Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2020.23.9.1155

Comparison of Off-the-Shelf DCNN Models for Extracting Bark Feature and Tree Species Recognition Using Multi-layer Perceptron  

Kim, Min-Ki (Dept. of Computer Engineering, Gyeongsang National University Engineering Research Institute)
Publication Information
Abstract
Deep learning approach is emerging as a new way to improve the accuracy of tree species identification using bark image. However, the approach has not been studied enough because it is confronted with the problem of acquiring a large volume of bark image dataset. This study solved this problem by utilizing a pretrained off-the-shelf DCNN model. It compares the discrimination power of bark features extracted by each DCNN model. Then it extracts the features by using a selected DCNN model and feeds them to a multi-layer perceptron (MLP). We found out that the ResNet50 model is effective in extracting bark features and the MLP could be trained well with the features reduced by the principal component analysis. The proposed approach gives accuracy of 99.1% and 98.4% for BarkTex and Trunk12 datasets respectively.
Keywords
Tree Species Identification; ResNet50; DCNN; MLP;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 R. Ratajczak, S. Bertrand, C.C. Junior, and L. Tougne, "Efficient Bark Recognition in the Wild," Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, pp. 240-248, 2019.
2 A. He and X. Tian, "Multi-organ Plant Identification with Multi-column Deep Convolutional Neural Networks," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp. 20-25, 2016.
3 Y. Zhao, X. Gao, J. Hu, Z. Chen, Z. Chen, and Z. Chen, "Tree Species Identification Based on the Fusion of Bark and Leaves," Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 4018-4033, 2020.   DOI
4 C. Szegedy. V. Vanhoucke, S. Ioffe, and J. Shlens, "Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2818- 2826, 2016.
5 K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, "Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770-778, 2016.
6 G. Huang, Z. Liu, L. Maaten, and K.Q. Weinberger, "Densely Connected Convolutional Networks," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2261-2269, 2017.
7 A.G. Howard, M. Zhu, B. Chen, D. Kalenichenko, W. Wang, T. Weyand, et al., "Mobile Nets: Efficient Convolutional Netural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications," arXiv Preprint arXiv:1704.04861, 2017.
8 M. Sule and J. Matas, "Kernel-mapped Histograms of Multi-scale LBPs for Tree Bark Recognition," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand, pp. 82-87, 2013.
9 L.J. Blaanco, C.M. Traviesco, J.M. Quinteiro, P.V. Hernandez, M.K. Dutta, and A. Singh, "A Bark Recognition Algorithm for Plant Classification Using a Least Square Support Vector Machine," Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Computing, pp. 1-5, 2016.
10 L. Nanni, A. Lumini, and S. Brahnam, "Survey of LBP Based Texture Descriptors for Image Classification," Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 3634-3641, 2012.   DOI
11 S. Boudra, I. Yahiaoui, and A. Behloul, "A Comparison of Multi-scale Local Binary Pattern Variants for Bark Image Retrieval," Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, pp. 764-775, 2015.
12 S. Boudra, I. Yahiaoui, and A. Behloul, "Plant Identification Form Bark: A Texture Description Based on Statistical Macro Binary Pattern," Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 1530-1535, 2018.
13 T.L. Viet and V.T. Hoang, "Local Binary Pattern Based on Image Gradient for Bark Image Classification," Proceedings of the International Conference on Signal Processing Systems, 11071, 2019.
14 P. Barre, B.C. Stover, K.F. Muller, and V. Steinhage, "LeafNet: A Computer Vision System for Automatic Plant Species Identification," Ecological Imformatics, Vol 40, No. 4, pp. 50-56, 2017.   DOI
15 M. Carpentier, P. Giguere, and J. Gaudreault, "Tree Species Identification from Bark Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1075-1081, 2018.
16 Y. Park, S. Gang, J. Chae, and J. Lee, "Classification Method of Plant Leaf Using Dense Net," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 571-582, 2018.
17 S.H. Lee, C.S. Chan, P. Wilkin, and P. Remagnino, "Deep-plant: Plant Identification with Convolutional Neural Networks," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 452-456, 2015.
18 M. Hu, H. Feng, Y. Yang, K. Xia, and L. Ren, "Tree Species Identification Based on the Fusion of Multiple Deep Learning Models Transfer Learning," Proceedings of the Conference on Chinese Automation Congress, pp. 2135-2140, 2018.
19 M. Kim, "Bark Identification Using a Deep Learning Model," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 22, No. 10, pp. 1133-1141, 2019.
20 D. Jia, D. Wei, S. Richard, L.J. Li, K. Li, and F.F. Li, "ImageNet: A Large-scale Hierarchical Image Database," Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 248-255, 2009.
21 A. Krizhevsky, B. Sutskever, G.E. Hinton, "ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks," Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097-1105, 2012.
22 J. Waldchen and P. Mader, "Plant Species Identification Using Computer Vision Techniques: A Systematic Literature Review," Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 507-543, 2018.   DOI