• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disasters Prevention System

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A brief review of national management system in public health and medical aspect (보건의료관점에서 본 국가재난안전관리 체계 및 대책)

  • Kim, Jee-Hee;Lee, Si-Young
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2008
  • Recently the increase of natural disaster and man-made disaster, newly emerging infectious diseases and bioterrorism attack changed the world in many aspects. So the Ministry of Health and Welfare and other related agencies are trying to solve the problems with disasters. We discussed these problems in the following eleven categories. (1) emergency medicine (2) communicable disease control, (3) food safety control, (4) public facilities safety, (5) social welfare facilities safety, (6) bioterrorism control, (7) geriatric health care, (8) insurance support, (9) overseas disaster victim support, (10) national organization protection, (11) fire fighter safety in forest fire. Through the reviews on the various kinds of disaster, we proposed the disaster control measure for the near future.

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BCMS Operation System Utilization Plan for the Prevention of Serious Citizens' Disasters (중대시민재해 예방을 위한 BCMS 운영체계 활용 방안)

  • Oh, Se-Mi;Cheung, Chong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 「중대재해처벌법」과 관련한 중대시민재해의 예방을 위해 BCMS(Business Continuity Management System) 운영체계를 활용하는 방안에 관한 연구이다. BCMS 운영 체계는 시민에게 잠재적인 위협 또는 해당 위협이 발생했을 경우 시민에게 중대재해를 미칠 수 있는 특정 원료, 제조물, 공중이용시설, 공중교통수단 등의 운영·관리에 미칠 수 있는 영향을 사전에 파악할 수 있다. 또한 이를 이용하는 시민과 종사자의 생명과 신체를 보호하고 유해8위험요인으로부터 안전을 확보하는 능력을 갖추어 중대재해를 예방하고 조직의 리질리언스을 확보하는 데 목적이 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 안전 및 보건 확보의 의무가 있는 모든 조직; 사업주, 법인, 경영책임자, 공무원 등의 특성에 따라 접목할 수 있는 BCMS의 PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act) 운영체계 설계를 활용하여 중대시민재해 예방 대안을 모색하였다.

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Web Service System for GIS-based Storm-surge Visualization (GIS기반 폭풍해일 시각화를 통한 웹 서비스 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Jin-Ah;Park, K.S.;Kwon, Jae-Il
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2009
  • Understanding the severity of the typhoon-induced storm-surge helps in planning reaction and in preventing further disaster. Natural disasters due to the storm-surge are predictable from accurate observations and forecasts from numerical simulations. What we can do is to make intelligent effort to minimize the loss due to the disaster to the most extent with the technology of early warning, forecast and prevention activity. In this paper, we propose the design of GIS-based Web Service System to visualize the time-varying storm-surge's height and wind field data effectively with 3 different kinds of resolution for predict and prevent storm-surge disasters. This system is one of the efforts to provide the storm-surge forecast service to general public and share two-way more helpful information to coastal resident through the Internet.

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Development of Core Module and Web System for a Visualization Platform for the 3D GIS Service of Disaster Information using Unity (재난정보 3차원 GIS 서비스를 위한 Unity 기반 시각화 플랫폼 핵심모듈 개발 및 웹 시스템 구축)

  • Gang, Su Myung;Ryu, Dong Ha;Kim, Tae Su;Park, Hyeon Cheol;Kim, Jin Man;Choung, Yun Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.520-532
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    • 2017
  • Large-scale natural disasters such as typhoon and localized torrential downpour cause widespread human and property damages. Recently, management systems using GIS are being developed to manage such disasters from various angles. Integrated disaster management encompasses diverse areas such as prediction through the computation of disaster information and field support for response. The development of disaster information systems must also consider the installation of various computation modules. Furthermore, GIS is generally included for realistic description of the field situation and for spatial operations. This study aims to develop the core module of a visualization platform for the 3D GIS services of integrated disaster information using Unity engine This system will enable integrated disaster management from various angles, encompassing disaster prevention experts, field support personnel, and citizens.

Improved System for Establishing a Culture to Wear Personal Protective Gear (개인보호구 착용문화 정착을 위한 제도개선)

  • Jeung, Sueng Hyo;Lee, Yong-Soo;Kim, ChangEun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2019
  • About 50% of disasters occurring at domestic construction sites are caused by the accidents not wearing personal protective equipment. Under the current statutes, employers are required to provide personal protective equipment and workers are required to wear personal protective equipment. However, there is insufficient compliance with wearing personal protective equipment on site. This study is about the measure of improving the system to the way of purchasing, wearing and managing personal protective equipment by individual workers, and refunding the cost of personal protective equipment to workers. It is expected that this thesis will improve the system of personal protective equipment effectively, and contribute to the prevention of disasters by settling the culture of wearing personal protective equipment.

