• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dead-Time

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A Study on the Novel Space Vector PWM Inverter without Dead time (데드 타임 없는 새로운 공간 벡터 전압 변조 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Il-Soo;Song Eui-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1169-1171
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    • 2004
  • Voltage source inverters are required dead time to prevent the short current in the dc link. In recent years, the dead time effect has been investigated in many literatures. This paper presents on the novel space vector PWM inverter without dead time. The proposed inverter don't need to sense load current and to calculate for dead time compensation. Transformers are inserted each leg in the proposed inverter. The proposed method is analyzed each mode and then the simulation results verify the proposed method.

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Controller Design and Stability Analysis of Affine System with Dead-Time (불감시간을 갖는 Affine 시스템의 안정도 해석과 제어기 설계)

  • Yang Hai-Won;Byun Hwang-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2005
  • The Nyquist robust stability margin is proposed as a measure of robust stability for systems with Affine TFM(Transfer Function Matrix) parametric uncertainty. The parametric uncertainty is modeled through a Affine TFM MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) description with dead-time, and the unstructured uncertainty through a bounded perturbation of Affine polynomials. Gershgorin's theorem and concepts of diagonal dominance and GB(Gershgorin Bands) are extended to include model uncertainty. Multiloop PI/PID controllers can be tuned by using a modified version of the Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) relations. Consequently, this paper provides sufficient conditions for the robustness of Affine TFM MIMO uncertain systems with dead-time based on Rosenbrock's DNA. Simulation examples show the performance and efficiency of the proposed multiloop design method for Affine uncertain systems with dead-time.

Dead-Time Implementation Method for CHB Inverter Cells (CHB 인버터 셀의 데드타임 구현 방법)

  • Kim, Kyung-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a dead-time implementation method suitable for cell voltage control of a cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter. The PWM module of an existing microcontroller cannot generate a maximum voltage due to the dead-time effect when used as the cell controller of the CHB inverter. In the proposed method, the operation method of the PWM module was changed without using the dead time module included in the existing microcontroller, so that the cell output voltage can be increased to the maximum voltage without voltage discontinuity. During the maximum voltage generation period, the full turn-on state can be maintained without unnecessary switching. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed through an experiment.

Dead Time Compensation of Stand-alone Inverter Under Unbalanced Load (불평형부하 시 독립형 인버터의 데드타임 보상기법)

  • Jeong, Jinyong;Jo, Jongmin;Lee, Junwon;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2015
  • Stand-alone inverter supplies constant voltage to loads. However, when a three-phase stand-alone inverter supplies unbalanced load, the generated output voltages also become unbalanced. The nonlinear characteristics of inverter dead time cause a more serious distortion in the output voltage. With unbalanced load, voltage distortion caused by dead time differs from voltage distortion under balanced load. Phase voltages in the stationary reference frame include unbalanced odd harmonics and then, d-q axis voltages in the synchronous reference frame have even harmonics with different magnitude, which are mitigated by the proposed multiple resonant controller. This study analyzes the voltage distortion caused by unbalanced load and dead time, and proposes a novel dead time compensation method. The proposed control method is tested on a 10-kW stand-alone inverter system, and shows that total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced to 1.5% from 4.3%.

Compensation Scheme for Dead Time and Inverter Nonlinearity Insensitive to IPMSM Parameter Variations (IPMSM 파라미터 변화에 영향 받지 않는 데드타임 및 인버터 비선형성 보상기법)

  • Park, Dong-Min;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2012
  • In a PWM inverter-fed IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) drive, a dead time is inserted to prevent a breakdown of switching device caused by the short-circuit of DC link. This distorts the inverter output voltage resulting in a current distortion and torque ripple. In addition to the dead time, nonlinearity exists in switching devices of the PWM inverter, which is generally dependent on operating conditions such as the temperature, DC link voltage, and current. The voltage disturbance caused by the dead time and inverter nonlinearity directly influences on the inverter output performance, and it is known to be more severe at low speed. In this paper, a new compensation scheme for the dead time and inverter nonlinearity under the parameter variation is proposed for a PWM inverter-fed IPMSM drive. The overall system is implemented using DSP TMS320F28335 and the validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experiments.

