• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.739-745
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• 2011

실험에서는 구절초를 꽃, 잎 줄기, 뿌리 등의 부위별로 구분하여 메탄올로 추출하고 추출 수율, 총 폴리페놀 및 총 플라보노이드 함량, DPPH radical 소거능, ABTS radical 소거능, superoxide anion radical 소거능, 아질산염소거능, 철 이온에 대한 킬레이트 효과, 환원력 등을 측정하였다. 추출 수율은 꽃이 가장 높았고 총 폴리페놀 함량은 꽃에서 가장 높게 나타났고 뿌리에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. DPPH radical 소거능과 ABTS radical 소거능은 추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였고 꽃과 잎 줄기가 뿌리보다 높은 소거능을 나타내었다. Superoxide anion radical 소거활성도 추출물의 농도 증가에 따라 증가하여 꽃 부위가 가장 높게 나타났으나 DPPH나 ABTS radical 소거활성보다는 다소 낮은 수치를 보였다. 철 이온에 대한 킬레이트 효과는 추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였고 꽃에서 가장 높게 나타났고 뿌리에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 환원력은 꽃과 잎 줄기에서 높게 나타났고 뿌리에서 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 보면 총 폴리페놀 함량이 가장 높은 구절초 꽃이 높은 항산화활성을 보였고 그 다음으로 잎 줄기가 활성을 보임으로써 향후 천연 항산화제로서의 개발 가능성이 시시되었다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2010

Hawthorn fruit is a conventional medicine used in treating cardiovascular diseases. Its therapeutic effects may relate to its antioxidant compounds. In this study, we evaluated the antioxidant activity of $CH_2Cl_2$, EtOAc, n-butanol and water fractions from 70% methanolic hawthorn fruit extract by total phenolic and flavonoid contents, total antioxidant activity, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, superoxide radical scavenging activity, reducing power assay, lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity and protective effect against hydroxyl-radical-induced DNA damage. Results showed that the EtOAc fraction contained significantly greater antioxidant activities than other fractions, which suggests that the potent EtOAc fraction should be used for further studies to identify the antioxidant compounds.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.898-904
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• 2002

복분자를 착즙하여 착즙액과 잔사로 나누고, 각 추출물을 용매분획하여 얻어진 각 획분을 대상으로 DPPH radical-scavenging 활성을 측정하였더니, 각 추출물의 EtOAc 가용산성획분에서 비교적 강한 활성이 나타났다. 이들 획분에 함유된 활성물질을 규명하고자 silica gel column chromatography로 정제한 다음 활성획분을 GC-MS 분석을 실시한 결과, 복분자 착즙액의 EtOAc 가용 산성획분에 함유된 물질로 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid 등이 동정되었고, 잔사 MeOH 추출물의 EtOAc 가용 산성획분에 함유된 물질로 succinic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, citric acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid가 동정되었다. DPPH radical-scavenging 활성과 hydroxyl radical에 의한 malonaldehyde 생성억제 효과활성 등의 방법으로 동정된 물질의 항산화 활성이 평가되었다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.337-347
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 참마와 명아주의 항산화 및 항염증 효능을 평가하기 위해 참마와 명아주 에탄올 추출물을 이용하여 free radical 소거활성, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) 실험을 수행하였다. 참마와 명아주 추출물의 free radical (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH) 소거활성($EC_{50}$)에서 각각 2.386, 0.524 mg/mL로 측정되었다. 또한 참마와 명아주 추출물의 혼합 시료의 free radical 소거활성은 참마 추출물:명아주 추출물 비율이 2:1일 때 가장 뛰어난 것으로 나타났다. IL-6와 $TNF-{\alpha}$의 ELISA 실험을 통해 항염증효능을 평가한 결과, 마우스 비장세포에서 IL-6의 경우 1 mg/mL 농도에서 참마 추출물은 대조군과 대비하여 27.17% IL-6 생성을 감소시켰으며, 명아주 추출물은 72.30%의 감소를 나타내었다. $TNF-{\alpha}$의 경우 참마 추출물은 61.97%, 명아주 추출물은 77.85%로 유의성 있는 $TNF-{\alpha}$생성 감소 효능을 나타내었다. 이 결과들을 통하여 참마와 명아주 추출물은 항산화, 항염증 효능을 가지고 있으며, 이를 활용하여 항염증에 효과가 있는 천연물 제제에 응용 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2011