Development of Snow Load Sensor and Analysis of Warning Criterion for Heavy Snow Disaster Prevention Alarm System in Plastic Greenhouse (비닐온실 폭설 방재 예·경보 시스템을 위한 설하중 센서 개발과 적설 경보 기준 분석)

  • Kim, Dongsu;Jeong, Youngjoon;Lee, Sang-ik;Lee, Jonghyuk;Hwang, Kyuhong;Choi, Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2021
  • As the weather changes become frequent, weather disasters are increasing, causing more damage to plastic greenhouses. Among the damage caused by various disasters, damage by snow to the greenhouse takes a relatively long time, so if an alarm system is properly prepared, the damage can be reduced. Existing greenhouse design standards and snow warning systems are based on snow depth. However, even in the same depth, the load on the greenhouse varies depending on meteorological characteristics and snow density. Therefore, this study aims to secure the structural safety of greenhouses by developing sensors that can directly measure snow loads, and analysing the warning criteria for load using a stochastic model. Markov chain was applied to estimate the failure probability of various types of greenhouses in various regions, which let users actively cope with heavy snowfall by selecting an appropriate time to respond. Although it was hard to predict the precise snow depth or amounts, it could successfully assess the risk of structures by directly detecting the snow load using the developed sensor.

A analysis of occupational accidents in the Korea trap fishing vessel (통발어선의 작업안전 재해 분석)

  • RYU, Kyung-Jin;YU, Gwang-Min;KIM, Hyung-Seok;KIM, Sunghun;LEE, Yoo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2022
  • Fisheries is known as a high-risk industry in Korea, and various efforts have been made to reduce occupational accidents. Trap fisheries represent crustacean production, accounting for 4.7% of total fisheries production and 10.7% of its production value, which is classified as a relatively high-risk industry. With the disaster insurance payment data of the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives (NFFC) from 2016 to 2020, the accident rate of the entire fishery, the accident rate of trap fisheries, and the type of disasters in the past five years were analyzed. As a result, the average fishery accident rate for the past five years was 5.31%, but it was high at 6.15% for coastal trap fisheries and 5.59% for offshore trap fisheries. Slips and trips, struck by objects and contact with machinery were the most common types of the accident according to the characteristics of the work, and hand injuries were analyzed the most. Additional efforts, including education for accident prevention, development of personal protective equipment and improvement of the working environment, are needed to prevent accidents caused by repeated types of disasters.

A Study on the Problems and Improvement Plan of the Korean Disaster Adminstration System (한국의 재난관리체제의 문제점 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwon-Joong
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.4
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    • pp.343-363
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    • 2001
  • Chapter 1 is the introduction part. With the development of modem science and technology, the world has experienced serious disaster. Each occurrence of such disaster has reminded the people all over the world of the importance of coping with the disaster and therefore all the countries have set up the disaster administration system to handle their disasters in efficient way. The principal purpose of this research is to establish ways and means needed to improve the disaster management system in Korea. Chapter 2 introduces the reader to a disaster management theory Chapter 3 dealt with the problems on the disaster administration system, under which the first and second section mention the points at issue in the system of law and administration of our country, respectively, Chapter 4 dealt with the plan to improve the disaster adminstration system under which the first section describes its basic direction while the second section describes the clarification of the role share of the central government and local autonomous body, beefing up the functions of disaster administration of the central government and local autonomous body. establishment of disaster prevention system, activation of support program against disaster, raising the professional personnels, extending the disaster prevention facilities, etc. Chapter 5, the conclusion, describes the difficulties in coping with the disaster under the existing disaster administration system. Therefore, the entire fundamental of disaster administration is in need such as distinct roles of the central government and local autonomous body, improving the systems of law and administration, education and training, and guidance and superintendence, etc. In addition, the control function of the concerned authorities must be reinforced to perform the disaster administration system smoothly while establishing 24 hour emergency system. Also, the financial support from the central government and technical study on the disaster administration should be done continuously on long-term basis.

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A Study on the Integration Control System Development for Smoke Control (연기제어를 위한 통합제어시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.6 no.4 s.23
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2006
  • This study developed integration control system that improve efficiency and give flexibility of smoke control system and can improve prevention of disasters performance. The reliable each kind sensor and of integration control system was developed by establishing the specifications, algorithms and constructing engineering data. More correct and reliable control function of optimization can be obtained by the central control from integration control system rather than the existent individual control. This sees to do to impose flexibility to smoke control system. Also, this will provide the basics of integration control system and ability security of smoke control system and can construct smoke control system of performance based.

The Development of Earthquake Disaster Prevention System in Long Span Bridge (해상초장대교량의 지진재난 방재시스템개발)

  • Chang, Chun-Ho;Yun, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Yun-Me
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to define emergency response procedures by BDMS [Building Disaster Management System] when earthquake occurs on long-span bridge structures. The study is about developing a computer-based algorithm for various earthquake intensities that works with the System. Presently, long-span bridge disaster prevention relies on closed-system centered on human intervention alone. However, this study combines IT technology and internet-based open system creating a more practical system. Additionally, assigned duties and tasks are clearly defined to all personnel involved in various disaster situations using the Active Action Diagram(AAD) techniques. Also, the design of 3-dimensional view assists to determine the appropriate initial response in times of earthquake and other disasters. The combination of the existing manual emergency response procedures and the scenario-based (IT) response system being developed will create an efficiency and fast response actions in times of emergencies.