• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Standards

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Role and Prospective of Reference Standards for Integrity Controls of Large-scale Structure and Facilities (대형 설비/구조물 안전성에 있어서 국가참조표준의 역할과 전망)

  • Nahm, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Yun-Hee;Baek, Un-Bong;Chung, In-Hyun;Lee, Hae-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2007
  • In order to guarantee the safety of the facility systems, one of the essential components is information on mechanical properties of materials used for the construction. However, acquisition or accumulation of the mechanical property data in industrial fields is limited because this operation does not yield profit, excepting few materials production companies. Corresponding to the urgent needs and poor economical features, the MOCIE has founded the National Center for Standard Reference Data in the KRISS and also designated the Data Center of Mechanical Properties for Metallic Materials (DCMP) as a principal operating section. The DCMP plays roles of collection, edition and evaluation of the mechanical data and development of reference standards. In this study, several functions of the DCMP and standardization procedures of mechanical properties data will be introduced the prospective of standard reference researches will be discussed based on active feedbacks from industrial fields.

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Study on Necessity of Updating Nutritional Standards for School Lunch Programs in Korea (한국의 학교급식 영양관리기준 개정의 필요성 연구)

  • Kim, Meeyoung;Kim, So-young;Yoon, Jihyun
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to evaluate the necessity of updating current nutritional standards for school lunch programs in Korea. The study was performed both theoretically and practically considering the present physiques and nutrient intakes of school students. Theoretically, adequacy of types of nutrients and nutrient reference values were analyzed. Specifically, the adequacy of the types of nutrients were reviewed by applying the same selection procedures used in the 2007 revision of current standards in order to evaluate the necessity of updates. The nutrient reference values were compared with those in the U.S., Japan, and Taiwan in terms of setting year, basic data, and setting method. Practically, a focus group interview with six school nutrition teachers was conducted to investigate any operational difficulties in applying the current standards to school foodservices in Bucheon on October 1, 2015. As a result, nine types of nutrients were decided, which excluded protein and thiamin from the current ones. The nutrient reference values needed updating toward more adequate levels by reflecting more various and recent basic data considering daily nutrient intakes and the actual percentages of intakes from lunches of school students. The results showed that school nutrition teachers found it difficult to apply the current standards to school foodservices, especially as school level increased from elementary through middle to high schools mainly due to protein and calcium. Overall, the study results imply that the current nutritional standards for school lunch programs in Korea need updating to reflect the current physiques and actual nutrient intakes of school students.

Korean Environmental Standards for Beneficial Use of Dredged Materials (준설토 유효활용을 위한 한국형 환경기준 개발)

  • Yoon, Gil-Lim;Lee, Chan-Won;Jeong, Woo-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed an environmental standard far beneficial use of dredged materials currently considered as waste materials. In Korea, even though chemical analysis of sediments are carried out frequently, their analysis results were not interrelated with the effects of biological lives due to a shortage of data, which may result in difficulty to develope Korean standards for reusing dredged materials. For these, this paper first searched existing foreign standards, analyzed local contaminated sediment data, identified their main components of contaminations and then compared clean-up standards of sediments consisting of lower and higher level. From these analyses new environmental standards considering Korean domestic circumstances are proposed. It is judged that newly proposed standards are appropriate in terms of both Korean national sedimental environments and economical recycling aspects because environmental standard levels proposed are higher than background level of sediments in Korea and foreign country's standards, where many experiences and environmental monitoring works have been already performed.

A Study on the Evaluation of Service Quality Index for International Airport Using MCJ (MCJ를 이용한 공항서비스 품질지수 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Chang;Lee, Gang-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2005
  • The main purpose of this study is located at developing Ominibus Monitoring System(OMS) for the purpose of the internal management, which enable to establish job standards, find out matters to be improved, and appreciate for its treatment in a systematic way. It is through developing subjective or objective estimation tool with use of importance, perceived level, and complex index at international airport by each principal service items, The direction of this study came towards for the purpose of developing a metric analysis tool, utilizing the Quantitative Secondary Data, Analysing Perceived Data through airport user surveys, systemizing the data collection-input-analysis process, making data image according to the graph of results, planning service encounter and endowing control attribution, and ensuring competitiveness at the minimal international standards. It is much important to set up a pre-investigation plan on the base of existent foreign literature and actual inspection to international airport. Two tasks have been executed together on the base of this pre-investigation; one is developing subjective estimation standards for departing party, entering party, and airport residence and the other is developing objective standards as complementary methods. The study has processed for the monitoring services at airports regularly and irregularly through developing software system for operating standards after ensuring credibility and feasibility of estimation standards with substantial and statistical way.

