• 기록학연구
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• 제49호
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• pp.299-325
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• 2016

이 글에서는 마을기록물의 중요성과 유형 및 소장처, 수집과 보존, 활용 방안에 대해서 살펴보았다. 마을기록물은 주민의 일상 활동을 실증하며 마을의 역사와 문화를 규명하는 데 기여하며 구술의 불완전성을 보완하는 마을문화의 자원이다. 마을기록물을 수집하기 위해서는 그것의 유형과 소장처, 존재방식에 대한 이해가 있어야 한다. 마을기록물은 자치조직의 활동에서 생산된 기록물, 주민의 개인기록물, 마을 안팎에 존재하며 마을사를 증거해 줄 수 있는 기록물을 전체적으로 고려해야 한다. 마을기록물의 수집방법은 정기적 수집과 비정기적 수집 그리고 일반적 수집과 적극적 수집으로 분류할 수 있다. 마을기록물은 마을기록관에 보존하는 것을 지향해야 한다. 마을기록물은 주민의 삶의 질과 정서함양에 도움을 주며 책 자, 포스터, 달력, 홍보물, 상징물, 학술 및 교육, 전시, 디지털콘텐츠, 마을사의 사료 및 히스토리마케팅의 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.265-273
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• 2019

본 연구는 앞으로 경험하게 될 국가적 혹은 문화적 갈등상황에서 유연한 중재자의 역할을 수행하는 인재를 육성하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 주요한 학습 내용은 업사이클 디자인 활동을 선정하여 수업에 접근한다. 모두의 문제인 폐기물 문제를 인식시키고 그 대안으로 거론되고 있는 업사이클 디자인 활동을 거쳐 각 문화들의 대표적인 특징과 배경을 탐구하는 수업방식이다. 군포YMCA 회원 학생들을 중심으로 수업은 진행되었으며 각 문화적으로 특징적인 소재를 업사이클 디자인을 통해 제작하였다. 모두 폐기물 재료를 사용하여 페트병으로 아프리카의 기린 만들기, 나무 기둥을 활용한 몽골 텐트 만들기, 소스병을 활용한 스노우 볼 만들기, 티셔츠와 섬유로 조각보 및 러그 만들기, 현수막으로 가랜드를 만드는 활동을 진행하였다. 이를 통해 학생들은 업사이클이라는 새로운 용어를 학습하게 됨과 동시에 환경문제에 관심을 보이게 되었다. 또한 각 문화를 대표하는 상징물을 제작하는 과정에서 그 유래와 탄생 배경 등을 탐구함으로써 타 문화에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓힐 수 있었다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2018

Objectives: We analyzed the importance and performance of hospital social responsibility (HSR) according to the characteristics of hospitals, and presented strategies for HSR activities. Methods: An online HSR questionnaire was sent to hospitals nationwide from October 12 to 26, 2018. The 206 responses received were analyzed in accordance with the IPA to assess the performance and importance of HSR. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the employees and hospitals regarding the importance and performance of HSR activities. In the area of "sustained maintenance", items related to consumer issues such as "compliance with personal information processing policy", "patient confidentiality", "fair information provision", and "system for patient safety and infection prevention" were derived. In the area of "'high priority for improvement", there were three common items between hospitals and general hospitals: "regular donations and support from local communities", "active cooperation with related institutions", and "compliance with process-related laws and regulations". In the area of "low priority", four items were derived: "support for employee participation in community activities", "efforts to hire local residents", "education and cultural programs for local communities", and "transparent support for political activities". In the area of "sublation of excessive efforts", two items of "employee welfare efforts" and "efforts to improve labor relations", were commonly found in hospitals and general hospitals. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the management efficiency of hospitals by the systematic allocation of manpower and resources through the establishment of four regional strategies based on the results of IPA analysis.

