• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrimination Power

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Discrimination of geographical origins of raw ginseng using the electronic tongue (전자혀를 이용한 수삼의 원산지 판별)

  • Dong, Hyemin;Moon, Ji Young;Lee, Seong Hun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2017
  • The geographical origins of raw ginseng (RG) were discriminated using an electronic tongue. Taste screening, DFA (discriminant function analysis), and CDA (canonical discriminant analysis) were used to statistically analyze the data. The taste profile patterns of umami, bitterness, and sweetness of the Korean RG was different from those of the Chinese RG. The Korean RG was stronger than the Chinese RG regarding the taste of umami. DFA discriminated the geographical origins of 154 samples, with a few overlapping samples, between the Korean and Chinese RG. CDA showed that the accuracy of origin discrimination for the Korean and Chinese RGs were 87.01 and 94.81%, respectively. The final accuracy of origin discrimination was 90.91%. The distance between the centroids of each group was 2.7463. Thus, the electronic tongue analysis can be used to efficiently differentiate the geographical origins of RG.

Comparison of Off-the-Shelf DCNN Models for Extracting Bark Feature and Tree Species Recognition Using Multi-layer Perceptron (수피 특징 추출을 위한 상용 DCNN 모델의 비교와 다층 퍼셉트론을 이용한 수종 인식)

  • Kim, Min-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1155-1163
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    • 2020
  • Deep learning approach is emerging as a new way to improve the accuracy of tree species identification using bark image. However, the approach has not been studied enough because it is confronted with the problem of acquiring a large volume of bark image dataset. This study solved this problem by utilizing a pretrained off-the-shelf DCNN model. It compares the discrimination power of bark features extracted by each DCNN model. Then it extracts the features by using a selected DCNN model and feeds them to a multi-layer perceptron (MLP). We found out that the ResNet50 model is effective in extracting bark features and the MLP could be trained well with the features reduced by the principal component analysis. The proposed approach gives accuracy of 99.1% and 98.4% for BarkTex and Trunk12 datasets respectively.

Enhancing the Narrow-down Approach to Large-scale Hierarchical Text Classification with Category Path Information

  • Oh, Heung-Seon;Jung, Yuchul
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2017
  • The narrow-down approach, separately composed of search and classification stages, is an effective way of dealing with large-scale hierarchical text classification. Recent approaches introduce methods of incorporating global, local, and path information extracted from web taxonomies in the classification stage. Meanwhile, in the case of utilizing path information, there have been few efforts to address existing limitations and develop more sophisticated methods. In this paper, we propose an expansion method to effectively exploit category path information based on the observation that the existing method is exposed to a term mismatch problem and low discrimination power due to insufficient path information. The key idea of our method is to utilize relevant information not presented on category paths by adding more useful words. We evaluate the effectiveness of our method on state-of-the art narrow-down methods and report the results with in-depth analysis.

Optimal Weights of Linear Combinations of the Independent Poisson Signals for Discrimination

  • Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2002
  • Suppose one is given a vector X of a finite set of quantities $X_i$ which are independent Poisson signals. A null hypothesis $H_0$ about E(X) is to be tested against an alternative hypothesis $H_1$. A quantity $$\sum\limits_{i}\omega_ix_i$$ is to be computed and used for the test. The optimal values of $\omega_i$ are calculated for three cases : (1) signal to noise ratio is used in the test, (2) normal approximations with unequal variances to the Poisson distributions are used in the test, and (3) the Poisson distribution it self is used. A comparison is made of the optimal values of $\omega_i$ in the three cases as parameter goes to infinity.

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The development of CB Characteristic Tester for 25.8kV GIS (25.8kV GIS용 차단기 동작특성 시험장치 개발)

  • Lee, Bong-Hee;Park, Soon-Kyu;An, Young-Ho;Yoon, Kap-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.666-668
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we are to explain the development of circuit breaker characteristic tester for 25.8kV Gas Insulated Switchgear. Because of hermetically sealed cubicle, we have the difficulties of installation and usage of tester. Therefore we developed measuring tester and software. This tester can measure CB close/trip time, coil current, stroke, chattering time. And it has CB positive/ negative discrimination program, trend management program, DB management program.

