• Title/Summary/Keyword: EMC

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Impedance Change of Aluminum Pad Coated with Epoxy Molding Compound for Semiconductor Encapsulant (반도체 패키지 봉지재용 에폭시 수지 조성물이 코팅된 알루미늄 패드의 임피던스 변화)

  • 이상훈;서광석;윤호규
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2000
  • The corrosion behavior of aluminum pad coated with epoxy molding compound (EMC) was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The impedance change was evaluated by the absorption of deionized water (DI water) to EMC coating and the interface between EMC and aluminum. During the absorption a decrease in resistance and thus an increase in capacitance of EMC as well as the interface of EMC/Al could be observed. Up to about 170 hours of absorption the EMC was saturated with the water molecules and ions generated from EMC. Subsequently the ionic water was penetrated to the interface and finally the corrosion of aluminum was occurred by the Dl water and ions. From measuring the adhesion strength with the Dl water absorption it was expected that the saturation of water and ions in the interface decreased the adhesion strength. The higher filler content of EMC should be necessary to inhibit the corrosion of aluminum electrode in microelectronic packages.

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Design of an Antenna Using Four-wires for EMI/EMC Experiment (EMI/EMC 실험을 위한 Four-wires을 이용한 안테나 설계)

  • Gang, Sung-Won;Kim, Jun-Kyu;So, Jun-Ho;Chung, Young-Seek;Cheon, Chang-Yul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a Four-wired antenna was designed and manufactured using Four-wires in order to perform EMI/EMC experiments. As compared with a TEM cell, the feature of the Four-wired antenna has simple installment with broadband balun, a Four-wired antenna, and loading resistances in an anechoic chamber. And the E-field polarization of antenna can be easily changed. Without the limitation of space, EMI/EMC experimental environment could be built within the anechoic chamber with the moderate cost. In S, C, and X-bands, the manufactured antenna was able to make an experiment on EMI/EMC with the DUT which has the quiet zone of the height, width, length equal to about 10 cm.

Study on the Introduction of EMC Engineering System in Korea (전자파 엔지니어링 제도 도입 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yeon-Choon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.942-949
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    • 2012
  • In order to ensure the safety of the large-scale public facilities, the analysis of EMC(ElectroMagnetic Compatibility) of electronic systems included in the facilities is very necessary. The reason is that the system-level EMC of the facility could be not guaranteed, even if individual equipments included in the facility are satisfied with their EMC requirements. As a result, the system-level evaluation and analysis of EMC should be carried out in order to establish the reliable operations of safety and mission-critical electronic systems. This paper analyze the relevant legal systems of domestic and other countries, and furthermore case studies of system-level EMC approaches were analyzed in the specific applications of electric railways, building, automobile, petroleum refinery systems. And the introduction of related systems in Korea is proposed, and main parts and problems to be looked at each proposed measures are discussed. The results are expected to be utilized in the introduction of the system-level EMC engineering, and contributed in national security and the protection of people's life, body and their properties.

Calculation of Pollutant Loadings from Stream Watershed Using Digital Elevation Model and Pollutant Load Unit Factors (발생부하원단위와 수치표고모형을 이용한 하천유역 오염부하량 산정)

  • Yang, Hong-Mo;Kim, Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to compare calculated pollutant loadings using pollutant load unit factors and vector type coverage, and expected mean concentration(EMC) and raster type of digital elevation model(DEM). This study is also focusing on comparison of the advantages and the disadvantages of the two methods, and seeking for a method of calculation of pollutant loadings using DEM. Estimation of pollutant inputs using pollutant load unit factors has limitations in identifying seasonal variations of pollutant loadings. Seasonal changes of runoffs should be considered in the calculation of pollutant loadings from catchments into reservoirs. Evaluation of pollutant inputs using runoff-coefficient and EMC can overcome these drawbacks. Proper EMC and runoff-coefficient values for the Koeup stream catchments of the Koheung estuarine lake were drawn from review of related papers. Arc/Info was employed to establish database of spatial and attribute data of point and non-point pollutant sources and characteristics of the catchments. ArcView was used to calculate point and non-point pollutant loadings. Pollutant loads estimated with either unit factors-coverages, i.e., pollutant load unit factors and vector coverages f point sources and land use, or EMC and digital elevation mode(DEM) were compared with stream monitoring loads. We have found that some differences were shown between monitoring results and estimated loads by Unit Factors-Coverage and EMC-DEM. Monthly variations of pollutant loads evaluated with EMC-DEM were similar to those with monitoring result. The method using EMC-DEM can calculate accumulated flows and pollutant loads and can be utilized to identify stream networks. A future research on correcting the difference between vector type stream using flow direction grid and digitalizing vector type should be conducted in order to obtain more exact calculation of pollutant loadings.

