• 제목/요약/키워드: Discrete Model

검색결과 2,047건 처리시간 0.026초

Failure mechanisms in coupled soil-foundation systems

  • Hadzalic, Emina;Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan;Dolarevic, Samir
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2018
  • Behavior of soil is usually described with continuum type of failure models such as Mohr-Coulomb or Drucker-Prager model. The main advantage of these models is in a relatively simple and efficient way of predicting the main tendencies and overall behavior of soil in failure analysis of interest for engineering practice. However, the main shortcoming of these models is that they are not able to capture post-peak behavior of soil nor the corresponding failure modes under extreme loading. In this paper we will significantly improve on this state-of-the-art. In particular, we propose the use of a discrete beam lattice model to provide a sharp prediction of inelastic response and failure mechanisms in coupled soil-foundation systems. In the discrete beam lattice model used in this paper, soil is meshed with one-dimensional Timoshenko beam finite elements with embedded strong discontinuities in axial and transverse direction capable of representing crack propagation in mode I and mode II. Mode I relates to crack opening, and mode II relates to crack sliding. To take into account material heterogeneities, we determine fracture limits for each Timoshenko beam with Gaussian random distribution. We compare the results obtained using the discrete beam lattice model against those obtained using the modified three-surface elasto-plastic cap model.

이산시간에서의 장주기모델에 관한 다개체시스템의 T-S 퍼지 군집제어 (T-S Fuzzy Formation Controlling Phugoid Model-Based Multi-Agent Systems in Discrete Time)

  • 문지현;이재준;이호재;김문환
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 이산시간 장주기모델로 구성된 다개체시스템의 타카기-수게노(Takagi-Sugeno: T-S) 퍼지 군집제어 기법을 제안한다. 이산시간 모델은 오일러(Euler) 방법을 이용하여 유도한다. 이에 대한 T-S 퍼지 모델은 피드백 선형화 기법을 통해 구성하며, 이를 점근적으로 안정화하기 위한 퍼지제어기를 설계한다. 제어기 설계조건은 선형행렬부등식의 형태로 표현된다.

C-DEVS형식론을 이용한 실시간 이산사건 제어시스템의 논리 해석 기법 (Logical Analysis of Real-time Discrete Event Control Systems Using Communicating DEVS Formalism)

  • 송해상;김탁곤
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2012
  • 실시간 시스템의 복잡도가 증가함에 따라 임시방편적 시스템 해석 방법은 시스템 동작 영역 전체를 완전하게 분석하는 데는 한계가 있다. 모델링을 기반으로 한 정형 기법은 그러한 한계점을 극복 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 모델 기반 정형 기법을 이용하여 실시간 시스템의 안전성 및 필연성 등과 같은 논리적 타당성을 이산 사건 모델 수준에서 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 분석 대상 실시간 시스템은 이산사건 수준에서 계층적으로 모듈화하여 모델을 명세하는 수학적 형식론인 DEVS (Discrete Event Systems Specification) 형식론으로 기술된다. 다음으로, 기술된 DEVS 모델은 시간 명세가 포함된 전역 상태 공간을 표현하는 C-DEVS (Communicating DEVS) 형식론으로 표현한 후 C-DEVS 형식론의 해석 알고리즘을 통해 시스템 동작을 분석된다. 제안된 C-DEVS 형식론 및 해석 알고리즘은 주어진 시스템의 동작 특성을 분석하는 과정에서 시스템의 상태 공간을 완전하게 빠짐없이 탐색하는 것을 보장한다. 간단한 건널목 제어 시스템의 안전성 분석 사례 연구를 통하여 제안된 모델 기반 해석 기법의 효율성을 예시 하였다.

온톨로지를 이용한 이산 사건 시뮬레이션의 개념적 모델 구축 지원에 관한 연구 (Ontology-based Conceptual Model Building Framework for Discrete Event Simulation)

  • 박지성;정성환;손미애
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2014
  • Conceptual Modeling is the process of abstracting a model from a real or proposed system. It is probably the most important aspect of a simulation study. Relate works show that the elementary developers devoted little time to understanding how the systems actually worked, namely they didn't build appropriate conceptual model. Thus, the result of simulation is inconsistent because it depends on developer's competence. Although many researchers suggested various techniques enabling developer to build conceptual model, there were several limitations. In this study, to overcome the limitations of existing techniques, we proposed COMBINE-DES (COnceptual Model BuildINg framEwork using ontology for Discrete Event Simulation). The COM-BINE-DES supports expediting the conceptual modeling with Solution ontology generated by Domain ontology and Simulation ontology. Moreover, it provides consistent simulation result regardless of repeated modeling.