• 영어영문학
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.149-167
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• 2008

Korea has persisted in the notion of "ethnic nationalism." That is "one race, one people, one language" as a homogeneous entity. This social ideal of unity prevails, even in overseas Korean communities formed by voluntary and involuntary displacement in the turmoil of modern history: communities made intermittent with the Japanese colonial occupation and with postcolonial encounters with the West. Given that the Korean people suffered from the trauma of deprivation of the language caused by the loss of the nation, nation has been equated with the language. Accordingly, "these bearers of a homeland" are also firm Korean language holders. The linguistic patriotism of unity based on the intertwining of "mother tongue" and "father country" has become prevalent in the collective memory of the people of the Korean diaspora. Korean American literature has grappled with this concept of the national history of Korea and the Korean language. The aesthetics of Korean American literature has been marked by an influx of literary resources of 'Korea' in sensibilities and structure of feelings; Korean myth, folk lore, songs, humor, traditional stories, manners, customs and historic moments. An experimental use of the Korean alphabet, Hangeul, written down as pronounced, provides an ethnic flavor in the midst of the English texts. Despite its national framework of mind, however, Korean American literature as an interstitial art reveals a keen awareness of inbetweenness, and transnational hybrid identities. By exploring the complex interrelationships of cultural and linguistic boundary-crossing practices in Korean American literature, this paper argues that the poetics of the Korean diaspora challenges the closed structure of identity formation, and offers a transnational sphere to deconstruct a rigidly demarcated national ideology of "one race, one people, one language," for the world literary history.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.251-283
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• 2021

국립중앙도서관은 국가대표도서관으로 국가지식문화유산의 수집·제공·보존관리 등의 국가도서관 임무를 수행하고 있다. 본 연구는 국가도서관인 국립중앙도서관의 지속적 성장과 발전을 위한 합리적 경영개선 도구로서 성과지표 개발을 목표로 하였다. 성과지표는 도서관 환경변화에 대응한 조직의 전략과 성과측정 연계에 유용한 균형성과표(Balanced Scorecard, BSC)를 기반으로 하였다. ① 자원, 접근, 인프라 관점, ② 이용 관점, ③ 효율성 관점, ④ 잠재력과 성장 관점, 19개 핵심성공요인, 71개 지표로 국립중앙도서관 성과지표를 개발하였다. 또한 국립중앙도서관 직급과 직무에 따른 성과지표 인식의 차이를 분석하였다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.81-98
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• 2020

Purpose - This study aims to examine the relationship between Chinese employees' collectivism orientation and organizational commitment and interpersonal helping behavior and verify the differences of such relationships between new and the previous generation of employees. Design/methodology/approach - The 262 Chinese employees participated in self-reported survey through online platform. The confirmatory factor analysis and the hierarchical regression analysis were performed to test hypotheses. Findings - We found that Chinese employees' collectivism orientation positively influenced their organizational commitment and interpersonal helping behavior. Regarding the moderating role of generation, our result revealed that while the positive relationship between collectivism orientation and organizational commitment was significant for previous generation of employees, such relationship was not valid for new generation employees. However, there was no significant generational difference in the relationship between collectivism orientation and interpersonal helping behavior. Research implications or Originality - Considering that there have been relatively few empirical studies examining the interaction between employees' cultural characteristic and generations, this study contributes to demonstrate that the positive influence of Chinese employees' collectivism orientation on organizational commitment vary depending on Chinese generations. In addition, this study provides implications that organizational leaders in China should understand that the generational difference can influence how employees' collectivism orientation leads to their attitudes towards organizations and need to establish human resource management system by reflecting generational difference.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2021

대다수 국가에서 공공도서관은 지역사회를 위한 지식정보 및 복합문화의 허브이자 만남과 소통을 위한 제3의 장소다. 근래의 공공도서관은 디지털 전환과 4차 산업혁명 시대에 부응하기 위해 디지털 기술을 이용한 핵심역량 제고와 서비스 확장에 주력하고 있다. 그런데 COVID-19 팬데믹이 발생한 이후 공공도서관에서 폐관, 재개관, 부분 폐관이 반복되자 비접촉, 디지털, 온라인 대체서비스를 제공하는데 모든 자원을 투입하고 있으며 향후에도 계속될 것으로 예상된다. 이에 따라 미래 공공도서관은 디지털 확장성, 복합문화공간화, 지식정보서비스 장소로서의 중요성이 상충되는 트릴레마에 직면할 수밖에 없다. 본 연구는 포스트 코로나 시대의 공공도서관 트릴레마를 담론화하고 극복 방안을 제시하였다. 미래 공공도서관의 지향성은 다중성과 다목적, 장소와 공간, 지식정보와 복합문화, 대면접촉서비스와 비대면 원격서비스를 아우르는 화이부동이다. 공공도서관의 본체는 손가락(디지털과 비접촉)이 아니라 달(지식정보센터)이다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

