• Title/Summary/Keyword: DQM

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In-Plane Extensional Vibration Analysis of Asymmetric Curved Beams with Linearly Varying Cross-Section Using DQM (미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 단면적이 선형적으로 변하는 비대칭 곡선보의 내평면 신장 진동해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.612-620
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    • 2019
  • The increasing use of curved beams in buildings, vehicles, ships, and aircraft has results in considerable effort being directed toward developing an accurate method for analyzing the dynamic behavior of such structures. The stability behavior of elastic curved beams has been the subject of a large number of investigations. Solutions of the relevant differential equations have traditionally been obtained by the standard finite difference. These techniques require a great deal of computer time as the number of discrete nodes becomes relatively large under conditions of complex geometry and loading. One of the efficient procedures for the solution of partial differential equations is the method of differential quadrature. The differential quadrature method(DQM) has been applied to a large number of cases to overcome the difficulties of the complex algorithms of programming for the computer, as well as excessive use of storage due to conditions of complex geometry and loading. In this study, the in-plane extensional vibration for asymmetric curved beams with linearly varying cross-section is analyzed using the DQM. Fundamental frequency parameters are calculated for the member with various parameter ratios, boundary conditions, and opening angles. The results are compared with the result by other methods for cases in which they are available. According to the analysis of the solutions, the DQM, used only a limited number of grid points, gives results which agree very well with the exact ones.

Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams Using Differential Quadrature (수치해석(미분구적법 DQM)을 이용한 곡선보의 진동분석)

  • Ki-Jun Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 1999
  • The differential quadrature method (DQM) is applied to computation of eigenvalues of the equations of motion governing the free in-plane and out-of-plane vibrations for circular curved beams. Fundamental frequencies are calculated for the members with various end conditions and opening angles. The results are compared with existing exact solutions and numerical solutions by other methods (Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin or FEM) for cases in which they are available. The differential quadrature method gives good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Compressive Tapered Members Resting on Elastic Foundation Using Differential Quadrature Method (미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 탄성지반 위에 놓인 변단면 압축부재의 자유진동 해석)

  • 이병구;최규문;이태은;김무영
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the free vibration analysis of compressive tapered members resting on elastic foundation using the Differential Quadrature Method. Based on the differential equation subjected to the boundary conditions, adopted from the open literature, which governs the free vibrations of such member, this equation is applied to the Differential Quadrature Method. For computing natural frequencies, the numerical procedures are developed by QR Algorithm, in which the Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto method is used for choosing the grid points. The numerical methods developed herein for computing natural frequencies are programmed in FORTRAN code, and all solutions obtained in this study are quite agreed with those in the open literature.

Out-of-Plane Buckling Analysis of Curved Beams Using DQM (미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 곡선보의 외평면 좌굴해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2002
  • The differential quadrature method (DQM) is applied to computation of the eigenvalues of out-of-plane bucking of curved beams. Critical moments including the effect of radial stresses are calculated for a single-span wide-flange beam subjected to equal and opposite in-plane bending moments with various end conditions, and opening angles. Results are compared with existing exact solutions where available. The differential quadrature method gives good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used. New results are given for two sets of boundary conditions not previously considered for this problem: clamped-clamped and clamped-simply supported ends.

In-Plane Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams Considering Shear Deformation Using DQM (전단변형이론 및 미분구적법을 이용한 곡선보의 내평면 진동해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun;Kim, Byeong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2006
  • DQM(differential quadrature method) is applied to computation of eigenvalues of the equations of motion governing the free in-plane vibration fur circular curved beams including both rotatory inertia and shear deformation. Fundamental frequencies are calculated for the members with clamped-clamped end conditions and various opening angles. The results are compared with numerical solutions by other methods for cases in which they are available. The differential quadrature method gives good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used.

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In-Plane Extensional Buckling Analysis of Curved Beams under Uniformly Distributed Radial Loads Using DQM (등분포하중 하에서 미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 곡선 보의 내평면 신장 좌굴해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2018
  • The increasing use of curved beams in buildings, vehicles, ships, and aircraft has prompted studies directed toward the development of an accurate method for analyzing the dynamic behavior of such structures. The stability behavior of elastic curved beams has been the subject of a large number of investigations. Solutions of the relevant differential equations have been obtained traditionally using standard finite difference or finite element methods. These techniques require a great deal of computer time as the number of discrete nodes becomes relatively large under the conditions of complex geometry and loading. One of the efficient procedures for the solution of partial differential equations is the method of differential quadrature. The differential quadrature method (DQM) has been applied to a large number of cases to overcome the difficulties of the complex algorithms of programming for the computer, as well as the excessive use of storage due to the conditions of complex geometry and loading. The in-plane buckling of curved beams considering the extensibility of the arch axis was analyzed under uniformly distributed radial loads using the DQM. The critical loads were calculated for the member with various parameter ratios, boundary conditions, and opening angles. The results were compared with the precise results by other methods for cases, in which they were available. The DQM, using only a limited number of grid points, provided results that agreed very well (less than 0.3%) with the exact ones. New results according to diverse variations were obtained, showing the important roles in the buckling behavior of curved beams, and can be used in comparisons with other numerical solutions or with experimental test data.