리튬 이온 전지의 전기적 등가 회로에 관한 연속시간 및 이산시간 상태방정식 연구 (Continuous Time and Discrete Time State Equation Analysis about Electrical Equivalent Circuit Model for Lithium-Ion Battery)

  • 한승윤;박진형;박성윤;김승우;이평연;김종훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2020
  • Estimating the accurate internal state of lithium ion batteries to increase their safety and efficiency is crucial. Various algorithms are used to estimate the internal state of a lithium ion battery, such as the extended Kalman filter and sliding mode observer. A state-space model is essential in using algorithms to estimate the internal state of a battery. Two principal methods are used to express the state-space model, namely, continuous time and discrete time. In this work, the extended Kalman filter is employed to estimate the internal state of a battery. Moreover, this work presents and analyzes the estimation performance of algorithms consisting of a continuous time state-space model and a discrete time state-space model through static and dynamic profiles.

대일정 생산 계획에 따른 조선소 생산 용량의 초기 평가를 위한 이산사건 시뮬레이션 (Discrete Event Simulation for the Initial Capacity Estimation of Shipyard Based on the Master Production Schedule)

  • 김광식;황호진;이장현
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2012
  • Capacity planning plays an important role not only for master production plan but also for facility or layout design in shipbuilding. Product work breakdown structure, attributes of production resources, and production method or process data are associated in order to make the discrete event simulation model of shipyard layout plan. The production amount of each process and the process time is assumed to be stochastic. Based on the stochastic discrete event simulation model, the production capacity of each facility in shipyard is estimated. The stochastic model of product arrival time, process time and transferring time is introduced for each process. Also, the production capacity is estimated for the assumed master production schedule.

타카기-수게노 퍼지 시스템의 H 샘플치 제어 (H Sampled-Data Control of Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy System)

  • 김도완
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1142-1146
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses on a $H_{\infty}$ sampled-data stabilization of a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system. The sampled-data stabilization problem is formulated as a discrete-time stabilization one via a direct discrete-time design approach. It is shown that the sampled-data fuzzy control system is asymptotically stable whenever its exactly discretized model is asymptotically stable. Based on an exact discrete-time model, sufficient design conditions are derived in the format of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

아산치 혼돈 시스템의 제어를 위한 일반형 예측 제어기의 설계 (Design of generalized predictive controller for discrete-time chaotic systems)

  • 박광성;주진만;박진배;최윤호;윤태성
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권11호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a controller design method is proposed for controlling the discrete-time chaotic systems efficiently. The proposed control method is based on Generalized Predictive Control and uses NARMAX models as controlled models. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, a proposed controller is applied to discrete-time chaotic systems, and then the control performance and initial sensitivity of the proposed controller are compared with those of the conventional model-based controler through computer simulations. Through simulations results, it is shown that the control performance of the proposed controller is superior to that of the conventional model-based controller and shown that the peorposed controller is less sensitive to initial values of discrete-time chaotic systems in comparison with the conventional model-based controller.

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심혈관 시스템의 DEVS/CS 혼합 모델링 (DEVS/CS Combined Model Approach for the Cardiovascular System)

  • 조용재;전계록;이권순;장용훈;이상렬
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1995
  • Combined models, specified by two or more modeling formalisms, can represent a wide variety of complex systems. This paper describes a methodology for the development of combined models in two model types of discrete events and continuous process. The methodology is based on transformation of continuous state space into discrete one to homomorphically represent dynamics of continuous processes in discrete events. As an example, a combined model of human heart is developed which Incorporates conventional differential equation formalism with Zeigler's DEVS(Discrete Event Specification System) [4]formalism.

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이산 TDCIM과 이산 PID 제어기 사이의 관계 규명 (Identification of the Relationship Between the Discrete TDCIM and the Discrete PID Controller)

  • 박상현;정의인;신동관
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2017
  • Time-delay control with internal model (TDCIM) is the controller for robot manipulators that applies the time-delay estimation and the concept of internal model control (IMC). TDCIM is robust against unknown dynamics and non-linear friction like coulomb friction and static friction. It is simple and computationally efficient. This study presents the relationship between the discrete TDCIM and the discrete PID controller. The PID controller is the most popular control law in the real application. But often the PID controller can be difficult to achieve the desired level of control performance. The result in this study provides a good candidate solution to these situations.