• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving mode

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Sliding Mode Control based on Disturbance Observer for Magnetic Levitation Positioning Stage

  • Zhang, Shansi;Ma, Shuyuan;Wang, Weiming
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2116-2124
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    • 2018
  • Magnetic levitation system with the advantages of non-contact, no friction and no wear can satisfy the requirement of high precision and high speed positioning. In this paper, magnetic levitation positioning stage which mainly consists of planar coil and HALBACH permanent magnet array and its control and driving system are designed. Magnetic levitation system is a highly nonlinear and strongly coupled complex system and its control performance can be influenced by the uncertainty and external disturbance. So exact feedback linearization method is used to realize exact linearization and decoupling, and a strategy of sliding mode control based on disturbance observer is proposed to compensate the uncertainty and external disturbance. Detailed proofs of observer's convergence property and system stability are derived. Both the simulation and experiment results verify the effectiveness of sliding mode control algorithm based on disturbance observer.

Fast Speaker Adaptation Based on Eigenspace-based MLLR Using Artificially Distorted Speech in Car Noise Environment (차량 잡음 환경에서 인위적 왜곡 음성을 이용한 Eigenspace-based MLLR에 기반한 고속 화자 적응)

  • Song, Hwa-Jeon;Jeon, Hyung-Bae;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes fast speaker adaptation method using artificially distorted speech in telematics terminal under the car noise environment based on eigenspace-based maximum likelihood linear regression (ES-MLLR). The artificially distorted speech is built from adding the various car noise signals collected from a driving car to the speech signal collected from an idling car. Then, in every environment, the transformation matrix is estimated by ES-MLLR using the artificially distorted speech corresponding to the specific noise environment. In test mode, an online model is built by weighted sum of the environment transformation matrices depending on the driving condition. In 3k-word recognition task in the telematics terminal, we achieve a performance superior to ES-MLLR even using the adaptation data collected from the driving condition.

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A Study on Contents for Education Using Actual Vehicle-based Electric Vehicle Diagnostic System (실차기반의 전기자동차 진단시스템을 활용한 교육용 컨텐츠에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Soo-Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we focus on the study of educational contents using real vehicle based electric vehicle diagnosis system. To understand the electric vehicle, we describe the driving modes and operating principles of the core components and electric vehicles that make up the electric vehicles. In addition, we implemented a diagnostic system for analyzing the characteristics of the electric vehicle test bed and analyzed the characteristics of the vehicle based on the driving mode.

Noise Reduction of PDP Module (PDP 모듈의 소음 저감)

  • Choi, Soo-Yong;Lee, Seok-Yeong;Joo, Jae-Man;Kang, Jung-Hun;Oh, Sang-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2002
  • A PDP(Plasma Display Panel) module consists of a discharge panel, a SMPS(Switched Mode Power Supply) for power supply, driving boards for panel control, and a logic board. Driving boards supply high voltage pulses to induce glow discharge in the PDP panel. The electrical pulses excite the circuit elements and subsequently generate acoustic noises. The main sources of the noise in the circuit are the transformer of SMPS and the power MOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) of driving boards, and the heat sinks often amplify the noise level. The reduction of the acoustic noises was achieved by modifying both the structural and circuit elements. The structural method was executed by the improvement of heat sinks. The optimization of SMPS and condensers was carried out for the circuit elements.

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A Study on the Driving Trajectory of AGV for Container Transport (컨테이너 운송용 AGV의 운동궤적에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jeong-Bo;Kim Min-Ju;Lee Seung-Soo;Kim Joong-Wan;Jeon Eon-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we have developed the simulation tool in order to investigate driving trajectory of AGV for container transport. AGV for container transport is different from the indoor AGV in that it is a large size structure at being loaded the weight of 40 ton. and AGV for container transport is applied to front wheel steering, rear wheel steering, all wheel steering, and crap steering. Therefore, we have developed the simulation tool considering dynamic problems and a center of turning in accordance with fourth ways of steering mode. As the result of this study, we have confirmed that this tool is useful and cost-effective in the dynamic analysis or large size vehicles. Also, it is useful to calculate the minimum radius of turning for large size vehicles.