Out-of-Plane Buckling Analysis of Curved Beams Considering Rotatory Inertia Using DQM (미분구적법(DQM)을 이용 회전관성을 고려한 곡선 보의 외평면 좌굴해석)

  • Kang, Ki-jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.300-309
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    • 2016
  • Curved beams are increasingly used in buildings, vehicles, ships, and aircraft, which has resulted in considerable effort towards developing an accurate method for analyzing the dynamic behavior of such structures. The stability behavior of elastic curved beams has been the subject of many investigations. Solutions to the relevant differential equations have traditionally been obtained by the standard finite difference or finite element methods. However, these techniques require a great deal of computer time for a large number of discrete nodes with conditions of complex geometry and loading. One efficient procedure for the solution of partial differential equations is the differential quadrature method (DQM). This method has been applied to many cases to overcome the difficulties of complex algorithms and high storage requirements for complex geometry and loading conditions. Out-of-plane buckling of curved beams with rotatory inertia were analyzed using DQM under uniformly distributed radial loads. Critical loads were calculated for the member with various parameter ratios, boundary conditions, and opening angles. The results were compared with exact results from other methods for available cases. The DQM used only a limited number of grid points and shows very good agreement with the exact results (less than 0.3% error). New results according to diverse variation are also suggested, which show important roles in the buckling behavior of curved beams and can be used for comparisons with other numerical solutions or experimental test data.

Free Vibration Analysis of Circular Arches Considering Effects of Midsurface Extension and Rotatory Inertia Using the Method of Differential Quadrature (미분구적법을 이용 중면신장 및 회전관성의 영향을 고려한 원형아치의 고유진동해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2021
  • Curved beams are increasingly used in buildings, vehicles, ships, and aircraft, which has resulted in considerable effort being directed toward developing an accurate method for analyzing the dynamic behavior of such structures. The stability behavior of elastic circular arches has been the subject of a large number of investigations. One of the efficient procedures for the solution of ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations is the differential quadrature method DQM. This method has been applied to a large number of cases to overcome the difficulties of the complex computer algorithms, as well as excessive use of storage due to conditions of non-linear geometries, loadings, or material properties. This study uses DQM to analyze the in-plane vibration of the circular arches considering the effects of midsurface extension and rotatory inertia. Fundamental frequency parameters are calculated for the member with various parameter ratios, boundary conditions, and opening angles. The solutions from DQM are compared with exact solutions or other numerical solutions for cases in which they are available and given to analyze the effects of midsurface extension and rotatory inertia on the frequency parameters of the circular arches.

A Study on DQM(Distributed QoS Monitoring) based Routing Protocol (DQM 기반 라우팅 프로토콜에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Je;Chung, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.1245-1248
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    • 2003
  • Ad-hoc 네트워크는 유선 인프라의 구성이나 도움 없이 이동 단말기들로만 손쉽게 통신망을 구성하여 긴급구조나 전쟁터 등에서 무선 데이터 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 무선 네트워크를 말한다. 지금까지는 이러한 무선망에서는 품질보다는 연결 자체에 큰 의미를 두어왔으나, 최근에는 Ad-hoc 릴레이 시스템과 같은 확장된 개념의 Ad-hoc 망으로 범위가 넓혀지고 있어 품질에 대한 요구 수준이 증대되고 있다. 기존 Ad-hoc 라우팅 프로토콜들은 고품질의 안정된 멀티미디어 정보 전달과 같은 사용자들의 요구를 충족시킬 수 없으므로, Ad-hoc 네트워크에서도 유선망에서와 같은 QoS 보장을 위한 기술이 부가되어야만 하며, 본 논문에서는 이상과 같은 추세에 맞춰 보다 안정적이고 품질이 보장될 수 있도록 분산형 QoS모니터링 기법이 도입된 DQM-CBRP를 제안한다. 그리고 이 DQM 기반 CBRP 라우팅 프로토콜의 적정한 운용을 위해 시뮬레이션을 수행하고 적정 운용 노드 수나 운용 범위 등을 분석한다.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams with Varying Cross-Section (단면적이 변하는 곡선보의 진동해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun;Kim, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2009
  • The differential quadrature method(DQM) is applied to the free in-plane vibration analysis of circular curved beams with varying cross-section neglecting transverse shearing deformation. Natural frequencies are calculated for the beams with various opening angles and end conditions. Results obtained by the DQM are compared with available results by other methods in the literature. It is found that the DQM gives good accuracy even with a small number of grid points. In addition, the corrected results are given for the beams not previously presented for this problem.