• 제목/요약/키워드: Current conduction path

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.025초

턴-오프 특성이 향상된 Shorted Anode 수평형 MOS 제어 다이리스터 (A shorted anode lateral MOS controlled thyristor with improved turn-off characteristics)

  • 김성동;한민구;최연익
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제45권4호
    • /
    • pp.562-567
    • /
    • 1996
  • A new lateral MOS controlled thyristor, named Shorted Anode LMCT(SA-LMCT), is proposed and analyzed by a two-dimensional device simulation. The device structure employs the implanted n+ layer which shorts the p+ anode together by a common metal electrode and provides a electron conduction path during turn-off period. The turn-off is achieved by not only diverting the hole current through the p+ cathode short but also providing the electron conduction path from the n-base into the n+ anode electrode. In addition, the modified shorted anode LMCT, which has an n+ short junction located inside the p+ anode junction, is also presented. It is shown that the modified SA-LMCT enjoys the advantage of no snap-back behavior in the forward characteristics with little sacrificing of the forward voltage drop. The simulation result shows that the turn-off times of SA-LMCT can be reduced by one-forth and the maximum controllable current density may be increased by 45 times at the expense of 0.34 V forward voltage drop as compared with conventional LMCT. (author). 11 refs., 6 figs., 1 tab.

  • PDF

유효 듀티 손실이 없는 향상된 영전압 부분 직렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터 (An Improved ZVS Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with No Effective Duty Losses)

  • 이동윤
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.376-379
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents an improved ZVS partial series resonant DC/DC converter (PSRC) with low conduction losses suitable for high power and high frequency applications. The proposed PSRC have advantages of zero-voltage-swiching (ZVS) of main switches for entire load ranges and low conduction losses of main switches by decreasing current stresses Also the reduction of the effective duty cycle is not occurred during the resonant period of the main circuit because the auxiliary circuit of the proposed converter is placed out of the main power path. An improved ZVS PSRC has a so much characteristics with respect to the reduction of current stress. The operation principles of the proposed converter are explained in detail and the various simulated and experimental results show the validity of the proposed converter.

  • PDF

Non-isolated Bidirectional Soft-switching SEPIC/ZETA Converter with Reduced Ripple Currents

  • Song, Min-Sup;Son, Young-Dong;Lee, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.649-660
    • /
    • 2014
  • A novel non-isolated bidirectional soft-switching SEPIC/ZETA converter with reduced ripple currents is proposed and characterized in this study. Two auxiliary switches and an inductor are added to the original bidirectional SEPIC/ZETA components to form a new direct power delivery path between input and output. The proposed converter can be operated in the forward SEPIC and reverse ZETA modes with reduced ripple currents and increased voltage gains attributed to the optimized selection of duty ratios. All switches in the proposed converter can be operated at zero-current-switching turn-on and/or turn-off through soft current commutation. Therefore, the switching and conduction losses of the proposed converter are considerably reduced compared with those of conventional bidirectional SEPIC/ZETA converters. The operation principles and characteristics of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail and verified by the simulation and experimental results.

Implementation of an Interleaved AC/DC Converter with a High Power Factor

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Lin, Li-An
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.377-386
    • /
    • 2012
  • An interleaved bridgeless buck-boost AC/DC converter is presented in this paper to achieve the characteristics of low conduction loss, a high power factor and low harmonic and ripple currents. There are only two power semiconductors in the line current path instead of the three power semiconductors in a conventional boost AC/DC converter. A buck-boost converter operated in the boundary conduction mode (BCM) is adopted to control the active switches to achieve the following characteristics: no diode reverse recovery problem, zero current switching (ZCS) turn-off of the rectifier diodes, ZCS turn-on of the power switches, and a low DC bus voltage to reduce the voltage stress of the MOSFETs in the second DC/DC converter. Interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) is used to control the switches such that the input and output ripple currents are reduced such that the output capacitance can be reduced. The voltage doubler topology is adopted to double the output voltage in order to extend the useable energy of the capacitor when the line voltage is off. The circuit configuration, principle operation, system analysis, and a design example are discussed and presented in detail. Finally, experiments on a 500W prototype are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.

Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis on the LaAlO3/SrxCa1-xTiO3/SrTiO3 Hetero-Oxide Interface System

  • Park, Da-Hee;Kwon, Kyoung-Woo;Park, Chan-Rok;Choi, Yoo-Jin;Bae, Seung-Muk;Baek, Senug-Hyub;Kim, Jin-Sang;Hwang, Jin-Ha
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.188.2-188.2
    • /
    • 2015
  • The presence of the conduction interface in epitaxial $LaAlO_3/SrTiO_3$ thin films has opened up challenging applications which can be expanded to next-generation nano-electronics. The metallic conduction path is associated with two adjacent insulating materials. Such device structure is applicable to frequency-dependent impedance spectroscopy. Impedance spectroscopy allows for simultaneous measurement of resistivity and dielectric constants, systematic identification of the underlying electrical origins, and the estimation of the electrical homogeneity in the corresponding electrical origins. Such unique capability is combined with the intentional control on the interface composition composed of $SrTiO_3$ and $CaTiO_3$, which can be denoted by $SrxCa1-_xTiO_3$. The underlying $Sr_xCa1-_xTiO_3$ interface was deposited using pulsed-laser deposition, followed by the epitaxial $LaAlO_3$ thin films. The platinum electrodes were constructed using metal shadow masks, in order to accommodate 2-point electrode configuration. Impedance spectroscopy was performed as the function of the relative ratio of Sr to Ca. The respective impedance spectra were analyzed in terms of the equivalent circuit models. Furthermore, the impedance spectra were monitored as a function of temperature. The ac-based characterization in the 2-dimensional conduction path supplements the dc-based electrical analysis. The artificial manipulation of the interface composition will be discussed towards the electrical application of 2-dimensional materials to the semiconductor devices in replacement for the current Si-based devices.

