• 제목/요약/키워드: Design criterion

검색결과 1,385건 처리시간 0.029초

동재하시험에 의한 모래자갈층에 근입된 매입말뚝의 지지력 산정 (The Estimation of Bearing Capacity of Auger-drilled Pile in Sand-Gravel by Dynamic Load Test)

  • 최기철;문유호;오원근;천병식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1819-1826
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study results of performed field load test in order to estimate the best pile length assessment and allowable bearing capacity of the pile foundation. End of initial driving(EOID) and restrike of pile dynamic loading tests were performed to calculate allowable bearing capacity of the experimental pile side and results were compared with the allowable bearing capacity estimated by theory. The results of allowable bearing capacity by EOID test is $1.08{\sim}1.21$ in the range of compared to the capacity calculated by the Structure Foundation Design Criterion. Allowable bearing Capacity by restrike of pile dynamic loading test is $1.32{\sim}1.48$ in the range of compared to the Structure Foundation Design Criterion. The Foundation Design Criterion underestimated the pile capacity. If the bearing capacity calculated by Structure Foundation Design Criterion is 100, EOID of pile dynamic loading test is 116, restrike of pile dynamic loading test is 138 for 20m pile used in this experimental.

  • PDF

정량적인 핵연료봉 내압 설계기준에 관한 연구 (Study on the Quantitative Rod Internal Pressure Design Criterion)

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae;Kim, Oh-Hwan;Han, Hee-Tak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.363-373
    • /
    • 1991
  • 핵연료봉 내압 설계기준에 의하면 핵연료봉 갭의 증가만 발생하지 않는다면 봉내압이 계통압력을 초과할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 봉내압 설계기준에 따른 정량적이고 보수적인 허용 봉내압을 봉출력의 함수로 생산하였는 바 허용 봉내압은 봉출력의 증가에 따라 감소하였다. 한편, 본 연구에서 구한 허용 봉내압을 봉내압 설계 기준으로 적용하면 핵연료봉 압력 검증을 위한 현행 설계절차를 단순화시킨다. 왜냐하면, 봉내압이 계통압력을 초과할 경우 각각의 주어진 시간 및 축 방향 지점에서 핵연료봉 갭 증가를 계산해야 하는 현행 설계절차가 불필요하기 때문이다.

  • PDF

Stochastic optimum design criterion of added viscous dampers for buildings seismic protection

  • Marano, Giuseppe Carlo;Trentadue, Francesco;Greco, Rita
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-37
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study a stochastic approach for linear viscous dampers design adopted for seismic protection of buildings is developed. Devices optimal placement into the main structure and their mechanical parameters are attained by means of a reliability-based optimum design criterion, in which an objective function (O.F.) is minimized, subject to a stochastic constraint. The seismic input is modelled by a non stationary modulated Kanai Tajimi filtered stochastic process. Building is represented by means of a plane shear type frame model. The selected criterion for the optimization searches the minimum of the O.F., here assumed to be the cost of the seismic protection, i.e., assumed proportional to the sum of added dampings of each device. The stochastic constraint limits a suitable approximated measure of the structure failure probability, here associated to the maximum interstorey drift crossing over a given threshold limit, related, according with modern Technical Codes, to the required damage control.

New Stability Criterion and Pole Assignment for Switched Linear Systems

  • Yeom Dong-Hae;Im Ki-Hong;Choi Jin-Young
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.580-590
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new stability criterion and a controller design method for switched linear systems. The proposed stability criterion is applicable to each subsystem independently without the need to consider the overall system. The controller can be easily designed through geometric relations between eigenvalues of each subsystem matrix. The proposed methods provide a systematic and simple pole assignment approach for switched linear systems. Illustrative examples are given.

A new extended Mohr-Coulomb criterion in the space of three-dimensional stresses on the in-situ rock

  • Mohatsim Mahetaji;Jwngsar Brahma;Rakesh Kumar Vij
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-68
    • /
    • 2023
  • The three-dimensional failure criterion is essential for maintaining wellbore stability and sand production problem. The convenient factor for a stable wellbore is mud weight and borehole orientation, i.e., mud window design and selection of borehole trajectory. This study proposes a new three-dimensional failure criterion with linear relation of three in-situ principal stresses. The number of failure criteria executed to understand the phenomenon of rock failure under in-situ stresses is the Mohr-Coulomb criterion, Hoek-Brown criterion, Mogi-Coulomb criterion, and many more. A new failure criterion is the extended Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion with the influence of intermediate principal stress (σ2). The influence of intermediate principal stress is considered as a weighting of (σ2) on the mean effective stress. The triaxial compression test data for eleven rock types are taken from the literature for calibration of material constant and validation of failure prediction. The predictions on rock samples using new criteria are the best fit with the triaxial compression test data points. Here, Drucker-Prager and the Mogi-Coulomb criterion are also implemented to predict the failure for eleven different rock types. It has been observed that the Drucker-Prager criterion gave over prediction of rock failure. On the contrary, the Mogi-Coulomb criterion gave an equally good prediction of rock failure as our proposed new 3D failure criterion. Based on the yield surface of a new 3D linear criterion it gave the safest prediction for the failure of the rock. A new linear failure criterion is recommended for the unique solution as a linear relation of the principal stresses rather than the dual solution by the Mogi-Coulomb criterion.

