• 제목/요약/키워드: Dielectric functions

검색결과 141건 처리시간 0.021초

A Superior Description of AC Behavior in Polycrystalline Solid Electrolytes with Current-Constriction Effects

  • Lee, Jong-Sook
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제53권2호
    • /
    • pp.150-161
    • /
    • 2016
  • The conventional brick-layer model is not satisfactory either in theory or in practice for the description of dispersive responses of polycrystalline solid electrolytes with current-constriction effects at the grain boundaries. Parallel networks of complex dielectric functions have been shown to successfully describe the AC responses of polycrystalline sodium conductors over a wide temperature and frequency range using only around ten model parameters of well-defined physical significance. The approach can be generally applied to many solid electrolyte systems. The present work illustrates the approach by simulation. Problems of bricklayer model analysis are demonstrated by fitting analysis of the simulated data under experimental conditions.

결합 적분방정식을 이용한 임의 형태 복합구조의 레이더 단면적 산출 (Computation of Radar Cross Section from Arbitrarily Shaped Composite Objects Using Combined Field Integral Equation)

  • 한상호;정백호;윤희상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a new combined field integral equation (CFIE) formulation for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional perfectly conducting and piecewise homogeneous dielectric composite body. The conducting/dielectric structures are approximated by planar triangular patches, which have the ability to conform to any geometrical surface. The surface covering the conducting body is replaced by an equivalent surface electric current and the surface of the dielectric by equivalent electric and magnetic currents. The all equivalent currents are approximated in terms of RWG (Rao, Wilton, Glisson) functions. The objective of this paper is to illustrate that the CFIE is a valid methodology in removing defects, which occur at a frequency corresponding to an internal resonance of the structure. Numerical results are presented and compared with solutions obtained using other formulations.

High-precision THz Dielectric Spectroscopy of Tris-HCl Buffer

  • Lee, Soonsung;Kang, Hyeona;Do, Youngwoong;Lee, Gyuseok;Kim, Jinwoo;Han, Haewook
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.431-434
    • /
    • 2016
  • Tris-HCl buffer solution is extensively used in biochemistry and molecular biology to maintain a stable pH for biomolecules such as nucleic acids and proteins. Here we report on the high-precision THz dielectric spectroscopy of a 10 mM Tris-HCl buffer. Using a double Debye model, including conductivity of ionic species, we measured the complex dielectric functions of Tris-HCl buffer. The fast relaxation time of water molecules in Tris-HCl buffer is ~20% longer than that in pure water while the slow relaxation time changes little. This means that the reorientation dynamics of Tris-HCl buffer with such a low Tris concentration is quite different from that of pure water.

Optimization of Gradient-index Antireflection Coatings

  • Kim, J. H.;Lee, Y. J.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.86-88
    • /
    • 2000
  • A sequence of functions are examined for the gradient-index AR thin film between two dielectric media and are used as the starting profiles in optimization to improve AR performance. Sinusoidal functions were quite efficient to use as components of the index change in the optimization. It is shown that there exist a number of gradient-index profiles which exhibit excellent AR-performance after control of the gradient-index profiles.

탄성체의 두께, 종류 및 희석제 함유량이 전기활성 유전탄성체의 구동 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Thickness, Elastomer Types and Thinner Content on Actuation Performance of Electro Active Dielectric Elastomers)

  • 이빈;임정걸;류상렬;이동주
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-30
    • /
    • 2014
  • 실리콘 KE-12, NBR 그리고 NR 등의 유전 탄성체 종류, 두께 및 희석제 함유량을 함수로 한 전기활성 유전탄성체(EADE) 구동 성능에 대해 연구하였다. 탄성체의 두께($1{\rightarrow}0.5{\rightarrow}0.25{\rightarrow}0.1{\rightarrow}0.05$ mm)의 감소에 따라 그리고 희석제의 함유량 증가에 따라 KE-12 탄성체의 작동변위는 증가하였지만, 유전파괴는 낮은 전압에서 발생되었다. 동일한 탄성체 두께(1 mm)에 대해서 KE-12의 변위(2.24 mm)는 동일한 전압(25 kV)에서 NBR 혹은 NR보다 더 높게 나타났다. 시험한 탄성체 종류 중 KE-12는 가장 낮은 탄성계수를 NBR은 가장 높은 탄성계수 나타냈다. 하지만, NBR 탄성체의 변위는 높은 유전상수 때문에 NR의 경우 보다 높았다. EADE 구동기의 중요한 요소는 탄성체의 두께, 탄성계수 및 유전상수임을 확인하였다.

접지된 2중 유전체층 사이의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 H-polarized 전자파 산란에 관한 연구 (A Study on H-polarized Electromagnetic Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Between a Grounded Double Dielectric Layer)

  • 윤의중
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 접지된 2중 유전체층 사이의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 H-polarized 산란 문제는 전자파 수치해석 방법으로 알려진 PMM(point matching method)을 이용하여 해석하였다. 경계조건들은 미지의 계수를 구하기 위하여 이용하였고, 산란 전자계는 Floquet 모드 함수의 급수로 전개하였고, 저항띠의 해석을 위해 저항경계조건을 적용하였다. 유전층의 비유전율과 정방행렬의 행수의 크기에 따른 반사전력의 수렴도의 %error를 비교하였으며, 정방행렬의 행수의 크기가 클수록 반사전력의 정확도는 증가하였다. 저항띠의 저항율이 작아지거나, 유전층의 두께가 작아지거나, 그리고 유전체 층의 비유전율이 증가하면, 반사전력은 증가하였다. 접지된 2중 유전체층을 가지는 본 논문의 제안된 구조에 대한 수치결과들은 기존 논문의 수치해석 결과들과 비교하여 잘 일치하였다.

