• 제목/요약/키워드: Discontinuities

검색결과 639건 처리시간 0.027초

암석의 변형 및 파괴거동의 해석을 위한 균열모형 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of a Mechanical Crack Model to Analyze Deformation and Failure Mechanism of Rock)

    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 1998
  • Rock contains discontinuities at all scales. These discontinuities make rock behave in a complex way. This paper discusses a new approach to underground design based on the theory of rock fracture mechanics. The mechanism of deformation and failure of coal was studied by observing the distributions of length, orientation and spacing of the pre-existing as well as stress-induced cracks. Different types of crack information. The crack information is dependent on the scale used. The cracks propagate along the intersections of the pre-existing cracks, and both extensile and shear crack growth occur depending on the direction of the load relative to the bedding planes. An analytical model that takes into account both shear and extensile crack growth was developed to predict the nonlinear stress-strain behavior of coal including strain-hardening and strain-softening.

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대구(大邱) 지역(地域)의 사암(砂岩) 및 규장암(珪長岩)에 대(對)한 분리면(分離面)의 활동성(活動性) (Kinematic properties of discontinuities on the Sandstone and Felsite in Taegu province)

  • 김영기;최일환;정교철
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 1983
  • The Cretaceous sandstone and felsite distributed in north-western border part of Taegu city were studied in the viewpoint of engineering geology with an emphasis of their discontinuities. The probability of continuity of sandstone is 0.69 and that of felsite is 0.56. The correlation coefficients of sandstone are 0.52 and 0.54. Those of felsite are 0.47 and 0.48. These values reflect that the rocks have been strongly jointed. $K_0$ value of the sandstone is close to its $K_a$ value and the test suggests that the sandstone has been in active state. On the other hand, $K_0$ value of the felsite is close to its $K_p$ value, which reflects that the felsite has been in passive state, in order to maintain the stability of the sandstone. $\delta$ value should be changed to be less than 13.2.

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A CASE STUDY ON OPEN PIT MINE ROCK SLOPE STABILITY

  • Um, Jeong-Gi
    • 대한지질공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한지질공학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2002
  • Development of a three-dimensional mine visualization model for a section of the mine is addressed first. Discontinuity orientation and location information was taken from this visualization model for use in slope stability analyses. Estimated shear strength properties of discontinuities and mechanical properties of intact rock from the rock mass samples obtained from the mine are discussed next. The third part of the paper is focused on the results obtained for maximum safe slope angles for the section considered of the mine based on block theory analysis conducted under only the gravitational forces using the mapped discontinuities at the mine. Finally, the effects of water that exist in the rock mass, a tension crack, slope face inclination, overall wedge height and double benching on factor of safety of wedge stability are illustrated through limit equilibrium slope stability analyses conducted on a single tetrahedral wedge belonging to potential key block category that exist in the investigated area of the mine.

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Modified discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure: Crack propagation

  • Chen, Yunjuan;Zhang, Xin;Zhu, Weishen;Wang, Wen
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2018
  • Deformation of rock masses is not only related to rock itself, but also related to discontinuities, the latter maybe greater. Study on crack propagation at discontinuities is important to reveal the damage law of rock masses. DDARF is a discontinuous deformation analysis method for rock failure and some modified algorithms are proposed in this study. Firstly, coupled modeling methods of AutoCAD-DDARF and ANSYS-DDARF are introduced, which could improve the modeling efficiency of DDARF compared to its original program. Secondly, a convergence criterion for automatically judging the computation equilibrium is established, it could overcome subjective drawbacks of ending one calculation by time steps. Lastly but not the least, relationship between the super relaxation factor and the calculation convergence is analyzed, and reasonable value range of the super relaxation factor is obtained. Based on these above modified programs, influences on crack propagation of joint angle, joint parameters and geo-stresses' side pressure are studied.

Chebyshev 함수에 의한 테이퍼형 선로의 설계에서 임피던스 불연속 제거에 관한 연구 (Design of Tapered Line with Improved Chebyshev Function Removed Discontinuities)

  • 이종빈;이상호;김상태;신철재
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 1997
  • Chebyshev 함수에 의하여 테이퍼형 선로를 설계할 때 Chebyshev 함수는 테이퍼 길이가 한 파장근처에서 임 피던스 불연속을 발생시켜 실제 제작된 선로는 그 특성이 나빠진다. 이를 보완하기 위하여 이 함수들을 중첩시켜 불연속이 제거된 새로운 함수를 이 논문에서 제안하였다. 이 개선된 함수를 이용하여 구형과 원형 도파관과의 트랜지션을 설계하였으며 기존 방법으로 설계하였을 때보 다 반사손실이 5dB 이상 개선되었음을 보여주었다.

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차전류 차분 블로킹 변압기 보호용 전류차동 계전기 (A Current Differential Relay for Transformer Protection with a Blocking Method Using the Difference-Function of a Differential Current)

  • 강용철;원성호;김대성;양성채
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a current differential relay for transformer protection that operates in accordance with a blocking method based on the difference-function of a differential current. For magnetic inrush and over-excitation, discontinuities in the first-difference function of the differential current arise at the points of inflection, which correspond to the start and end of each saturation period of the core. These discontinuities are converted into the pulses in the second- and third-difference functions of the differential current. The magnitudes of the pulses are large enough to detect saturation of the core. A blocking signal is issued if the magnitude of the third-difference function exceeds the threshold and is maintained for three quarters of a cycle. The performance of the relay is assessed under various conditions with magnetic inrush, internal faults and external faults. The proposed blocking method can improve significantly the operating time of a relay and achieve high sensitivity of a relay.

Development of Rock Slope Survey and Analysis System using GIS

  • Park, H. J.;Chang, B. S.;Lee, S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2003
  • Techniques for rock slope management and assessment must be developed for the prevention and mitigation of rock fall hazards. To enable this, the rock discontinuity such as fault and joint data must be surveyed, analysed and managed. For this, the discontinuities were detected by automatic and semi-automatic method using DEM and ortho-rectified image of rock slope and the rock slope analysis and management system was developed using GIS. Using the system, slope locations and discontinuities data were constructed to spatial database. The system is consist of ‘Data Management’, ‘Rock Slope DB’, ‘Basic Information’, ‘Image Processing’, ‘Image Analys ing’, ‘Edit’, ‘View’, ‘Theme’, ‘Graphic’, ‘Window’ and ‘Help’. The system was developed using avenue of ArcView 3.2.

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