  • PDF

저 도통손실 특성을 갖는 향상된 영전압 부분 직렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터 (An Improved ZVS Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with Low Conduction Losses)

  • 김의성;이동윤;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.386-393
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 고전력, 고주파 응용에 적합한 저 도통손실 특성을 갖는 향상된 양전압 부분 직렬 공진행 DC/DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 많은 범위에서 주 스위치의 영전압 스위칭을 보장히며 주 스위치의 전류 스트레스 감소에 의해 저도통 손실 특성올 이룬다. 또한 제안된 컨버터의 보조회로는 주 전력 흐름과 분리되어 있어 주 회로의 공진 시간동안 유효 듀티비 감소는 발생하지 않는다. 보조 회로는 인덕터, 커피시터, 다이오드 그리고 과포화 리엑터의 수동 소자들만으로 구성 되어있다. 따라서 향상된 ZVS PSRC는 전체 시스템의 효율과 전류 스트레스 감소면 에서 개선된 특성을 지닌다. 제안한 컨버터의 동작 원리를 자세히 설명하고 그 타당성올 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A New Zero-Voltage-Switching Bridgeless PFC, Using an Active Clamp

  • Ramezani, Mehdi;Ghasedian, Ehsan;Madani, Seyed M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.723-730
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new ZVS single phase bridgeless (Power Factor Correction) PFC, using an active clamp to achieve zero-voltage-switching for all main switches and diodes. Since the presented PFC uses a bridgeless rectifier, most of the time, only two semiconductor components are in the main current path, instead of three in conventional single-switch configurations. This property significantly reduces the conduction losses,. Moreover, zero voltage switching removes switching loss of all main switches and diodes. Also, auxiliary switch turns on zero current condition. The presented converter needs just a simple non-isolated gate drive circuitry to drive all switches. The eight stages of each switching period and the design considerations and a control strategy are explained. Finally, the converter operation is verified by simulation and experimental results.

A New Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Topology with Voltage Sources Arranged in Matrix Structure

  • Thamizharasan, S.;Baskaran, J.;Ramkumar, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.1552-1557
    • /
    • 2015
  • The paper unleashes a new idea to arrive at reduced switch count topological structures configured in the form of a matrix for a cascaded Multi level inverter (CMLI). The theory encircles to minimize the number of switches involved in the conduction path and there from acclaim reduced input current distortion, lower switching losses and electromagnetic interference. The focus extends to standardize the number of power devices required for reaching different levels of output voltage from the same architecture. It includes appropriate pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy to generate firing pulses and ensure the desired operation of the power modules. The investigative study carries with it MATLAB based simulation and experimental results obtained using suitable prototypes to illustrate the viability of the proposed concept. The promising nature of the performance projects a new dimension in the use of single phase MLIs for renewable energy related applications.

전도중심에 따른 비대칭 이중게이트 MOSFET의 차단전류 분석 (Analysis of Off Current for Conduction Path of Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFET)

  • 정학기;권오신
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.759-762
    • /
    • 2014
  • 비대칭 이중게이트(double gate; DG) MOSFET는 단채널 효과를 감소시킬 수 있는 새로운 구조의 트랜지스터이다. 본 연구에서는 비대칭 DGMOSFET의 전도중심에 따른 차단전류를 분석하고자 한다. 전도중심은 채널 내 캐리어의 이동이 발생하는 상단게이트에서의 평균거리로써 상하단 게이트 산화막 두께를 달리 제작할 수 있는 비대칭 DGMOSFET에서 산화막 두께에 따라 변화하는 요소이며 상단 게이트 전압에 따른 차단전류에 영향을 미치고 있다. 전도중심을 구하고 이를 이용하여 상단 게이트 전압에 따른 차단전류를 계산함으로써 전도중심이 차단전류에 미치는 영향을 산화막 두께 및 채널길이 등을 파라미터로 분석할 것이다. 차단전류를 구하기 위하여 포아송방정식으로부터 급수 형태의 해석학적 전위분포를 유도하였다. 결과적으로 전도중심의 위치에 따라 차단전류는 크게 변화하였으며 이에 따라 문턱전압 및 문턱전압이하 스윙이 변화하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Balance Winding Scheme to Reduce Common-Mode Noise in Flyback Transformers

  • Fu, Kaining;Chen, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.296-306
    • /
    • 2019
  • The flyback topology is being widely used in power adapters. The coupling capacitance between primary and secondary windings of a flyback transformer is the main path for common-mode (CM) noise conduction. A Y-cap is usually used to effectively suppress EMI noise. However, this results in problems in space, cost, and the danger of safety leakage current. In this paper, the CM noise behaviors due to the electric field coupling of the transformer windings in a flyback adapter with synchronous rectification are analyzed. Then a scheme with balance winding is proposed to reduce the CM noise with a transformer winding design that eliminates the Y-cap. The planar transformer has advantages in terms of its low profile, good heat dissipation and good stray parameter consistency. Based on the proposed scheme, with the help of a full-wave simulation tool, the key parameter influences of the transformer PCB winding design on CM noise are further analyzed. Finally, a PCB transformer for an 18W adapter is designed and tested to verify the effectiveness of the balance winding scheme.