• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Components

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Estimations of the Parameters in a Two-component System Using Dependent Masked Data

  • Sarhan Ammar M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 2005
  • Estimations of the parameters included in a two-component system are derived based on masked system life test data, when the probability of masking depends upon the exact cause of system failure. Also estimations of reliability for the individual components at a specified mission time are derived. Maximum likelihood and Bayes methods are used to derive these estimators. The problem is explained on a series system consisting of two independent components each of which has a Pareto distributed lifetime. Further we present numerical studies using simulation.

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The Distributions of Variance Components in Two Stage Regression Model

  • Park, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1996
  • A regression model with nested erroe structure is considered. The regression model includes two error terms that are independent and normally distributed with zero means and constant variances. This error structure of the model gives correlated response variables. The distributions of variance components in the regression model with nested error structure are dervied by using theorems for quadratic forms.

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Optimal System Design of Consecutive-k-out-of-n:F System

  • Yun, Won-Young;Kim, Gui-Rae;Yamamoto, Hisashi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2006
  • The linear Consecutive-k-out-of-n:F system consists of n component ordered linearly and fail if and only if at least k consecutive components fail. We assume that the components are independent and identical exponentially distributed. This paper develops a model to calculate the expected cost per unit time of a linear consecutive-k-out-of-n:F system. The optimization problem we consider regards the choice of the system structure parameter k to minimized the expected cost per unit time.

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Filtering of spatially invariant image sequences with one desired process

  • Oh, Youngin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 1992
  • This paper reports several mathematical properties of the filter vector developed for processing linearly-additive spatially-invariant image sequences. In this filtering of an image sequence into a single filtered image, the information about the image components originally distributed over the entire sequence is compressed into the one new image in a way that the desired component is enhanced and the undesired (interfering) components and noise are suppressed.

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Development of a Distributed Rainfall-Runoff System for the Guem River Basin Using an Object-oriented Hydrological Modeling System (객체지향형 수문 모델링 시스템을 이용한 금강유역 분포형 강우-유출 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Gi-Ha;Takara, Kaoru;Jung, Kwan-Sue;Kim, Jeong-Yup;Jeon, Ja-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2009
  • Physics-based distributed rainfall-runoff models are now commonly used in a variety of hydrologic applications such as to estimate flooding, water pollutant transport, sedimentation yield and so on. Moreover, it is not surprising that GIS has become an integral part of hydrologic research since this technology offers abundant information about spatial heterogeneity for both model parameters and input data that control hydrological processes. This study presents the development of a distributed rainfall-runoff prediction system for the Guem river basin ($9,835km^2$) using an Object-oriented Hydrological Modeling System (OHyMoS). We developed three types of element modules: Slope Runoff Module (SRM), Channel Routing Module (CRM), and Dam Reservoir Module (DRM) and then incorporated them systemically into a catchment modeling system under the OHyMoS. The study basin delineated by the 250m DEM (resampled from SRTM90) was divided into 14 midsize catchments and 80 sub-catchments where correspond to the WAMIS digital map. Each sub-catchment was represented by rectangular slope and channel components; water flows among these components were simulated by both SRM and CRM. In addition, outflows of two multi-purpose dams: Yongdam and Daechung dams were calculated by DRM reflecting decision makers' opinions. Therefore, the Guem river basin rainfall-runoff modeling system can provide not only each sub-catchment outflow but also dam inand outflow at one hour (or less) time step such that users can obtain comprehensive hydrological information readily for the effective and efficient flood control during a flood season.

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Design and Implementation of a Distributed Audio/Video Stream Service Framework based on CORBA (CORBA 기반의 분산 오디오/비디오 스트림 서비스 프레임워크의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeon;No, Yeong-Uk;Jeong, Gi-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.2
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2002
  • This paper present a design and implementation of a distributed audio, Video stream service framework based on CORBA for efficient processing and control of audio/video stream. We design software components which support processing, control and transmission of audio/video streams as distributed objects. For optimization of stream transmission performance, we separate the transmission path of control data and media data. Distributed objects are defined by IDL and implemented using JAVA. And device dependent facilities like media capturing, playing and communication channels are implemented using JMF (Java Media Framework) components. We show a connection establishment and control procedure of streams communication. And for evaluation, we implement a test system and experiment a system performance. Our experiments show that test system has somewhat longer connection latency time compared to TCP connection establishment, but has optimized media transmission time compared to CORBA IIOP. Also test system show acceptable service quality of media transmission.