건설사업 관리에 있어서 설계이전단계의 인력투입 적정성 분석 (An Analysis on the Propriety of Labor Input at Design Stage in Construction Management)

  • 안양환;김영애;김용수
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.32-41
    • /
    • 2009
  • 건설사업관리 업무를 수행하는데 있어 설계이전단계인 사업기획단계, 기본설계 및 실시설계단계가 시공단계보다 중요한 비중을 차지하고 있다. 그러나 건설기술관리법상 건설사업관리 대가 기준으로 본 인력투입기준은 설계이전단계의 중요성을 고려하지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 현실적 상황에 따라 본 연구에서는 건설사업관리 업무의 설계이전단계 인력투입 적정성을 분석하여 개선방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 건기법의 용역대가기준과 건설사업관리 용역 4곳의 현장을 비교 분석 하였다. 연구결과 사업수행에 있어 개선된 인력투입의 적정성 분석은 다음과 같이 나타났다. 1)실제 건설사업관리 용역의 단계별 대가평균기준의 인력투입현황을 사업기획단계 신설(6.6%), 기본설계단계(3.9%$\rightarrow$5.6%), 실시설계단계(7.6%$\rightarrow$13.5%), 시공단계(88.5%$\rightarrow$64.0%), 유지관리단계 신설(10.3%)로 제안하였다. 제안된 대가평균기준을 총공사비 기준으로 분류하여 개선후의 요율과 단계별로 산정하여 제시하였다. 2) 건설기술관리법 기준인 3단계기준을 사업기획단계, 유지관리단계를 포함하여 단계별 업무를 구분하여 5단계로 제시하였다. 이와 같은 결과는 건설사업관리 용역현장의 대가 표준 산정이 현실적이고 탄력적으로 운용되고 단계별 인력투입에 대한 제도개선이 현실적으로 이루어져야하는 것으로 볼 수 있다.

선형 스위칭 시스템의 관측기 기반 제어 (Observer-based Control for Switched Linear Systems)

  • 염동회;임기홍;최진영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.92-94
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the previous work, we proposed a new stability criterion for the stability of switched linear systems. By the proposed criterion, we could simply check the stability of switched linear systems because the criterion is applicable to each individual subsystem without need to consider the overall system. Using this criterion, we provided the methods that design a state feedback control when full states are available. In this paper, we apply the same criterion to the case when full states are not available. Unlike existing method such as dwelling time analysis, the proposed method is suitable to a fast switching process because there is no need to consider dwelling time. And we can easily achieve designing multi-controller, multi-estimator, and the supervisor by means of the proposed method.

  • PDF

태양전지용 결정질 실리콘 웨이퍼에서의 레일리기준 기반 레이저산란의 광편향 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on Analysis of Optical Deflection of Laser Scattering Based on Rayleigh Criterion for Crystalline Silicon Wafer in Solar Cell)

  • 김경범
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, optical deflection of laser scattering has been investigated based on Rayleigh criterion for crystalline silicon wafer in solar cell. A laser scattering mechanism is newly designed using light scattering properties in silicon wafer. Intensity distributions of laser scattering are different, depending on the incident angle of laser computed from Rayleigh criterion. In case of the incident angle satisfied with the criterion, they are asymmetric. Also, their specular reflection angle is shifted to unpredicted ones. These phenomena are in accordance with previous theories of laser scattering. The optical deflection of laser scattering is experimentally identified with the designed laser scattering mechanism. Its mathematical model is presented from the geometric relationship of laser scattering. It is shown that the optical deflection of laser scattering agree with the presented model, exclusive of grazing angles which is satisfied with Rayleigh criterion.

On the Design Method of a Haptic Interface Controller with Virtual Coupling

  • Kim, Keehoon;W.K. Chung;Y. Youm
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.25.5-25
    • /
    • 2001
  • A haptic interface can be a passive system with virtual coupling as a filter virtual coupling has been designed for satisfying passivity. However, it affects transparency of haptic interface as well as stability. This paper suggests new design criterion of a haptic interface controller by considering transparency. As a result, sampling time and the range of impedance or admittance should be considered as well as virtual coupling for desired performance of hapticdisplay. And experiments show that the suggested design criterion can be applied successfully for desired performance.

  • PDF

Design Study of Adhesively Bonded Structures

  • Chung, Jae-Ung
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.122-128
    • /
    • 2009
  • The failure responses of adhesively bonded, hat stiffened structures are studied through numerical analysis using the finite element method. The responses are evaluated numerically for the bonded hat section/substrate structures containing different combinations of materials. It is studied what kind of material combinations causes the easier crack initiation in the structure. This study is conducted under plane strain conditions and J-integral via a commercial code ABAQUS as a total critical energy release criterion was used for observation on crack initiation. Also, the influence of adhesive on the structure is studied.