EMC filter development for ships mounted electromagnetic

선박 탑재 전자기기용 EMC 필터 개발

In this paper the internal or external of the ships mounted electronic devices due to the propagation of electromagnetic interference and to prevent malfunction EMC filter was designed and fabricated. It was designed and fabricated with Ni-Zn ferrite beads of high permeability to make large inductance as the inductor and Feed-through capacitors, which did not have any resonance point, to restraint resonance effectively, and the characteristics was evaluated. The results from the 0 kHz$\sim$1.5 GHz bandwidth of $25{\sim}70$ dB were able to obtain excellent attenuation characteristics. And, when the Electric Fast Transient (EFT) of 4 kV in the level 4 of IEC 61000-4-4 was induced, it was soon attenuated more than 1/6 to 600 V. Therefore, it was confirmed that the developed EMC filter can be used for suppressing ships mounted electromagnetic interference between electronic devices.

본 논문에서는 선박 탑재 전자기기들이 외부의 전원장해와 과도 전압에 의해 전자파 간섭과 오동작 하는 것을 방지하기 위해 EMC 필터를 설계 및 제작하였다. 먼저 인덕터의 경우 높은 투자율을 가진 Ni-Zn계열 페라이트 비드와 컨덴서의 경우 공진현상을 최대한 억제하기 위해 공진점이 없는 관통형 컨덴서를 이용하여 EMC 필터를 설계 제작하고, 그 특성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 0 kHz$\sim$1.5 GHz 광대역에서 $25{\sim}70$ dB의 우수한 감쇠특성을 얻을 수 있었으며, 과도전압의 경우, IEC 61000-4-4에서 규정하는 level 4에서 4 kV를 인가시 600 V로 과도전압이 감쇠되는 특성을 얻음으로써, 선박 탑재 전자기기들 간의 전자파 간섭을 억제할 수 있음을 확인하였다.