To evaluate the physioactivity of Salicornia herbacea L. (SH), which are obtained from Sunchon bay as wild plants, an SH extract was prepared by freeze drying to obtain SH, and by cold drying to obtain SH. For the evaluation of their bioactivities, cell viability and antioxidative effect were measured. The XTT assay was adopted to measure cell viability after C6 glioma cells were treated with various concentrations of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$) for 8 hours. The DPPH-radical scavenging activity was also measured for the antioxidative effect. In this study, the $XTT_{50}$ value of $H_2O_2$ was determined at $30{\mu}M$ which was highly toxic based on the cytotoxic criteria by Borenfreund and Puerner. The protective effect of SH extract significantly increased cell viability compared with $H_2O_2$-treated group. Its antioxidative effect showed a significant DPPH-radical scavenging activity at concentrations of $1-100{\mu}g/mL$, while SH extract showed highly a DPPH-radical scavenging activity at only $100{\mu}g/mL$. From these results, $H_2O_2$ was highly toxic in cultured C6 glioma cells, and SH extract was effective in the prevention of cell damage by its antioxidative effect.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 한국에서 재배된 70% 오이풀 에탄올 추출물을 이용하여 총페놀, 총플라보노이드, 페놀릭 화합물과 항산화성(DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, 환원력)에 대해 실험결과를 제공하는 것이다. 연구결과 총페놀과 총플라보노이드의 함량은 각각 $119.3{\pm}1.54mg$ gallic acid and $59.6{\pm}1.43mg$ rutin를 나타내었다. 또한, 추출물에 함유된 페놀릭 화합물의 주된 물질은 Catechin으로 나타났으며, 항산화성을 나타내는 DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, 환원력은 농도의존적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 오이풀 추출물은 천연 항산화성 및 기능성 식품 첨가물로서 좋은 재료가 될 것으로 판단된다.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.766-770
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• 2009

Hot water extracts of Camellia japonica flower buds were found to have the higher 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity than the other solvent extracts. Five phenolic compounds were isolated and purified from the ethyl acetate soluble-neutral fraction of hot water extracts by Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and octadecyl silane-high performance liquid chromatography using the guided assay of DPPH radical scavenging. Based on mass spectrometer and nuclear magnetic resonance, the isolated compounds were identified as p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1), vanillin (2), dehydroxysynapyl alcohol (3), 7S,7'S,8R,8'R-icariol $A_2$ (4), and (-)-epicatechin (5). Four compounds (1-4) except for 5 were newly identified in this plant. Their DPPH radical scavenging activities as 50% scavenging concentration decreased in order to 5 $(20\;{\mu}M)>{\alpha}-tocopherol$ $(29\;{\mu}M)>4$ $(67\;{\mu}M)>3$ $(72\;{\mu}M)>1=2$ ($>250\;{\mu}M$). These results indicate that the antioxidant effect of the hot water extract of C. japonica flower buds may partially due to 5 isolated phenolic compounds.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2016

Objectives : This study is to investigate the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of Tongbi-san extract (TS) on RAW264.7 macrophages using by cell cytotoxicity, Nitric Oxide (NO) and Prostaglandin $E_2$ ($PGE_2$) production and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl ghdrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging capability. Methods : Cell cytotoxicity was measured by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The production of NO was measured by Griess assay. The production of $PGE_2$ was measured by immunoassay. And the anti-oxidant activity was measured by the DPPH method. Results : TS did not increased significantly compared to the TS untreated group in the cell cytotoxicity. TS inhibited NO and $PGE_2$ production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. TS had the DPPH free radical scavenging capability. Conclusion : The anti-inflammtory and anti-oxidant effects of TS may be use for a treatment of anti-inflammatory diseases.

• 약학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.264-273
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• 2008

The inhibitory effect of omega-3 such as linolenic acid (LNA), docosahexaenoic acid (DNA) and eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) on the growth of normal cell lines and cancer cell lines was evaluated by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyItetrazolium bromide (MTT) and 2,3-bis-2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl]-2H-tetrazolium-5-caboxanilide (XTT) methods. LNA was found to decrease the cell viability of human oral epithelioid carcinoma cells (KB) in the MTT assay, whereas EPA appeared to inhibit the cell adhesion activity of human skin melanoma cells (SK-MEL-3) in the XTT assay analysis. DPPH radical scavenging activity was examined on LNA, DHA and EPA at the concentration of 100 ${\mu}M$, where they showed about 53% scavenging activity. These results suggest that omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid has a potential anticancer activity.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.489-497
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• 2009

In this study, we evaluated and compared the protective effects of two major constituents, baicalein and baicalin, against oxidative DNA and cell damages caused by hydroxyl radical. Antioxidant properties were evaluated using DPPH and hydroxyl radicals scavenging assays and $Fe^{2+}$ chelating assay. ${\varphi}X$ 174 RFI plasmid DNA and intracellular DNA migration assay were used to evaluate the protective effect against oxidative DNA damage. Also, MTT and lipid peroxidation assays were used to evaluate their protective effects against oxidative cell damage. Both baicalein and baicalin prevented intracellular DNA and cells from oxidative damage caused by hydroxyl radical via antioxidant activities. Baicalein demonstrated a stronger antioxidant activity in scavenging DPPH radicals and chelating $Fe^{2+}$ while baicalin scavenged hydroxyl radicals more efficiently. The differences in the level of baicalein and baicalin pose a different pathological pathway for each. The antioxidant activity of baicalin was due to its ability to scavenge hydroxyl radical whilst baicalein was a stronger $Fe^{2+}$ chelator. Further investigation to compare the molecular mechanisms of antitumor activities of baicalein and baicalin is vital to anticancer research.