• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital engineering

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12-bit 10-MS/s CMOS Pipeline Analog-to-Digital Converter (12-비트 10-MS/s CMOS 파이프라인 아날로그-디지털 변환기)

  • Cho, Se-Hyeon;Jung, Ho-yong;Do, Won-Kyu;Lee, Han-Yeol;Jang, Young-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2021
  • A 12-bit 10-MS/s pipeline analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is proposed for image processing applications. The proposed pipeline ADC consists of a sample and hold amplifier, three stages, a 3-bit flash analog-to-digital converter, and a digital error corrector. Each stage is operated by using a 4-bit flash ADC (FADC) and a multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC). The proposed sample and hold amplifier increases the voltage gain using gain boosting for the ADC with high resolution. The proposed pipelined ADC is designed using a 180-nm CMOS process with a supply voltage of 1.8 and it has an effective number of bit (ENOB) of 10.52 bits at sampling rate of 10MS/s for a 1-Vpp differential sinusoidal analog input with frequency of 1 MHz. The measured ENOB is 10.12 bits when the frequency of the sinusoidal analog input signal is a Nyquist frequency of approximately 5 MHz.

Coefficient Estimation of IIR Digital Filters Using a Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;Rhyu, Keel-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.863-871
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a methodology to estimate the system coefficients for the infinite impulse response(IIR) digital filters using real code GA. In the traditional real coded GA, it adapts the general genetic operations, whereas in this paper the proposed real coded GA applies improved genetic operations in order to search the optimal solution in given problems. Each of unknown IIR digital coefficients collected as forms of a chromosome. Two illustrative examples including the band pass and band stop IIR digital filters are demonstrated to verify the proposed method.

Development of Amorphous Silicon Based Digital Radiography System (비정질 실리콘 디지털 방사선 촬영기의 개발)

  • Lee, H.K.;Suh, T.S.;Choe, B.Y.;Shin, K.S.;Kim, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 1998
  • We developed a digital x-ray medical imaging system using commercially available amorphous silicon image sensor plate. The image readout could be accomplished within 3.5 sec after radiation exposure and be displayed on a monitor through computer interface. This system needs not the conventional x-ray films and film processors, and also provides digital radiographic images. This system is the fastest digital radiography system developed so far, and expected to replace many of the conventional x-ray film systems or digital radiography systems.

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Study on the Digital Redesign Using Fuzzy Inference Systems (퍼지 추론을 이용한 디지털 재설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kook;Chang, Wook;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the optimal digital redesign is studied within the framework of fuzzy systems and dual-rate sampling control theory. An equivalent fast-rate discrete-time state-space model of the continuous-time system is constructed by using fuzzy inference systems. To obtain the optimal feedback gains developed in the continuous-time system, the constructed fuzzy system is converted into a continuous-time system. The developed continuous-time control law is converted into an equivalent slow-rate digital control law using the proposed digital redesign method. The digital redesign technique using a fuzzy model is employed to simulate the inverted pendulum dynamics.

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Digital Speed Regulator System Design for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Choi, Han-Ho;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a digital speed regulator system design method is developed for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). Firstly, an accurate approximate discrete-time model is proposed for a PMSM considering its inherent nonlinearities. Based on the discrete-time model, a digital acceleration observer as well as a digital speed regulator is designed. The exponential stability of the augmented control system is analyzed. The proposed digital speed regulator system is implemented by using a TMS320F28335 floating point DSP. Simulation and experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design of Untact Drive-Thru System for Big Data Application in COVID-19 Environments (COVID-19 환경에서 빅데이터 적용을 위한 비대면 Drive-Thru 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyoung;Park, Hyeon-Seo;Lee, Chang-Min;Lee, Hyo-Sang;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 2021
  • 스마트폰이 널리 보급되면서 QR코드는 새로운 트렌드로 주목받고 있다. 많은 기업에서 QR코드를 활용하여 마케팅을 하고 있으며 QR코드는 사람들에게 친숙한 이미지가 되었다.. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존의 기업에서 서비스중인 인터폰을 통한 종업원과 소비자의 주문 구조방식의 Drive-Thru가 아닌 QR코드를 활용한 비대면 주문방식의 Drive-Thru 제공을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 서비스를 통하여 기존의 Drive-Thru를 이용 시 불편했던 의사소통, 정보부족을 소비자에게 효과적인 서비스로 제공할수 있고 기업에서는 기존의 Drive-Thru에 배치되어 있던 노동력을 효율적으로 사용하여 능률을 증가시킬 수 있는 기대효과를 가진다.

