• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2012

Purpose: In an attempt to investigate the differences in the level of stress & mental health between extracurricular learning group and non-extracurricular learning group and level of stress and mental health by the extracurricular learning-related characteristics, this study was carried out in upper grade elementary students. Method: The subjects were 241 students living in 4 small towns in 4th, 5th and 6th grade elementary students. The data were collected by using the questionnaires, and analyzed by SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Results: First, 64.7% of subjects were receiving extra-curricular learning, and extracurricular learning contents were the main curriculum and foreign language classes in many cases. Second, there were no differences in the level of stress and mental health between extracurricular learning group and non-extracurricular learning group, but also in the area of stress as physical, mental, emotional and behavioral stress. Third, extra-curricular learning satisfaction and learning effects are the major factor affecting mental and emotional stress and mental health. In other words, the group with high satisfaction and effectiveness by extra-curricular learning was less mentally and emotionally stressed and better for mental health than low group. Also, days per week for extracurricular learning affected physical stress and intention to continue extracurricular learning affected mental stress. Fourth, factors affecting whether the intention to continue extracurricular learning were the sex, decision-makers about whether they receive extracurricular learning, extracurricular learning satisfaction and duration of extracurricular learning. Conclusion: From the above results, The fact that the upper grade elementary school students receiving the extracurricular learning did not affect on the stress and mental health. In case of extracurricular group, the effectiveness and satisfaction about extra-curricular learning were major factors affecting mental and emotional stress as well as mental health.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2014

본 연구는 정부의 보육료 지원 증가에도 불구하고, 가구에서 체감하는 교육 및 보육료 부담이 감소되지 못한다는 문제점에서 비롯하여 추가비용으로 지출되는 특별활동 비용에 미치는 요인을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 한국아동패널 4차년도 자료를 사용하여 분석한 결과, 기관 내 특별활동 여부는 있음이 68.5%였으며, 평균적으로 2.9개의 특별활동을 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 월평균 지출비용은 약 50천원이었다. 지역에 따라 특별활동 이용개수 및 지출비용을 살펴본 결과 지역 간의 차이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 변수를 단계적으로 투입하여 특별활동 비용 지출에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과, 모 학력, 모 취업, 육아지원기관 유형, 지역변인이 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 이중 지역변인이 가장 큰 설명량을 차지하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 몇 가지의 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 특별활동 과목 내용 및 비용에 대한 구체적인 실태파악과 관리감독이 이루어져야 한다. 둘째, 중앙정부차원에서의 필요경비에 대한 구체적인 기준제시가 필요하다. 셋째, 어린이집뿐만 아니라 유치원 등 아동이 이용하는 육아지원기관 전반에 걸쳐 특별활동 과목, 강사, 비용, 강사의 경력 등을 공개하고 주기적으로 모니터링해야 한다. 넷째, 취약계층 아동에 대한 특별활동 지원이 요구된다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.121-137
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• 2002

This study investigated relationships between the after-school extracurricular activities of kindergarten children and their daily stress. The subjects were 380 kindergarten children; they were interviewed regarding the degree of their daily stress. Their mothers completed questionnaires on the children's extracurricular after-school activities. Statistical analysis of the data showed that kindergarteners who participated in extracurricular after-school activities showed a higher degree of daily stress than children who did not. It was concluded that developmental appropriateness of extracurricular activities should be considered, and educational curricular and strategies to help children cope with daily stress due to excessive extracurricular activities should be prepared. Further research on this subject is recommended.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2013

This study investigated various attributes that contributed to successful employment in order to develop employment support programs, especially for female engineering students. We surveyed engineering students who graduated between 2006 and 2011. The 401 employed graduates participated in an online survey. The surveys inquired about their attachment towards their major, participation in various academic and non-academic activities, and their participation's contribution to their successful employment. In regards to their majors, women, in general, had lower levels of satisfaction, confidence, attachment, and motivation to succeed in their fields when compared to their male counterparts. These results show that engineering colleges still need to work on empowering female engineering students to gain confidence in their engineering major and attachment. The graduate school experience was highly rated by both men and women, whereas double majors exhibited somewhat lower scores. Among academic activities, part-time work experience and major-related internships were rated as the most helpful, and among extracurricular activities, study-abroad for language training and participation in student council or clubs received high scores. There was little difference between men and women in study-abroad participation, and women participated more actively in student councils. However, women had much less major-related work experience, reaffirming that colleges need to expand internship and field experience programs for female students.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2023

우리나라의 대학은 존립과 성장을 위해 대학생의 비교과 활동을 다양하게 제시하고 있다. 비교과 활동의 목표는 다양하지만 가장 중요한 요인 중 하나는 대학생의 학업성취도 개선이다. 본 연구에서는 비교과 활동을 난이도별로 가중하여 누적한 비교과 활동점수와 학업 성취도의 관계를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 첫째, 학생들의 기초적 수학능력을 통제하더라도 비교과 활동은 학생의 성취도에 긍정적 영향을 주고 있다. 이는 대학이 보다 다양하고 학생들의 요구에 맞는 비교과 활동을 제공하여 학생들의 참여율을 높여야 한다는 것을 시사한다. 둘째, 여학생의 비학점 활동 참여도는 남학생과 비슷하지만 성과는 매우 높게 나타나고 있는 반면, 고학년 학생은 참여도와 성과가 모두 높게 나타나고 있다. 이러한 점은 여학생과 저학년 학생의 참여율을 적극적으로 높일 필요가 있다는 점을 의미하는데 이를 위해서는 비학점 활동에 대한 홍보나 장학금 등 경제적 보상 뿐 아니라 교수자의 적극적인 관심과 참여가 필요할 것이다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2022

