• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.439-454
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• 2013

UN-REDD (United Nations programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) is currently being emerged as one of important mechanism to reduce carbon dioxide in relation to the deforestation. Although administrative boundary has already gained world-wide recognition as a typical method of monitoring unit in the process of GHG (Greenhouse Gas) reduction project, this approach did not provide a realistic evidence in the carbon sequestering monitoring in terms of UN-REDD; the meaningful comparison of land use patterns among watershed boundaries, interpretation for distribution trends of carbon density, calculation of opportunity cost, leakage management, etc. This research proposes a comparative evaluation framework in a more objective and quantitative way for carbon sequestering monitoring between administrative and watershed boundary approaches. Mt. Geumgang of North Korea was selected as a survey objective and an exhaustive and realistic comparison of carbon sequestration between the two approaches was conducted, based on change detection using TM satellite images. It was possible for drainage boundary approach to identify more detailed area-wide patterns of carbon distribution than traditional administrative one, such as estimations of state and trends, including historical trends, of land use / land cover and carbon density in the Mt. Geumgang. The distinctive changing trends in terms of carbon sequestration were specifically identified over the watershed boundary from 4.0% to 34.8% while less than 1% difference was observed in the administrative boundaries, which were resulting in almost 21-22%. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference to support more scientific and objective decision-making in introducing watershed boundary as carbon sequestering monitoring unit.

• 의료법학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.119-164
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• 2007

Improving the formal objection system regarding reviewing medical expenses requires authority and confidence in the aspect of well-functioning the health insurance review and assessment system, legally and appropriately. The purposes of improvement of the formal objection system should aim for protecting the people's right of health. On handling the formal objections, the disputes of the rights should be settled economically and promptly by fairness, specialty, and objectivity in the health insurance review and assessment administration. Therefore, in order to promote the administrative specialty of health insurance, the formal objection committee needs to be organized independently and guaranteed expertly. Under the current formal objection system, however, the organization of committee lacks right-relief function, recognition and public relation as a health insurance appeal system, and related professional man powers. It is also analyzed that there are several controversial points, such as mass deliberation to the formal objection committee and its conference procedure. As a measure of improvement, it is analyzed that the committee needs to be organized independently with a proper number of professional man powers. The strict deliberation procedures and the prohibition of the decision-making by non-conference are also required to be empowered. The formal objection procedure provides the beneficiaries and the claims legitimately, so that it secures the legal relations on the health insurance system. Therefore, on the conference process of formal objection, the expert and guaranteed protection should be provided promptly, and its procedures to the appellants should also be assisted kindly.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.182-195
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• 2012

사진은 다양한 목적으로 활용되지만 특히 설득의 도구로 큰 역할을 한다. 사진은 실제를 재현하는 매체라는 독특한 특성 때문에 비교적 설득이 용이하다. 본 논문은 의사 결정에 있어 중요한 역할을 하는 감성을 사진이라는 매체에 대입하여 설득의 역할을 강화하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 사진 이미지의 감성구조를 파악하여 긍정적인 감성을 유발하는 요인을 구체적으로 도출하고자 하였다. 특히 사진 이미지의 감성을 구성하는 여러 가지 요인들에 내포적 의미를 부여하고 다양한 요인에 대해 우선순위를 정하여 서열화하는 연구를 수행하여 연구 결과에 대한 실질적인 활용도를 높일 수 있도록 하였다. 사진의 감성은 다양한 원인에 따라 다르게 인지되는데, 사진을 촬영한 대상과 사진을 구성하고 있는 구체적인 화질 속성의 영향이 크다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다양한 촬영 대상과 화질 속성을 갖는 이미지를 실험 자극으로 활용하여 보다 범용적이고 구체적인 결과를 얻을 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.242-258
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• 2015

본 연구는 수도권 실버타운의 공간적 분포 특성을 살펴보았고, 수도권 실버타운에 거주하고 있는 노인들을 대상으로 심층 면담을 실시하여 실버타운에 대한 인식을 알아보았다. 최근에는 가족과의 교류가 용이하며, 의료시설과 접근성이 좋은 도심이나 도시 근교 지역을 선호하는 노인들이 증가함에 따라 수도권에 실버타운이 집중 분포하고 있다. 이들 시설은 주로 서울의 북쪽과 경부 고속도로를 축으로 한 경기도의 남쪽에 위치하고 있다. 따라서 이용자들이 실버타운을 선택할 때 시설의 위치와 접근성이 중요하게 작용한다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 실버타운에서 노인들은 가사 노동에서 해방되어 의미 있는 일을 하면서 여생을 보낼 수 있고, 사회적 계층이 유사한 사람들과 원만하게 교류하며 긍정적인 자아정체감을 가질 수 있다. 이러한 측면에서 80세 이상의 이용자들은 실버타운을 집으로 인식하고 뿌리내림하고 있는 경우가 많았다. 반면에 60~70대의 비교적 젊은 노인들은 실버타운에 입소하여 자신만의 고유한 특성이나 자기결정권이 제한되는 것에 불편을 느끼고 다른 주거 공간으로 이주하는 것을 고려하기도 하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.397-407
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• 2020

본 연구는 간호대학생의 핵심역량인 시뮬레이션 기반 실습 교육이 눈치, 문제해결 능력, 회복 탄력성에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 결과 눈치의 하위변인 눈치 파악이 유의미하게 증가하였고, 문제해결 능력과 하위변인 문제 인식, 정보수집, 분석능력, 확산적 사고, 의사결정, 기획력, 실행과 모험 감수, 평가, 피드백에 유의미하게 증가하였다. 회복 탄력성과 하위변인 통제성, 긍정성, 사회성이 유의미하게 증가하였다. 이러한 결과는 시뮬레이션 기반 실습 교육이 간호 대학생의 핵심역량을 강화할 수 있다는 것이므로 현장감 있는 실습 모듈 개발을 위한 기반이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.319-328
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• 2010

