• 제목/요약/키워드: Discrete-time domain

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Eigenvalue Sensitivity Analysis of Discrete Power Systems Including Generator Controllers and TCSC (발전기 제어장치와 TCSC를 포함하는 이산 전력시스템의 고유치 감도해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis is calculated in the power system which is including both generator controllers such as Exciter, PSS and thyristor controlled FACTS devices in transmission lines such as TCSC. Exciter and PSS are continuously operating controllers but TCSC has a switching device which operates non-continuously. To analyze both continuous and non-continuous operating equipments, the RCF method one of the numerical analysis method in discrete time domain is applied using discrete models of the power system. Also the eigenvalue sensitivity calculation algorithm using state transition equations in discrete time domain is devised and applied to a sampled system. As a result of simulation, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients calculated using discrete system models in discrete time domain are changed periodically and showed different values compared to those of continuous system model in time domain by the effect of periodic switching operations of TCSC.

Slope Compensation Design of Buck AC/DC LED Driver Based on Discrete-Time Domain Analysis (이산 시간 영역 해석에 기반한 벅 AC/DC LED 구동기의 슬로프 보상 설계)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2019
  • In this study, discrete-time domain analysis is proposed to investigate the input current of a buck AC/DC light-emitting diode (LED) driver. The buck power factor correction converter can operate in both discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and continuous conduction mode (CCM). Two discontinuous and two continuous conduction operating modes are possible depending on which event terminates the conduction of the main switch in a switching cycle. All four operating modes are considered in the discrete-time domain analysis. The peak current-mode control with slope compensation is used to design a low-cost AC/DC LED driver. A slope compensation design of the buck AC/DC LED driver is described on the basis of a discrete-time domain analysis. Experimental results are presented to confirm the usefulness of the proposed analysis.

Small Signal Modeling for the PWM Series Resonant Converter (PWM-SRC) (펄스-폭 변조방식의 직렬공진 컨버터의 소신호 모델링)

  • Choi, Hyun-Chil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1441-1447
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    • 1999
  • A discrete time domain modeling is presented for the pulse-width modulated series resonant converter (PWM-SRC) with a discontinuous current mode. This nonlinear system is linearized about its equilibrium state to obtain a linear discrete time model for the investigation of small signal performances such as the stability and transient response. The usefulness of this small signal model is verified through the dynamic simulation.

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Frequency-Domain Balanced Stochastic Truncation for Continuous and Discrete Time Systems

  • Shaker, Hamid Reza
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2008
  • A new method for relative error continuous and discrete time model order reduction is proposed. The reduction technique is based on two recently developed methods, namely frequency domain balanced truncation within a frequency bound and inner-outer factorization techniques. The proposed method is of interest for practical model order reduction because in this context it shows to keep the accuracy of the approximation as high as possible without sacrificing the computational efficiency. Numerical results show the accuracy and efficiency enhancement of the method.

AN EFFICIENT AND ACCURATE ADAPTIVE TIME-STEPPING METHOD FOR THE BLACK-SCHOLES EQUATIONS

  • HYEONGSEOK HWANG;SOOBIN KWAK;YUNJAE NAM;SEOKJUN HAM;ZHENGANG LI;HYUNDONG KIM;JUNSEOK KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2024
  • In this article, we propose an efficient and accurate adaptive time-stepping numerical method for the Black-Scholes (BS) equations. The numerical scheme used is the finite difference method (FDM). The proposed adaptive time-stepping computational scheme is based on the maximum norm of the discrete Laplacian values of option values on a discrete domain. Most numerical solvers for the BS equations require a small time step when there are large variations in the solutions. To resolve this problem, we propose an adaptive time-stepping algorithm that uses a small time step size when the maximum norm of the discrete Laplacian values on a discrete domain is large; otherwise, a larger time step size is used to speed up the computation. To demonstrate the high performance of the proposed adaptive time-stepping methodology, we conduct several computational experiments. The numerical tests confirm that the proposed adaptive time-stepping method improves both the efficiency and accuracy of computations for the BS equations.

Stabilization of Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems in a Frequency Domain

  • Okuyama, Yoshifumi;Nakamori, Kenji;Takemori, Fumiaki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.33.2-33
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    • 2001
  • The robust stability condition for sampled-data control systems with a sector nonlinearity was presented in our previous paper. Although it is applicable only to the sampled-data control system of a certain class, a usual discretetime control system can belongs to this type of class. This paper analyzes the amplitude dependent behavior of nonlinear sampled-data (i.e., discrete-time) control systems in a frequency domain. By considering restricted areas (sectors) in the nonlinear characterisitic, the existence of a sustained oscillation is estimated, and the relationship between the stable/unstable conditions and the result derived from describing function is compared. Based on these considerations, the stabilization of nonlinear discrete-time control systems is examined in the frequency domain.

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Discrete-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain (주파수역 피드백 시스템 인식을 이용한 이산시간 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Yu-Chul;Shim, Young-Bok;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2001
  • Discrete-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System Stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Popov criterion. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation components, DC disturbance and a pure integration.

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Discrete Time Domain Modeling and Controller Design of Phase Shifted Full Bridge PWM Converter (위상천이 풀-브릿지 PWM 컨버터의 이산 시간 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lim, Jeong-Gyu;Lim, Soo-Hyun;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2007
  • A phase shifted full-bridge PWM converter (PSFBC) has been used as the most popular topology for many applications. But, for the reasons of the cost and performance, the control circuits for the PSFBC have generally been implemented using analog circuits. The studies on the digital control of the PSFBC were recently presented. However, they considered only the digital implementation of the analog controller. This paper presents the modeling and design of the digital controller for the PSFBC in the discrete time domain. The discretized PSFBC model is first derived considering the sampling effect. Based on this model, the digital controller is directly designed in discrete time domain. The simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the proposed modeling and controller design.

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An Overview of Flutter Prediction in Tests Based on Stability Criteria in Discrete-Time Domain

  • Matsuzaki, Yuji
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.305-317
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an overview on flutter boundary prediction in tests which is principally based on a system stability measure, named Jury's stability criterion, defined in the discrete-time domain, accompanied with the use of autoregressive moving-average (AR-MA) representation of a sampled sequence of wing responses excited by continuous air turbulences. Stability parameters applicable to two-, three- and multi-mode systems, that is, the flutter margin for discrete-time systems derived from Jury's criterion are also described. Actual applications of these measures to flutter tests performed in subsonic, transonic and supersonic wind tunnels, not only stationary flutter tests but also a nonstationary one in which the dynamic pressure increased in a fixed rate, are presented. An extension of the concept of nonstationary process approach to an analysis of flutter prediction of a morphing wing for which the instability takes place during the process of structural morphing will also be mentioned. Another extension of analytical approach to a multi-mode aeroelastic system is presented, too. Comparisons between the prediction based on the digital techniques mentioned above and the traditional damping method are given. A future possible application of the system stability approach to flight test will be finally discussed.

Time Delay Control of Noncolocated Flexible System in z-Domain (비병치 유연계의 시간지연 이산제어)

  • 강민식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1089-1098
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    • 1992
  • This paper concerns a discrete time control of noncolocated flexible mechanical systems by using time delay relation. A stability criterion of closed-loop system is derived in discrete time domain and a graphic method is developed for designing controllers. Based on this method, a derivative controller is designed for a simply supported uniform beam in the cases of colocation without time delay and of noncolocation with time delay. Some simulation results show the effectiveness of the suggested control.