A Capacitor Charging Power Supply(CCPS) using Dead Time Control Circuit for Stable High Repetition (안정적 고반복을 위한 지연시간 제어회로가 적용된 커패시터 충전용 전원장치)

  • Lim, Tae Hyun;Hwang, Sun Mook;Kook, Jeong Hyeon;Yim, Dong Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2017
  • Capacitor Charging Power Supply(CCPS) is one of the most important components of a pulsed power system. The CCPS is widely used in source of lasers, accelerators and plasma generators. This paper presents design of a dead time control circuit and operation characteristics for stable high repetition rate of high voltage CCPS. The CCPS consists of battery, high voltage transformer and controller with a dead time control circuit. A dead time control circuit was simulated by PSpice. The performance test of the CCPS was carried out with a 7[nF] load capacitor at output voltage of 50[kV] and a pulse repetition frequency of 100[Hz]. As a result, we can verify that charging and discharging waveform is stable at 100[Hz]. The experiment results indicate that 3[ms] dead time made it possible for stable high repetition rate of 100[Hz]. This paper paves the way for designing an advanced CCPS which is more applicable outside experiments.

A New Dead-Time Compenstion Method using Time Delay Control Approach (시간지연 제어기법을 이용한 새로운 데드 타임 보상법)

  • 김현수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2000
  • A new dead time compensation method using time delay control approach is presented. The dead time in switching pattern cause the voltage distortion and it can be considered as the disturbance voltage. In this paper the disturbance voltage is estimated using time delay control and the estimated disturbance voltage is summed with voltage command in predictive current control by a feed-forward. The proposed scheme is implemented on a PMSM and the effectiveness is verified through comparative simulation.

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A New On-line Dead-Time Compensation Method Based on Time Delay Control Technique

  • Kim Hyun-Soo;Kim Kyeong-Hwa;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an on-line dead-time compensation method based on a time delay control approach is presented. The disturbance voltages caused by the dead time are estimated in an on-line manner by the time delay control without any additional circuits and off-line experimental measurements. And the estimated disturbance voltages are fed to voltage references in order to compensate the dead-time effects. The proposed method is applied to a PM synchronous motor drive system and implemented by using software of a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320C31. Experiments are carried out for this system and the results well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Method for Determining Dead Times of a G.M. Defector as a Function of the Count Rate

  • Ro, Seung-Gy
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1971
  • A method for determining dead times of a G.M. detector as a function of the count rate has been investigated using the Mn$^{56}$ radioactive sample. The formula, (equation omitted), seems to be useful for determining a relation between the dead time and the count rate. Here (equation omitted)(N$_1$) is the dead time for the count rate N$_1$, N$_1$is the count rate at time zero, Nt is the count rate at time t, λ is the radioactive decay constant of the sample used, and t is the time between the first and second runs. When all the counting data were corrected for the dead times evaluated with this formula and then a variation of these corrected counting data with rime was observed, the results showed quite a good agreement with the published data for the radioactive decay of Mn$^{56}$ . Besides, it appears that the dead time decreases as the count rate increases in a dead time-to-count rate relation obtained by the same formula.

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An Advanced Dead-Time Compensation Method for Dual Inverter with a Floating Capacitor (플로팅 커패시터를 갖는 이중 인버터를 위한 향상된 데드 타임 보상 기법)

  • Kang, Ho Hyun;Jang, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Hwang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes an advanced dead-time compensation method for dual inverter with a floating capacitor. The dual inverter with floating capacitor is composed of double two-level inverters and a bulk electrolytic capacitor. The output voltage of the dual inverter is dropped by the conduction voltage of the power semiconductors. The voltage drop and dead-time cause the fundamental and harmonic distortions of output currents. When supplied power for OEW-load is low, the dual inverter operates as single inverter for effective operation. The dead-time compensation method for the dual inverter operated as single inverter is needed for reliability. The proposed method using band pass filter in this paper compensates dead-time, dead-time error and changed voltage drop error of power semiconductors for the dual inverter and dual inverter operated as single inverter. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation results.