The article deals with the role of extra-curricular work by means of multimedia technologies in order to improve the quality of training of future specialists. An important condition for achieving high results in training specialists is the optimal combination of classroom and independent extra-curricular work of students by means of multimedia technologies. Very significant is the development of student independence, the formation of skills of independent search activity, the ability to take responsibility, independently solve a problem, find constructive solutions, a way out of a crisis situation, and so on. Extra-curricular work forms students' ability to master the techniques of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison; develops flexibility of thinking; opens up opportunities for the development and stabilization of positive learning motives to activate the process of mastering knowledge by means of multimedia technologies as a means of forming the personality of a highly qualified specialist. The concept of multimedia as one of the priority areas of Information Technology, which plays a particularly important role in the process of informatization of education, is revealed, and its advantages in education are shown. The advent of multimedia systems optimizes transformations in education, in many areas of professional activity, science, art, etc. The necessity of distance learning to improve the quality of training of future specialists using multimedia technologies in extra-curricular work is justified. The effectiveness of pedagogical support in the process of distance learning is achieved by the following conditions, which is revealed in the article. Various forms and types of extra-curricular work of students that are used in the modern practice of the educational environment of a higher education institution are described. Scientific and informational activity is considered a key area of information activity. The analysis of scientific and information activities in the field of education allows us to identify its main functions, which emphasize the growing role of scientific information in the education system, in particular, extra-curricular work using multimedia technologies. Operational, complete, accurate, targeted information that meets objective and subjective needs becomes an important link between the field of management, science and practice.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2003

Instroduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate safety education-related backgrounds and safety behaviors of elementary school children at a local area in Jeonbuk province. Methods: Study subjects were 308 5th and 6th graders from 6 schools located in J City and the data were collected from June 16-27, 2003. Research instrument to test safety behaviors was 4-points summated scale (Cronbach${\alpha}$= .94) composed of 54-items with three sub-categories school life safety (${\alpha}$= .88), traffic safety (${\alpha}$= .86), and daily life safety (${\alpha}$= .84), The data was analyzed by percentage, x2-test, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan test using SPSS/PC 10.0. Results: 1. Safety Education-related Characteristics: Safety education was mostly conducted during extracurricular hour as picnic (37%) and regular class (37.2%); and the instructors of safety education were school nurse (33.2%), classroom teacher (30.9%), and parents (23.4%) in order. About two third (71.0%) of the subjects have had many kinds of school event program such as essay writing, poster drawing, oratorical contest in the course of safety education According to gender, girl students was more favorable about school events as a effective safety education measure (x2=9.188, p= .010); and according to school location, nural school taught more at moming & closing session (x2=7.383, p= .025), by school nurse or classroom teacher (x2=36.574, p= .001), and had more frequent (x2=63.337, p= .001) safety education class. 2. Practice of safety behaviors: Mean scores of safety behaviors was $106.9{\pm}24.92$ out of 162 points. According gender, the scores of girl students (t=-3.296, p= .001) were significant higher than boy students. But there was not any significant difference according to school area According to safety education-related characteristics, the scores of safety behaviors was significantly higher in the group who thought that school event program was more effective on safety education (F=4.024, p= .019), and who were more interested in current safety education class (F= 10.203, p= .001) Conclusions: From the above findings, the authors concluded that school-based safety education was mainly conducted at extra-curricular and regular class, and by school nurse or classroom teacher in elementary school. Even though the mean scores of safety behaviors of elementary school children was in medium level, those. were significant higher in girl students and in rural school children. And extra-curricular activities and school event programs were suggested as more effective strategies for school-based safety education Based on the above findings, safety education class can be recommended in regular curricular basis; and various extracurricular activities and school event programs need to be developed for more effective school-based safety education. In addition, further study on gender-specific factors on safety behaviors and nationwide survey on school-based safety education should be needed.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.295-319
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• 2016

이 연구는 중국 어문교육의 일환으로 시행되는 독서교육과 초등학생 필독목록 고찰을 목적으로 진행되었다. 2011년 제정된 어문교육과정표준의 교과외독서목록과 중국 교육부 추천의 2012년과 2015년의 초등학생 필독목록을 조사 및 비교 분석하고, 나아가 교과외독서목록과 2종의 교육부 추천 필독목록을 비교 분석하였다. 2종의 필독목록 조사 결과 장르별로 동화류와 과학도서류가 많았으며, 나라별로 영국도서가 많았으며, 교과외독서목록과의 비교 결과 해외도서와 중국저자의 반영률이 높았으며, 당대문학작품류와 과학류의 반영이 높았음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 중국저자와 중국 동화 및 당대 문학작품 등에 대한 연구와 다양한 주제에 대한 연구와 추천을 제안하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.3-7
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• 2014

The engineering college in Yonsei University started the RCP(Residential College Program) at Song-do International Campus in 2013. Every first-year engineering student is required to live on-campus at their first semester. They had integrated educational experiences combined with extracurricular community activities as well as curricular activities. The residential learning communities were to decrease the number of students in probation and enrich campus culture. The living and learning communities could help students achieve academic success and to lower the rate in dropping. We ran a survey over the students' satisfaction on RCP. Academic achievement and retentions were compared between the ones in 2011 and 2013.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.30-40
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to verify the effectiveness the IoT program in online, and explore the applicability of the design course in consideration of design elements and realistic constraints for engineering education accreditation in online. For this study, IoT programs developed based on online classes were operated, and the effectiveness as a subject was verified through satisfaction surveys, competency test, and interview of participating students. In addition, by presenting design elements and realistic constraints in a online environment required to apply to engineering design courses, it is expected that they can be used as basic data in developing and operating actual design curriculum.