Development of Distributed MRP System for Production Planning and Operation in Korean OEM/ODM Cosmetics Manufacturing Company (국내 OEM/ODM 화장품 제조기업의 생산계획 및 효율화를 위한 분산형 MRP시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Dongmin;Shin, Moonsoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2020
  • Up to date cosmetic OEM/ODM (original equipment manufacturing/original development manufacturing) industry receives attention as a future growth engine due to steady growth. However, because of limited research and development capability, many companies have employed commercial management platforms specialized for large-sized companies; thus, overall system effectiveness and efficiency is low. Especially, MRP (material requirement planning) system introduced originally in 1970s is employed to calculate the requirement of the parts. However, dynamic nature of production lead time usually results in incorrect requirements. In addition, its algorithm does not consider the capability of the production resources. Also, because the commercial MRP system calculates all subcomponent for fixed period, the more goods have subcomponent, the slower calculation is. Therefore, conventional MRP system cannot respond complicated situation in time. In this study, we will suggest a new method that can respond to complicated situations resulting from short lead time and urgent production order in Korean cosmetic market. In particular, a distributed MRP system is proposed, that consists of multi-functional and operational modules, based on the characteristic of the BOM (bill of material). The distributed MRP system divides components (i.e. products and parts) into several fields and decrease the problem size; thus, we can respond to dynamically changed data any time. Through this solution, we can order components quickly, adjust schedules and planned quantity, and manage stocks reasonably. In addition, a prototype of the distributed MRP system is presented in this paper, in which ERP (enterprise resource planning) sever data is associated with an excel spreadsheet via MSsql. System user interface is implemented by a VBA (visual basic for applications) tool. According to a case study, response rate for delivery and planning achievement rate were enhanced about 20%, and inventory turnover was also decreased. Consequently, the proposed system improves overall profit.

Estimation of Reliability for a Tow-Component Parallel Stress-Strength System

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we estimate the reliability of parallel system with two components. We assume that the strengths of these components follow bivariate exponential(BVE) models proposed by Marshall-Olkin(1967) Block-Basu(1974) Freund(1961) and Proschan-Sullo(1974) These two components are subjected to a normally distributed random stress which is independent of the strength of the components. If the strengths ($\textit{X}_1$, $\textit{X}_2$) are subjected to a stress($\textit{Y}$) then the system reliability ($\textit{R}$) is given by $\textit{R}=\textit{P}[\textit{Y} We present some numerical results and compare the bias and the mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimator and proposed estimators for a moderate sized samples when $(\textit{X}_1, \textit{X}_2)$ follow BVE of Marshall-Olkin.

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HMM-based missing feature reconstruction for robust speech recognition in additive noise environments (가산잡음환경에서 강인음성인식을 위한 은닉 마르코프 모델 기반 손실 특징 복원)

  • Cho, Ji-Won;Park, Hyung-Min
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a robust speech recognition technique by reconstructing spectral components mismatched with a training environment. Although the cluster-based reconstruction method can compensate the unreliable components from reliable components in the same spectral vector by assuming an independent, identically distributed Gaussian-mixture process of training spectral vectors, the presented method exploits the temporal dependency of speech to reconstruct the components by introducing a hidden-Markov-model prior which incorporates an internal state transition plausible for an observed spectral vector sequence. The experimental results indicate that the described method can provide temporally consistent reconstruction and further improve recognition performance on average compared to the conventional method.

A Study on Entrepreneurial Components Influencing upon Performance of Firm Due to Dynamics of Textile.Fashion Industry (섬유(纖維).패션산업(産業)의 역동성(逆動性)에 따른 기업성과(企業成果)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 창업요소연구(創業要素硏究))

  • Shin, Sang-Moo;Kim, Tae-Dong
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how different priorities were among entrepreneurial components influencing upon performance of firm regarding dynamics of textile fashion industry. For research method, 200 questionnaires were distributed to professionals such as entrepreneurs, and managers of textile fashion business. The returned 122 questionnaires were analyzed by regression analysis with SPSS 10.0. The results of this study were as follows: There were significant differences that the most influential component was fund among entrepreneurial components affecting performance of firm, and business idea, and entrepreneur's characteristics in a descending order. But when considering dynamics of textile fashion industry, the most influential component was business idea, and entrepreneur's characteristics, and fund in a descending order.