A Study for the Determination of Engine Test Key Mode to Predict Vehicle Fuel Consumption & Emissions (차량상태의 연비 및 배기유해물 예측을 위한 엔진의 주요 시험 모드 선정)

  • 류명석;강중훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2001
  • In an early engine development, it is highly required to determine the Key Test Points at the main driving, zone and lessen those points to reduce a test duration. This paper describes that it is possible not only to predict the cycle fuel consumption[g/km], emissions[g/km] from engine data(BSFC[g/kWh], emissions[g/kWh]) but also to confirm the emission regulation potential before a vehicle test.

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Driving and Swing Analysis of a Crawler Type Construction Equipment Using Flexible Multibody Dynamics (탄성 다물체 해석기법을 이용한 크롤러형 건설장비의 주행 및 선회 동특성 해석)

  • 김형근;서민석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1997
  • A tool for the dynamic simulation and design technique of the excavator plays an important role in the prediction of dynamic behavior of the excavator in the initial design stage. In this paper, a flexible multibody dynamic analysis model including track of the crawler type excavator is developed using DADS and ANSYS. Through the driving simulation of the excavator travelling over rough road track, frequency characteristics of the upper frame and cabin are obtained, and the reaction forces acting on the track rollers are also presented for the fatigue life estimation. The effect of boom vibration modes on the joint reaction forces and accelerations is presented from the swing simulation.

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A Study on the development strategy for TCS in technology context (기술발전 추이에 따른 열차제어장치의 개발방향)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Shin, Duck-O;Lee, Kang-Mi;Hong, Hyo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 2008
  • Signaling system, for which ensuring safe train operation, must be a fail-safe system with higher reliability and safety. TCS has made significant improvements both on signaling system, from relay based ground signaling system to computer based on-board system, and on driving mode, form low speed and low density driving to TCS supporting high speed and high density driving. In addition, TCS has been applied to rolling stock with a wide variety of context according to the characteristics of rolling stock or railway infrastructure. In this paper, therefore, we confirmed the basic concept of ATC system and analyzed its development process in technology context via referencing international cases and ATC systems introduced and applied in Korea. Based on those analyses, we suggested the new TCS development strategy for its suitable application to high speed line, conventional line and metro, and we also provided technical considerations related to TCS application.

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Variable Optical Attenuator using Parallel Plate Electrostatic Actuator (평행 평판 정전형 구동기를 이용한 가변 광 감쇠기)

  • 김태엽;허재성;문성욱;신현준;이상렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2004
  • The micromachined variable optical attenuator(VOA) was presented in the paper. The VOA has two single mode fiber(SMF) aligned with free space and symmetric parallel plate actuator with microshutter, which can control a amount of light by driving the actuator. In the paper, analysis on driving performances of the VOA was performed and can be reduced threshold voltage through the decreasing displacement actuating range. This paper presents a VOA that is fabricated using bosch deep silicon etching process with silicon on insulator(SOD wafer. The VOA consists of driving electrode, ground electrode, actuating microshutter, and mechanical stopper. In this VOA, actuating shutter is driven by electrostatic force and the threshold voltage is close to 28V, 46V come along with the spring width of 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 7${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively. Attenuation range is measured from 2.4㏈ to 16.7㏈.

A technique of Optimal train driving control to minimize energy consumption (에너지 최소화를 위한 열차 최적운전제어 기법)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Kim, Weon-Kyong;Cho, Yun-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 1998
  • This paper shows the form of the optimal solution and how to minimize energy of train driving control. In this paper we consider the case where a train is to be driven by manual operation mode along a straight level track, and with speed limits. Using the constrained optimal technique(Lagrange Function & Kuhn-Tucker equations), we constructed optimal train driving strategy.

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