A Study on the Derivation of Items for Development of Data Quality Standard for 3D Building Data in National Digital Twin (디지털 트윈국토 건물 데이터 품질 표준 개발을 위한 항목 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeongsun;Lee, Heeseok;Hong, Sangki
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.37-55
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    • 2022
  • This study presents the plans to derive quality items for develop the data quality standard for ensuring the quality of 3D building geospatial data in NDT(National Digital Twin). This paper is organized as follows. The first section briefly examines various factors that impact the quality of 3D geospatial data, and proposes the role and necessity of the data quality standard as a means of addressing the data errors properly and also meeting the minimum requirements of stakeholders. The second section analyzes the relationship between the standards - building data model for NDT and ISO 19157: Geospatial data quality - in order to consider directly relevant standards. Finally, we suggest three plans on developing NDT data quality standard: (1) the scope for evaluating data quality, (2) additional quality elements(geometric integrity, geometric fidelity, positional accuracy and semantic classification accuracy), and (3) NDT data quality items model based on ISO 19157. The plans reveled through the study would contribute to establish a way for the national standard on NDT data quality as well as the other standards associated with NDT over the coming years.

Comparison about Law Related Water Pollution and Drinking Water Standards in Korea and Five Other Countries (우리나라와 외국 5개국의 수질 관련법 및 기준 비교)

  • 신경주
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in water law and drinking water standards in Korea and five other countries. The documentary research method was used for this study and the Dong-A newspaper(1920-1993), journal and book related water pollution law were used as an analysis data. The results can be summarized as follow: 1. Law related water pollution in Korea was legislated last and characterized by frequent law revision in comparison with other countries. 2. Drinking water standards in Korea was strict in standard item and standard value.

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A Research on the Improvement of G-SEED Certification Standards - Focused on School Facility - (녹색건축 인증기준 개선에 관한 연구 -학교시설 용도를 중심으로-)

  • Meang, Joon Ho;Kim, Sung Joong
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2014
  • Currently G-SEED certification standards was in an effort to building energy-saving and carbon emissions reduction. In this study, focusing on school facilities to suggest an alternative improve green building certification standards through data analysis and conduct an expert Delphi survey. In this study, evaluation of the existing areas of green building certification 7-5 suggest that one out. There are five proposed areas of ecology, health, function, energy and resources. Further it can add areas of economics and $LCCO_2$. Through the assessment items of foreign certification standards evaluated to the feasibility of introducing in Korea. Furthermore taking into account the characteristics of each class, kindergarten, elementary, primary, middle and high schools, College or University were broken down by purpose.

A Study on Playground Equipments′ Safety in the Outdoor Playground for Children (실외 어린이 놀이터 놀이시설의 안전도에 관한 조사)

  • 박은희;김현진;석주영;안옥희
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2000
  • This study purposed to suggest basic data for establishing safety standards of play equipments by measuring actually the playground facilities which were installed at the playground and examining whether they were suitable to the standards or not. The results which investigated 59 outdoor playground locating in Taegu were as follow. As it examined in this study, the standards for swing and slide were established detailly and actual measurement's results were suitable to standards' value as well. Also the standards for seesaw and climber were not in detail and they were intend to design or install unsuitably in outdoor playground for children.

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Sources, Effects, and Control of Noise in Indoor/Outdoor Living Environments

  • Kim, KyooSang
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.265-278
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    • 2015
  • Objective:To study the sources of indoor noise, its effects on human health, noise assessment and regulation through the use of standards, and techniques used to reduce noise. Background: Noise significantly affects the living environment, and there are an increasing number of reports of its impacts on human health. Method: We reviewed domestic and foreign data regarding environmental noise, and examined its effects and the standards used to regulate noise levels. Results: We describe the major sources of indoor noise and suggest possible legal standards, as well as recommended criteria for the control of noise. Conclusion: South Korea has higher legal standards of environmental noise than international standards in terms of threshold values. People in Korea are exposed to various sources of noise, and therefore the reduction of noise is urgently required. Application: Depending on the features of indoor spaces, an appropriate degree of indoor noise can be determined and techniques to reduce excess noise are required.

Development of Quality Management in the Republic of Kazakhstan

  • Jambul, Ainur;Dzhulayeva, Almazhan
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This theoretical study develops practical recommendations for implementing a quality management system (QMS) in Kazakh organizations to ensure the effectiveness and safety of products and services. We discuss the improvement of Kazakhstan's quality standards based on the requirements of ISO 9000. Research design, data, and methodology - We provide methods for improving the quality standards system, ranging from research and development to the sale of products. We also propose to establish a special quality systems award to motivate enterprises toward product quality improvement. The study's methodological basis included Kazakhstan's legislative and regulatory Acts, and international and national standards defining QMS requirements for scientists worldwide to develop and implement a QMS for enterprises. Results - Aligning the QMS reduces Kazakh companies' costs for the detection and correction of defects, and the external and internal loss caused by the defects. Effective QMS also reduces management costs. Conclusion - This article can help increase the transparency of organizations for their leaders and (if necessary) the external environment, and improve the accuracy, quality, and timeliness of decision-making.