• 제목/요약/키워드: DC electric railway systems

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.032초

철도차량 견인특성을 고려한 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 리플전류 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ripple Current Reduction of Interleaved Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Traction Characteristic of Railway Vehicle)

  • 이환;정노건;김재문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2017
  • Research on fuel cell systems attracting attention as an environmentally friendly energy source has been actively conducted. And research is being conducted on railway vehicles that use direct current power generated by a fuel cell as an energy source. In this paper, a two-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter has been proposed which can supply electric energy of a battery to a traction motor during powering and charge the battery with regenerative energy during braking. Therefore, the topology of the energy storage system applied to the railway vehicle was analyzed, and the simulation was performed by constructing the power conversion system by this topology. Experiments were also conducted through hardware design and fabrication based on the simulation analysis results, and the validity of the hardware implementation was verified.

슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 전동차량용 에너지저장시스템의 제어기 설계 (A Control Design of Energy Storage System for Electric Railway Vehicle Using Supercapacitor)

  • 노세진;이진목;손경민;최은진;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.994-995
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    • 2008
  • It is possible to suppress voltage drops, power loading fluctuations and regeneration power lapses for DC railway systems by applying an energy storage system. A electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) of the rapid charge/discharge type has been developed and used in wide ranges. It has a long life, high efficiency and maintenance free/low pollution features as a new energy storage element. In this paper, an efficient charge and discharge control method of a bidirectional DC-DC converter using the supercapacitor is proposed.

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직류전기철도의 누설전류 방지대책에 대한 고찰(1) 유럽과 호주 (A review on the stray current countermeasures of DC electric railways(1) Europe and Australia)

  • 하윤철;배정효;하태현;이현구;김대경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1075-1076
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    • 2006
  • The wide spread of DC electric railway systems such as urban rapid transits including heavy rail and light rail transits has significant ramification as the stray currents from return conductor rails can cause the electrochemical interference, that is, the electrolytic corrosion of both rails and outside underground metallic infrastructures. The immature understanding of either the railway authority who is responsible for establishing the necessary provisions at the design stage or the affected parties makes it difficult to prepare the optimum range of solutions for the long-pending interference problem. In advanced countries, however, numerous assessment studies have been carried out on the stray current interference, by which protective standards and regulations are provided under the collaboration and agreement of the related parties. In this paper, we introduce a european standard from IEC, namely, "IEC 62128-2:2003 railway applications-fixed installations -part 2: protective provisions against the effects of stray currents caused by d.c. traction systems" and a "Code of Practice" produced by Victorian electrolysis committee (VEC) based on "Electricity Safety Act 1998" and "Electricity safety (stray current corrosion) regulations 1999" of Victoria state, Australia.

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전기철도용 대용량 PWM 컨버터 기술개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Technology Development of High Capacity PWM Converter for Electric Vehicle)

  • 한영재;조정민;배창한;이영호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권12호
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in environmentally friendly transportation systems has been increasing, and study on railway systems has been aggressively conducted. Therefore, lots of studies have been done in railway advanced countries to improve performance of PWM converter. The research on the PWM converter for railway vehicle was mainly carried out on the converter mounted on railway vehicle such as the high-speed railway and metropolitan railway. In also, a lot of study has been carried out to improve converter performance installed in the ground. The high-capacity transform used in this paper converted from AC 22.9kV to AC 590V. The converter changed from AC 590V to DC 950V. In general, in the case of rectifier, the DC power supply system has a negative impact on inverter control characteristics because it can not avoid the pulsating component. In this study, it was performed current control for high-capacity converter using Matlab Simulink. The PWM converter is normally performed through the voltage and current at starting mode, powering mode, and braking mode. In the light-load test and the on-line test, we have studied for the PWM converter characteristics. Using this research, we have founded that the converter has excellent performance.

지하매설 금속구조물의 전식방지 국내 현황 (Domestic Conditions on the Electrolytic Corrosion Protection of Buried Metallic Structures)

  • 이현구;하태현;최정희;정호성;배정효
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • 누설전류는 의도된 회로 이외의 경로로 흐르는 전류를 말하며, 일반적으로 도시철도의 급전 시스템은 레일을 부극선으로 사용하기 때문에 레일이 대지와 완벽하게 절연되어 있지 않다면 레일을 통해 흐르는 전류의 일부는 누설전류로 땅속을 흐르게 된다. 이때 토양을 통해 누설 전류가 유출되는 레일과 지하매설 금속구조물에서 전식이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 국내 도시철도 운행지역 인근 지하매설 금속구조물의 전식방지 현황을 설문조사를 통하여 조사하였다.