The Dutch colonial government introduced social forestry at the end of the 19th century with a commitment to controlling forest resources in the Dutch East Indies. This program was a response to the rampant deforestation which had resulted in forest degradation and poverty of the population around the forest. This study examined the practice of social forestry in the late colonial period which had not been done much. From a historical perspective, social forestry practices in Indonesia before independence could be explained more comprehensively. This study uses a historical method which includes four stages: heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography (composing historical stories). Sources of information were explored through studies of archival documents and contemporary artefacts, especially official colonial government reports and contemporary newspapers/magazines. Data from various sources are then compared and tested for validity to obtain data validity. The next stage is to build facts based on data obtained and then interpreted using the social science theories. Finally, compiling a historical (historiographical) story about social forestry during the late colonial period. The results showed that colonial forestry during the colonial period was still limited in terms of area and method, namely in the area of teak forest and involving villagers through the intercropping system. Farmers involved in these activities are called pesanggem who earn income from forest land being rejuvenated. However, the relationship between pesanggem and the forestry service has not been well institutionalized, consequently the pesanggem is often disadvantaged. Including certainty of ownership and ownership of forest land never gained clarity and even became a source of conflict.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.272-286
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• 2022

Black root rot (BRR) caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae is an alarming disease of mulberry that causes tremendous economic losses to sericulture farmers in India and China. Successful control of this disease can be attained by screening germplasm and identifying resistant sources. Seventy four diseased root samples were collected from farmer's fields belonging to four major mulberry growing states of South India. Based on morpho-cultural and scanning electron microscopy studies, 57 fungal isolates were characterized and identified as L. theobromae. Phylogenetic analysis of concatenated internal transcribed spacer and β-tubulin sequences revealed variation of the representative 20 isolates of L. theobromae. Following the root dip method of inoculation, pathogenicity studies on susceptible mulberry genotypes (Victory-1 and Thailand male) recognized the virulent isolate MRR-142. Accordingly, MRR-142 isolate was used to evaluate resistance on a set of 45 diverse mulberry accessions. In the repeated experiments, the mulberry accession ME-0168 which is an Indonesian origin belonging to Morus latifolia was found to be highly resistant consistently against BRR. Eight accessions (G2, ME-0006, ME-0011, ME-0093, MI-0006, MI-0291, MI-0489, and MI-0501) were found to be resistant. These promising resistant resources may be exploited in mulberry breeding for developing BRR resistant varieties and to develop mapping populations which successively helps in the identification of molecular markers associated with BRR.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.214-230
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• 2022

Loss and damage have become a vital contemporary issue in climate change studies and actions in developing countries. However, studies are scant on this in the fisheries sector around the world. In Bangladesh, there is no study on the loss and damage in fisheries dependent communities. This study assesses economic and non-economic loss and damage to coastal shrimp farms due to cyclone Bulbul in Gabura Union of Shyamnagar Upazila, Satkhira district, using a mixed method approach. Results show that all shrimp farms' dependent communities are affected by cyclone Bulbul to some extent. About 14%, 57%, and 29% of the farms were totally, heavily and moderately damaged due to farm inundation and dyke damage. The estimated mean loss and damage per shrimp farm was worth USD 4,633. Around 31% and 72% of the farms' fencing nets and traps were lost, which was worth USD 333 per farm. There were also loss and damage to other resources such as houses, solar panels, livestock and agricultural crops where the estimated mean loss and damage per household was worth USD 3,170. This study reported that the rich shrimp farmers encountered proportionately more economic loss and damage than their poor counterparts. However, this does not mean that the poor suffered less. The current study found a range of non-economic loss and damage in different aspects of the shrimp farmers' household members such as unbearable mental pain, deterioration of health, physical injuries, disabilities, etc. and access to services (e.g., inadequate food, lack of safe drinking water, lack of medical facilities, disruption of education systems), social infrastructure (e.g., damage of roads and markets) and disturbance of cultural functions. The findings suggest that urgent short- and long-term actions may be taken to save the aquaculture farms and dependent livelihoods from economic and non-economic loss and damage to cyclones in future.