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A Study on High Resolution Time to Digital Converter for All Digital PLL (디지털 PLL을 위한 높은 해상도를 갖는 시간-디지털 변환기의 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Ahn, Tae-Won;Moon, Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.587-588
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    • 2008
  • Digital PLL을 위한 높은 해상도를 갖는 TDC(Time to Digital Converter)를 $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 설계하였다. 2단 구조를 갖는 TDC를 제안하였고 이를 Cadence Spectre를 이용하여 검증하였다. TDC는 Difference pulse generator, coarse 변환기와 fine 변환기로 구성된다. 그리고, 2단 변환기와 Thermometer decoder를 이용하여 delay cell의 수를 적게 유지하면서도 높은 해상도를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Background Removing for Digital image self-adaptive acquisition in medical X-ray imaging

  • Li, Xun;Kim, Young-Ju;Song, Young-Jun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of background removing for digital self-adaptive acquisition in medical X-ray imaging. We analysis the construction of video digital acquisition system and main factors of acquired image quality, propose a more efficiency method to against background non-uniformly. With proposed method, non-uniform illumination back ground was well removed without image quality degradation.

Direct Position Determination of Coherently Distributed Sources based on Compressed Sensing with a Moving Nested Array

  • Yankui, Zhang;Haiyun, Xu;Bin, Ba;Rong, Zong;Daming, Wang;Xiangzhi, Li
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2454-2468
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    • 2019
  • The existing direct position determinations(DPD) for coherently distributed(CD) sources are mostly applicable for uniform linear array(ULA), which result in a low degree of freedom(DOF), and it is difficult for them to realize the effective positioning in underdetermined condition. In this paper, a novel DPD algorithm for coherently distributed sources based on compressed sensing with a moving nested array is present. In this algorithm, the nested array is introduced to DPD firstly, and a positioning model of signal moving station based on nested array is constructed. Owing to the features of coherently distributed sources, the cost function of compressed sensing is established based on vectorization. For the sake of convenience, unconstrained transformation and convex transformation of cost functions are carried out. Finally, the position coordinates of the distribution source signals are obtained according to the theory of optimization. At the same time, the complexity is analyzed, and the simulation results show that, in comparison with two-step positioning algorithms and subspace-based algorithms, the proposed algorithm effectively solves the positioning problem in underdetermined condition with the same physical element number.

CoMP Transmission for Safeguarding Dense Heterogeneous Networks with Imperfect CSI

  • XU, Yunjia;HUANG, Kaizhi;HU, Xin;ZOU, Yi;CHEN, Yajun;JIANG, Wenyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.110-132
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    • 2019
  • To ensure reliable and secure communication in heterogeneous cellular network (HCN) with imperfect channel state information (CSI), we proposed a coordinated multipoint (CoMP) transmission scheme based on dual-threshold optimization, in which only base stations (BSs) with good channel conditions are selected for transmission. First, we present a candidate BSs formation policy to increase access efficiency, which provides a candidate region of serving BSs. Then, we design a CoMP networking strategy to select serving BSs from the set of candidate BSs, which degrades the influence of channel estimation errors and guarantees qualities of communication links. Finally, we analyze the performance of the proposed scheme, and present a dual-threshold optimization model to further support the performance. Numerical results are presented to verify our theoretical analysis, which draw a conclusion that the CoMP transmission scheme can ensure reliable and secure communication in dense HCNs with imperfect CSI.