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국내 도시철도 전식방지 기술기준에 따른 시험사례 비교분석 (The Comparison Analysis of Field Test Cases on Technical Specifications of Electrolytic Corrosion in Urban Railway)

  • 김재문;정호성;김양수
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2010
  • DC electricity feeder system operating in the urban railway is typically a feedback circuit consisted of the contact wire and electric railway vehicle via rail. But stray current is flowed on a structure that is not part of the intended electrical circuit with respect to a given structure. This paper presents comparison analysis of field test cases based on criteria of electrolytic corrosion protection of buried metallic structures adjacent to DC traction systems. As a result of it, we confirmed that measurement methods are different from each other about the same tests. Therefore measurement methods to prevent electrolytic corrosion need to establish electrical facilities standards to be applied domestic.

직류전기철도의 누설전류 방지대책에 대한 고찰(2) 일본 (A review on the stray current countermeasures of DC electric railways(2) Japan)

  • 하윤철;배정효;하태현;이현구;김대경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1083-1084
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    • 2006
  • The wide spread of DC electric railway systems such as urban rapid transits including heavy rail and light rail transits has significant ramification as the stray currents from return conductor rails can cause the electrochemical interference, that is, the electrolytic corrosion of both rails and outside underground metallic infrastructures. The immature understanding of either the railway authority who is responsible for establishing the necessary provisions at the design stage or the affected parties makes it difficult to prepare the optimum range of solutions for the long-pending interference problem. In Japan, however, numerous assessment studies have been carried out on the stray current interference, by which protective guidelines are provided by "Electrolysis Committee". In this paper, we review a guide book from "Tokyo Electrolysis Committee", namely, "Protective Methods for Stray Current Corrosion".

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병렬 PWM 컨버터를 이용한 철도차량 직류 전력 회생장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on DC Power Regeneration for Railway using Parallel PWM Converter)

  • 이종무;장수진;송상훈;원충연;안규복;이준기
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2004
  • When the electric tractions are stopped or driven through the falling slope way, it occured to surplus energy in the DC power line. At present, these energy are exhausted by breaking-system. The converter is not only capable of feeding energy back into the AC source during excessive regeneration. It is issued for this surplus energy regenerating system. These systems are faced with high voltage and high power for railway DC power regeneration. This paper proposed a parallel PWM converter how to solve these problem.

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경전철 시험선용 전력공급시스템 설계 (The design of the traction power supply for the test line of Light Rail Vehicle)

  • 김국진;백병산;전용주;정상기;김남규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2001
  • In the electric railway systems, it is very important that we should design the system configuration, location and power capacity of substation. This paper presents the results of system configuration and system design of the DC traction power supply for the test line of Light Rail Vehicle. The voltage fluctuation of train and the power capacity of substation are calculated by computer simulation using the nodal equation, K.C.L/K.V.L, Ohm's law and superposition theory.

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지하철 직류보호계전시스템의 동작특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Operational Characteristics of DC protective relay systems on the Subway)

  • 정현기;정종진;안태풍
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.451-465
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    • 2008
  • 지하철에서는 직류보호계전시스템으로 정한시과전류계전기(76i)와 저전압계전기(Mid-point Relay, 80A)를 사용하여 직류급전계통을 보호하고 있었으나, 최근에는 보호방식으로 고장선택계전기(50F)를 주로 적용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 서울메트로 3 4호선에 적용하여 사용하고 있는 76i/80A와 50F 각각의 직류급전계통 보호방식을 비교하기 위해 단락고장계산식을 이용하여 분석하였으며 PSCAD/EMTDC 과도프로그램을 통한 시뮬레이션으로 연구하였다. 분석한 결과 80A는 고장저항의 크기에 따라 동작여부가 달라지고, 50F의 경우 고장저항의 크기나 선로의 길이가 변하더라도 일정시간이 지나면 설정값에 따라 동작함을 확인하였다. 이에 향후 직류보호계전시스템의 운영에 있어 합리적인 적용을 제시하고자 한다.

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