• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design of magnetic assembly

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Design of Magnetic Systems for SNUT-79 Tokamak (SNUT-79 토카막의 자장 계통 설계)

  • Cheol Hee Nam;Sang Hee Hong;Kie Hyung Chung;Sang Ryul In
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1984
  • A toroidal-field (TF) coil with a pure tension D-shape curve is designed for the confinement of high-temperature plasmas in the SNUT-79, which is a tokamak being built at Seoul National University. A toroidal assembly of 16 D-shape TF coils is designed to produce the magnetic field of up to 3T, of which ripples appear to be below 4% of the average toroidal field in the plasma region. Exact positions and currents in six equilibrium coils distributed symmetrically in the z=0 plane are found by the solution of a set of linear equations which is transformed from a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. The decay indices resulted from equilibrium field indicate that the stability condition for vertical and horizontal displacements is satisfied.

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Rotordynamic Analysis for Vibration Reduction of a High Speed Cutter (고속절단기의 진동저감을 위한 회전체역학 해석)

  • Suh, Jun-Ho;Baek, Gyoung-Won;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1056-1061
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    • 2004
  • The vibration of rotor systems is caused by various factors, such as misalignment, unbalance, gear meshing, error of assembly, etc. Modal test and TDA/ODS analysis were done. The dynamic analysis of the armature was done with SAMCEF which is a commercial software for finite element and kinematic analysis. The transient response of the armature is calculated by the SAMCEF with the consideration of magnetic force and bearing stiffness, which are the essential elements for the design of high speed cutter. Main frequency of the vibration is due to the unbalance of the armature. The FEM analysis model considering unbalance and the high speed cutter have same vibration properties. The vibration sources of the high speed cutter is proved to be unbalance.

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Design and Analysis of an Electro-Magnetic Micro Gripper for Grasping Miniature Sized Objects

  • Jaehong Shim;Won Choe;Kim, Kyunghwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.103.1-103
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the development of a micro gripper for grasping miniature sized parts in micro-assembly. Particularly, we have paid attention to the problem of manipulating objects of a well defined size range: the one between 1 mm and 0.1mm. In fact, objects larger than 1 mm can be easily handled by conventional precise grippers, while objects smaller than 1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ can be manipulated with special tools like AFM or STM. In this range, we can distinguish between mechanical and biological objects. We have focused our gripping research on the micro mechanical objects. We started from a f degree of freedom planar configuration. The structure of the micro gripper was a type of the elastic flexure hinge and was fabricated in ...

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Conceptual Design of a Magnetic Jack Type In-Vessel Control Element Drive Mechanism (자석잭 방식 내장형 제어봉구동장치 개념설계)

  • Park, Jinseok;Lee, Myounggoo;Chang, Sanggyoon;Lee, Daehee
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2015
  • The control element drive mechanism (CEDM) is an electro-mechanical device to control reactivity of the nuclear reactor. The conventional CEDM was installed on a nozzle of the reactor vessel closure head as an ex-vessel type. However, there have been demands for an in-vessel CEDM to fundamentally eliminate the rod ejection accident. Conceptual design of the in-vessel CEDM, which was developed based on the existing technology of the ex-vessel CEDM, is introduced in this paper.

Facility to study neutronic properties of a hybrid thorium reactor with a source of thermonuclear neutrons based on a magnetic trap

  • Arzhannikov, Andrey V.;Shmakov, Vladimir M.;Modestov, Dmitry G.;Bedenko, Sergey V.;Prikhodko, Vadim V.;Lutsik, Igor O.;Shamanin, Igor V.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2460-2470
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    • 2020
  • To study the thermophysical and neutronic properties of thorium-plutonium fuel, a conceptual design of a hybrid facility consisting of a subcritical Th-Pu reactor core and a source of additional D-D neutrons that places on the axis of the core is proposed. The source of such neutrons is a column of high-temperature plasma held in a long magnetic trap for D-D fusionreactions. This article presents computer simulation results of generation of thermonuclear neutrons in the plasma, facility neutronic properties and the evolution of a fuel nuclide composition in the reactor core. Simulations were performed for an axis-symmetric radially profiled reactor core consisting of zones with various nuclear fuel composition. Such reactor core containing a continuously operating stationary D-D neutron source with a yield intensity of Y = 2 × 1016 neutrons per second can operate as a nuclear hybrid system at its effective coefficient of neutron multiplication 0.95-0.99. Options are proposed for optimizing plasma parameters to increase the neutron yield in order to compensate the effective multiplication factor decreasing and plant power in a long operating cycle (3000-day duration). The obtained simulation results demonstrate the possibility of organizing the stable operation of the proposed hybrid 'fusion-fission' facility.