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Evaluation of Power Wheeling Costs Based on the Economic Analysis Method (경제성 평가 기법을 이용한 전력탁송 요금의 계산 : 우편요금제를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Lee, Won-Gu;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents new approaches for the calculation for the calculation of each user's wheeling prices based on the economic analysis method with focus on the postage stamp rule. The suggested postage stamp rules can overcome the following problems embedded in the conventional accounting-costs-based methods such as the volatileness of wheeling prices depending deprieciation methods, emerging the wheeling free-riders due to the difference between accounting life-time and technical life-time, price discrimination between firm and non-firm network users, etc. To solve these problems we suggest new postage stamp rules employing capital recovery factor for investment costs treatment and applying technical life-time. Furthermore, we have suggested a new formulation for non-firm wheeling users based on the wheeling energies. In the case study, the results of suggested postage stamp methodologies are compared with those of conventional approaches.

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Nodal Transmission Price with the cost allocation ratio (정책적 결정계수의 변화에 의한 모선송전가격의 민감도 분석)

  • Yoo, Chong-Il;Chung, Koo-Hyung;H.Kim, Bal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 2002
  • In deregulated power market, transmission pricing methodology should maintain non-discrimination amongst all participants while ensure that TRANSCOs recover their revenue requirements. The proposed transmission pricing methodology for Korea needs cost allocation ratios, such as allocation ratio of physical transport to network security and that of generators to loads. In this paper, we studied the nodal transmission price determined by the cost allocation factors and its influence on GENCOs and DISTCOs.

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A Study on the Fault Detection and Discrimination of Transmission Line using Fault-generated high frequency signals (고주파를 이용한 송전선로의 사고 검출 및 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Byung-Ho;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1376-1378
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    • 1999
  • Most conventional protection relays are based on processing information in the spectrum that is close to or at power frequency. It is, however, widely known that faults on transmission lines produce frequency components of a wide range In this respect, this paper describes the basis of a Protection technique for transmission lines which utilises high-frequency components. Fault-generated signals caused by post-fault and the signal derived from stack tuner is connected to the coupling capacitor of CVT. Digital signal processing is then applied to the captured information to determine whether the fault is inside or outside the Protected zone, and to discriminate the fault type on transmission line.

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Development of a Fault Identification Algorithm in Distribution System Using Fuzzy Logic (Fuzzy Logic을 이용한 비전계통의 고장검출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Ho-Joon;Jung, Ho-Sung;Cho, Phil-Hun;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Chang-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1465-1467
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    • 1999
  • An Algorithm is devised to discriminate power distribution faults from other activites utilizing the arc activity and changes in the loading. This scheme intends to determine the cause of the transients and identify them. the discrimination algorithm was tested using recorded event data.

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The Effective Binarization Method of Optical JTC for Multitarget Tracking (다중표적 추적을 위한 광 JTC의 효과적인 이진화 방법)

  • 이상이;서춘원;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.5
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1994
  • Recently, Optical BJTC as a new approach for real-time multi-target tracking has been intensively studied. But the conventional system has some problems in the practical applications such as the false alarm and target missing and low correlation efficiency, and these poor performances are analyzed to be deeply dependent on the binarization method. So, in this paper, a new BJTC system which has the improved performances in target discrimination and diffraction efficiency is suggested, which is based on the JTPS having the same properties with those of the matched filter and new power spectrum binarization method to use effectively the high frequency components of the JTPS signal. Through the computer simulation and some experiments, the performances of the new BJTC tracking system are analyzed and proved to be superior to those of the conventional system baseds on Median method in multi- target tracking problems.

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