A Uniform Asymptotic Solution for Transmitted Waves through a Plane Dielectric Interface from a Denser to a Rarer Mediums by Using Parabolic Cylinder Functions

  • Quang, Dinh Trong;Goto, Keiji;Kawano, Toru;Ishihara, Toyohiko
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-54
    • /
    • 2012
  • When the cylindrical wave is incident on a plane dielectric interface from a denser medium to a rarer one, the asymptotic solution for the transmitted wave in the near region is different from the one in the far region. In this paper, we have derived a novel uniform asymptotic solution represented by using the parabolic cylinder function for the transmitted and scattered waves observed in the rarer medium when the cylindrical wave is incident on the plane dielectric interface from the denser medium. The validity of the uniform asymptotic solution has been confirmed by comparing with the reference solution calculated numerically. It has been clarified that the transition wave plays an important role to connect smoothly the asymptotic solution in the near region to the one in the far region through the transition region. We have shown the very interesting phenomenon that the lateral wave type transmitted wave is observed in the far and shallow region.

결합 적분방정식을 이용한 삼차원 임의형태 유전체의 전자파 산란 해석 (Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering from Arbitrarily Shaped Three-Dimensional Dielectric Objects Using Combined Field Integral Equation)

  • 정백호;한상호;이화용
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제39권10호
    • /
    • pp.27-37
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역에서 3차원 임의형태의 유전체 산란 해석을 위하여 다양한 결합 적분방정식(combined field integral equation, CFIE)의 구성을 제안한다. 서로 다른 시험 함수의 조합으로 8 가지의 CFIE를 제안하였다. 본 논문의 목적 중의 하나는 제안된 모든 CFIE가 구조물의 내부공진 주파수에서 공진문제를 극복하지 못함을 보이는 것이다. 또한 이 8가지의 CFIE는 네 개의 항으로 구성되는데, 이 중에서 하나를 무시하는 방법으로 16가지의 새로운 CFIE를 제안하였다. 수치 예로서 유전체로부터의 원거리장과 레이다 단면적(radar cross section, RCS) 계산 결과들을 보이며, 제안되는 각 CFIE의 동작 특성을 비교하여 고찰하였다.

Enhanced Crystallization Behaviour and Microwave Dielectric Properties of 0.9CaMgSi2O6-0.1MgSiO3 Glass-Ceramics Doped with TiO2

  • Jo, Hyun Jin;Sun, Gui Nam;Kim, Eung Soo
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제53권2호
    • /
    • pp.139-144
    • /
    • 2016
  • The dependence of the microwave dielectric properties of the glass-ceramic composite $0.9CaMgSi_2O_6-0.1MgSiO_3$ on the crystallization behaviour was investigated as functions of the $TiO_2$ content and heat-treatment temperature. The crystallization behaviour of the specimens was evaluated via a combination of the Rietveld and reference-intensity ratio methods. For specimens with a $TiO_2$ content of up to 1 wt.%, a monoclinic diopside phase was formed, whereas a secondary $TiO_2$ phase was formed with further increases in the $TiO_2$ content. The quality factor (Qf) of the specimens was strongly dependent on the degree of crystallization. The highest Qf value was obtained with a $TiO_2$ content of 0.5 wt.%, which was improved by increasing the heat-treatment temperature. The dielectric constant (K) was affected by the size of the crystallites and the $TiO_2$ content. The temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency (TCF) was nearly constant for all of the specimens, regardless of the $TiO_2$ content or heattreatment temperature.

절연유체 내 2상유동을 고려한 뇌임펄스 응답 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis for Dielectric Liquid Discharge under Lightning Impulse Considering Two-Phase Flow)

  • 이호영;이종철;장용무;이세희
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제60권11호
    • /
    • pp.2097-2102
    • /
    • 2011
  • Discharge analysis technique for dielectric liquid was presented by using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) under a lightning impulse incorporating two-phase flow phenomena which described gas and liquid phases in discharge space. Until now, the response of step voltage has been extensively explored, but that of lightning impulse voltage was rarely viewed in the literature. We, therefore, developed an analyzing technique for dielectric liquid in a tip-sphere electrode stressed by a high electric field. To capture the bubble phase, the Heaviside function was introduced mathematically and the material functions for the ionization, dissociation, recombination, and attachment were defined in liquid and bubble, respectively. By using this numerical setup, the molecular dissociation and ionization mechanisms were tested under low and high electric fields resulted from the lightning impulse voltage of 1.2/50 ${\mu}s$. To verify our numerical results, the velocity of electric field wave was measured and compared to the previous experimental results which can be viewed in many papers. Those results had good agreement with each other.