Design and Construction of 10 kWh Class Flywheel Energy Storage System (10 kWh급 플라이휠 에너지 저장 시스템 설계 및 제작)

  • Jung, S.Y.;Han, S.C.;Han, Y.H.;Park, B.J.;Bae, Y.C.;Lee, W.R.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2011
  • A superconductor flywheel energy storage system (SFES) is an electro-mechanical battery which transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy for storage, and vice versa. A 10 kWh class flywheel energy storage system (FESS) has been developed to evaluate the feasibility of a 35 kWh class SFES with a flywheel $I_p/I_t$ ratio larger than 1. The 10 kWh class FESS is composed of a main frame, a composite flywheel, active magnetic dampers (AMDs), a permanent magnet bearing, and a motor/generator. The flywheel of the FESS rotates at a very high speed to store energy, while being levitated by a permanent magnetic bearing and a pair of thrust AMDs. The 10 kWh class flywheel is mainly composed of a composite rotor assembly, where most of the energy is stored, two radial and two thrust AMD rotors, which dissipate vibration at critical speeds, a permanent magnet rotor, which supports most of the flywheel weight, a motor rotor, which spins the flywheel, and a central hollow shaft, where the parts are assembled and aligned to. The stators of each of the main components are assembled on to housings, which are assembled and aligned to the main frame. Many factors have been considered while designing each part of the flywheel, stator and frame. In this study, a 10 kWh class flywheel energy storage system has been designed and constructed for test operation.

Design and Experimental Verification of an Interior Permanent Magnet Motor for High-speed Machines (고속회전기 적용을 위한 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 설계 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Lee, Geun-Ho;Lee, Chang-Ha;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 2010
  • On account of small size and light weight, a high-speed machine is regarded as a key technology for many future applications of drive systems. In high-speed applications, permanent magnet synchronous motors have a number of merits such as high efficiency and high power density. Therefore, they are suitable for driving the air-blower of a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) where space and energy savings are critical. Particularly, a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) of them is mainly used as a high-speed machine. However, the motor has a fatal flaw due to a retaining can to maintain the mechanical integrity of a rotor assembly. The can results in the increase of magnetic air-gap length in the SPMSM. Thus, in this paper, an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is applied in order to drive the air-blower of FCEV instead of the SPMSM, and the experimental results of two models are compared to verify the capability of the IPMSM for high-speed applications.

Design and Experimental Verification of an Interior Permanent Magnet Motor for a High-speed Machine (고속회전기 적용을 위한 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 설계 및 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Woo-Taik;Choi, Chin-Chul;Kwon, Hyuck-Roul;Park, Jeong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.857_858
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    • 2009
  • On account of small size and light weight, a high-speed machine is regarded as a key technology for many future applications of drive systems. In high-speed applications, permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motors have a number of merits such as high efficiency and high power density. Accordingly, they are suitable for driving the air-blower of a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) where space and energy savings are critical. Particularly, a surface-mounted PM motor of them is mainly used as a high-speed machine. However, the motor has a fatal flaw owing to a retaining can to maintain the mechanical integrity of a rotor assembly. The can results in the increase of magnetic air-gap length in the surface-mounted PM motor. Thus, in this paper, an interior PM motor is designed in order to drive the air-blower of FCEV instead of the surface-mounted PM motor, and the experimental results of two models are compared to verify the capability of the interior PM motor for a high-speed machine.

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Development of Somaloy Components for a BLDC Motor in a Scroll Compressor Application

  • Persson, Mats;Nord, Goran;Pennander, Lars-Olov;Atkinson, Glynn;Jack, Alan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.804-805
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    • 2006
  • Electric scroll-compressor drives are commonly used for e.g. home appliance cooling units. The recent development of hybrid cars with internal combustion engine in combination with electrical propulsion requires new solutions to be able to cool the passenger compartment of cars at stand-still. Both application areas demand efficient motor drives to reach good economy and efficient use of limited battery power as well as competitive volume/weight for a given output. The BLDC motor is a controllable and efficient solution. A major part of the motor is the soft-magnetic core. The powder based $Somaloy^{(R)}$ material shows high resistivity and induction as the result of engineered iron particles with in-organic coating. The unique features of compacted $Somaloy^{(R)}$ components can be utilized to enhance the shape and total volume of the BLDC motor with at least maintained efficiency compared to the use of traditional laminated steel sheet cores. A careful design of the $Somaloy^{(R)}$ components can also simplify assembly and positively influence the coil configuration. This study shows a comparison between a typical laminated BLDC motor and a redesigned, $Somaloy^{(R)}$ based version adapted for a scroll-compressor application.

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KOREASAT On-Orbit Normal Mode Attitude Control System (무궁화위성의 정상운용모드에서의 자세제어 시스팀)

  • 김동환;원종남;김성중;강성수;김한돌;이명수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 1994
  • Koreasat spacecraft requires accurate and reliable attitude control to provide beam pointing for tenyear long communication and direction broadcasting services. This paper describes the detailed design and performance of an on-orbit normal mode attitude control subsystem for the spacecraft. Koreasat used a momentum wheel which has nominal momentum 475in-1b sec(547.6cm-kg sec) aligned with the pitch axis to control pitch attitude and provide gyroscopic stiffness in roll/yaw plane and used a 300 atm magnetic torquer to control the roll and yaw attitudes. An Earth Sensor Assembly (ESA) is used to provide pitch and roll information for the on-board micropocessor. The roll/yaw control used bang-off-bang control and while pitch axis control used proportional and integral control law. Control system errors during the operational normal mode are 0.03 deg, 0.1 deg and 0.01 deg in roll, yaw and pitch axes, respectively. Current attitude control system provides adequate control performances to capture initial attitude errors and spacecraft nutation.

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