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Development of EMC filter for electronic equipments mounted on ships (선박 탑재 전자기기용 EMC 필터 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Kim, Eun-Mi;Jeon, Mi-Hwa
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2010
  • It is very important to prevent the electromagnetic interference and to prevent malfunction of electronic equipments mounted on ships. To solve these problems, in this paper, the EMC filter was designed, fabricated, and tested. The Ni-Zn ferrite beads with high permeability were used to make large inductance as the inductor and the feed-through capacitors without any resonance points. As a result, excellent attenuation characteristics of 25~70 dB were obtained from the 0 kHz~1.5 GHz band. In addition, when the Electric Fast Transient (EFT) of 4 kV in the level 4 of IEC 61000-4-4 was induced the EFT reduced to 600 V. Therefore, it was clearly shown that the developed EMC felter can be used for suppressing the electromagnetic interference on-board electronic devices and equipments.

EMC filter development for ships mounted electromagnetic (선박 탑재 전자기기용 EMC 필터 개발)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Jeon, Mi-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2009
  • In this paper the internal or external of the ships mounted electronic devices due to the propagation of electromagnetic interference and to prevent malfunction EMC filter was designed and fabricated. It was designed and fabricated with Ni-Zn ferrite beads of high permeability to make large inductance as the inductor and Feed-through capacitors, which did not have any resonance point, to restraint resonance effectively, and the characteristics was evaluated. The results from the 0 kHz$\sim$1.5 GHz bandwidth of $25{\sim}70$ dB were able to obtain excellent attenuation characteristics. And, when the Electric Fast Transient (EFT) of 4 kV in the level 4 of IEC 61000-4-4 was induced, it was soon attenuated more than 1/6 to 600 V. Therefore, it was confirmed that the developed EMC filter can be used for suppressing ships mounted electromagnetic interference between electronic devices.

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Study on the EMC Engineering for Fixed Installations (복합설비를 위한 EMC 엔지니어링 연구)

  • Young-Heung Kang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.798-803
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    • 2023
  • In the industrial internet of things (IIoT) industry, including smart factories, there are many cases where electronic devices are complexly combined and installed due to the recent development of intelligent information technology. Electromagnetic waves generated from such complex facilities affect other devices and services, which can lead to safety issues. The problem such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) generated when controlling complex facilities is an essential element that must be solved, and the engineering basis for EMI and EMC must be established to foster the industry of complex facilities. Therefore, in this study, EMC & EMI engineering demonstration cases for solar power fixed facilities using the national standard guideline have been analyzed. The results show that the electromagnetic risk indices in the solar power facilities have been degraded up to control level, and a national EMC engineering system has been proposed for complex facilities.

안테나 및 EMC/EMI 측정을 위한 다용도 전자파무반사실 구현

  • Kwon, Beom;Kim, Ju-Wan
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1999
  • Due to the high cost of constructing anechoic chamber, the multi-usage of a chamber in various applications is very effective in terms of cost as well as space. In this paper, we describe an anechoic chamber currently used at SK Telecom in Korea. This is designed for the measurements of both far/near field antenna and EMC/EMI in the identical chamber. This anechoic chamber and measurement system support antenna test in the frequency range of 150 MHz to 40 GHz and meet the requirement of ANSI C63.4 and CISPR 16.1 for EMC/EMI.

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