigated present condition and enhancement of wooden playground. Wood material is the concept of eco-friendly materials. Wood is the best material which helps children to improve their emotional and physical quality. Recently, the number of wooden playgrounds was reduced but synthetic resin material has greatly increased. It was because of the high construction cost of wooden playground. Therefore, to increase the number of wooden playgrounds, it is the most important to remind people of positive recognition about wood material.

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A Study on the Surface Temperature Change of Building Applied with Thermal Insulation Waterproofing Material During Summer (하절기 차열성능을 갖는 방수재의 적용에 따른 건축물 표면온도 변화추이 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Bum;Park, Jin-Sang;Choi, Su-Young;Park, Jae-Hong;Kim, Byoung-Il;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2017
  • As the environment and energy problems such as global climate change (global warming, urban heat island phenomenon) and energy depletion have come to the fore, the construction and waterproofing industry are responding more critically to the demands of global green technology and are employing more eco-friendly technologies as of recent. In this study, the application of the waterproofing material with thermal response performance in construction buildings was investigated to confirm whether the thermal performance is being properly secured by the change of the surface temperature. Experimental results showed that the surface temperature difference between before and after the application is at least 19.8℃ at the maximum 26.3℃. When the degradation rate is converted, the degradation effect of about 40% on average was confirmed.

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Selecting of Earth-work Equipment Combination Considered CO2 Emission (이산화탄소 배출량을 고려한 토공 장비조합의 선정)

  • Kim, Byung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1750-1756
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    • 2011
  • After Kyoto Protocol was adopted for green gas reduction, each nations are stepping up efforts to reduce $CO_2$ of a typical green gas. Construction industry also is trying $CO_2$ reduction with the techniques of two types which are software and hardware techniques. The software technique are Passive Design considered green gas emission and the environment impact assessment by LCA. The hardware techniques are adjustment of equipment system and development of eco- friendly material. But, it is nonexistent that a study related to $CO_2$ emission considered detail process in construction industry. This study analyzed the relativeness of equipment combination and $CO_2$ emission by calculate $CO_2$ emission follow to equipment combination on earth-work which is the process emitted most $CO_2$ among railway bedding construction.

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Utilization of Waste Concrete Powder from the Viewpoint of LCA CO2 (LCA CO2 관점에서의 콘크리트 폐석분의 활용방안)

  • Song, Hun;Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2012
  • Cement is an essential material for social infrastructure. Cement production process for cement itself is energy-intensive and requires a large amount of natural resources for fuel and raw materials. This study is to development of recycled cement from waste concrete powder in manufacturing process of recycled aggregate concrete. Recycled cement is low carbon and green growth materials concept for eco friendly construction environment. From the test results, waste concrete powder is same chemical proportion regardless of manufacturing process of recycled aggregate concrete.

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