컴퓨터 프로그래밍 교육은 학생들이 컴퓨터를 주체적이고 능동적으로 활용할 수 있도록 한다. 문제해결력 향상에 기여할 뿐만 아니라 수학적 능력, 창의적 사고, 논리적 사고력 등 고등인지 기술을 습득하는 데에도 매우 긍정적인 역할을 하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구의 목적은 정보통신기술교육 운영지침에 따라 개발된 기존 프로그래밍 교육내용과 방법을 MCU 키트 활용 프로그래밍 학습으로 대체하여 학습자의 문제해결력 향상 정도를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과 MCU 키트를 활용한 프로그래밍 수업이 기존의 정보생활 교과서를 활용한 수업보다 문제해결력 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 문제해결력의 하위 요소인 문제인식, 정보수집, 분석, 확산적 사고, 의사결정, 기획력, 실행능력, 평가, 피드백의 모든 요소에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이고 있어 MCU를 활용한 프로그래밍 수업이 문제해결력 향상에 효과적이었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.262-268
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the differences by the stages of change in exercise behaviors of caregivers based on Transtheoretical Model. Methods: The subjects were consisted of randomly chosen 105 caregivers working in a nursing home. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, chi-square test, ANOVA and Duncan test using IBM SPSS Statistics 19. Results: The results showed that in the stages of exercise behaviors, there were most participants in contemplation stage with 24.7%, followed by 22.8% in preparation, 21.9% maintenance, 19.0% action and 11.4% pre-contemplation. As for the process of change by the stages of change in exercise behaviors, it showed statistically significant differences in behavioral strategies (F=7.64, p<.001). In decisional balance, pros (F=3.75, p=.007) showed statistical significance, with higher pros in all stages except pre-contemplation. Self-efficacy was also statistically significant (F=6.25, p<.001), especially in the maintenance stage. Conclusion: This study suggested that in order to encourage caregivers to exercise, a strategic intervention to reinforce the process of change, recognition of positive decision-making and promotion of self-efficacy in exercise behaviors should be developed.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2008

It is very hard to find out Tongbanga-millhouse installed nearby a streamlet to use water with Tongbanga(a kind of water-mill) to polish cereals by pounding like a visage of its old days. It plays an important part in folkloric, architectural and educational aspects. The purpose of this study is to analyse the architectural features of Tongbanga and millhouse itself so that to find the way how to build and fabricate the materials and frame members. Therefore this study has been focused on the composition principle and fabrication method of Tongbanga-millhouse on the side of architecture. The fabrication methods of its house in accordance with regular sequences are as follows. ${\cdot}$ Firstly the decision of location of Tongbanga-millhouse and Hwak(a big mortar made of stone). ${\cdot}$ Slantly three rafter installation at an angle of $50^{\circ}$ to err on the safe side and then slantly fifteen rafter installation making a circular cone shape. ${\cdot}$ Installation of twigs to be circles from bottom to top. ${\cdot}$ Manifoldly covering of trunks peeling the barks from flax plants. ${\cdot}$ Threefoldly thatching with upside barks of oak trees. ${\cdot}$ Placing woods alike rafter on the bark thatches as a weight not to fly away by wind. ${\cdot}$ Binding woods alike rafter with vines of arrowroots to maintain the proper place. The decayed Tongbanga-millhouse by means of upper ways was restored out of all recognition.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2017

Recently, the high performance of tactical situation display console and tactical data links are used to integrate the operational situations in accordance with information age and NCW (Network Centric Warfare). The tendency to maximize the efficiency of task execution has been developed by sharing information and the state of the battle quickly through complex and diverse information exchange. Tactical data link is a communication system that shares the platform with core components of weapons systems and battlefield situation between the command and control systems to perform a Network Centric Warfare and provides a wide range of tactical data required for decision-making and implementation.It provides the tactical information such as tactical information such as operational information, the identification of the peer, and the target location in real time or near real time in the battlefield situation, and it is operated for the exchange of mass tactical information between the intellectuals by providing common situation recognition and cooperation with joint operations. In this study, still image management, audio file management, tactical screen recording and playback using the storage and playback, NITF (National Imagery Transmission Format) message received from the displayer integrates the tactical situation in three dimensions according to multiple data link operation to suggest ways to ensure data integrity between the data link processor during the entire operation time.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2018

The present remodeling makes almost no difference from rebuilding as all the building materials are removed remaining frame structure only. And, in case of vertical extension of building, higher construction cost and safety problem occur. The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, therefore, recommends customized remodeling that can be made in light of the resident' needs such as parking lot, elevator, bathroom, and room for the alternative of remodeling of vertical extension of building. The purpose of this study is to present real data that can be referred to the constructor's decision making before starting the remodeling, by investigating and analyzing the weight and importance between evaluation factors for customized remodeling at the completed time of remodeling. Accordingly, the factors were divided into environmental factor, social factor, and economical factor, and the survey was performed for the residents living in remodeling houses. In addition, for the professionals, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) has been carried out for the priority in the customized remodeling. For environmental factor, the level of importance made difference from that before remodeling, except parking level. For social factor, every item, including psychological satisfaction and community satisfaction, made difference. For economical factor, the recognition level of importance in rent made difference, except sale price of the factor for price satisfaction. In case of the factor for cost satisfaction, it was checked that construction cost and administration cost both could be considered important. As a result of AHP, the most importantly emphasized item was construction cost, and sale price, administration cost, residence structure, and parking lot were followed by priority in order. This study could contribute to reliably settle down customized remodeling by giving reasonable and substantial help from the analysis of the differences in the customized remodeling items before/after the remodeling.