• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross-gain modulation (XGM)

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Tunable Photonic Microwave Band-pass Filter with High-resolution Using XGM Effect of an RSOA

  • Kwon, Won-Bae;Lee, Chung Ghiu;Seo, Dongjun;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2018
  • We propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple tunable photonic microwave band-pass filter with high resolution using a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) and an optical time-delay line. The RSOA is used as a gain medium for generating cross-gain modulation (XGM) effect as well as an optical source. The optical source provides narrow spectral width by self-injection locking the RSOA in conjunction with a partial reflection filter with specific center wavelength. Then, when the RSOA is operated in the saturation region and the modulated recursive signal is injected into the RSOA, the recursive signal is inversely copied to the injection locked optical source due to the XGM effect. Also, the tunability of the passband of the proposed microwave filter is shown by controlling an optical time-delay line in a recursive loop.

Linearization of DFB LD by using Cross Gain Modulation of Reflective SOA in Radio-over-Fiber Link

  • Hong, Moon-Ki;Han, Sang-Kook;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2007
  • We proposed a novel linearization technique for a DFB LD in the RoF link. The proposed scheme is based on the cross gain modulation(XGM) effect of a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier(RSOA) with light injection. We experimentally demonstrated and evaluated the enhanced CIR performance using the proposed linearization scheme.

Photonic Microwave Notch Filter with Negative Coefficient Using Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (반사형 반도체 광 증폭기를 이용한 음계수를 가지는 광 마이크로파 노치 필터)

  • Kwon, Won-Bae;Choi, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Junsu;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Jeong, Min-A;Lee, Seong Ro;Park, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.5
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2014
  • We propose and experimentally demonstrate a photonic microwave notch filter with a negative coefficient. The negative coefficient is obtained by using cross gain modulation (XGM) in a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA). When the RSOA is operated in saturated region, the signal carried on the pump wavelength is inversely copied to the probe wavelength by the XGM effect, showing a negative coefficient. Time delay between pump signal and probe signal is provided by single mode fiber (SMF) with wavelength dependent time delay. The proposed microwave notch filter shows notch dips of more than 35.1 dB and free spectral range (FSR) of about 380.6 MHz.

Realization of High Speed All-Optical Half Adder and Half Subtractor Using SOA Based Logic Gates

  • Singh, Simranjit;Kaler, Rajinder Singh;Kaur, Rupinder
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the scheme of a single module for simultaneous operation of all-optical computing circuits, namely half adder and half subtractor, are realized using semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) based logic gates. Optical XOR gate by employing a SOA based Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) configuration is used to get the sum and difference outputs. A carry signal is generated using a SOA-four wave mixing (FWM) based AND gate, whereas, the borrow is generated by employing the SOA-cross gain modulation (XGM) effect. The obtained results confirm the feasibility of our configuration by proving the good level of quality factor i.e. ~5.5, 9.95 and 12.51 for sum/difference, carry and borrow, respectively at 0 dBm of input power.

Fabrication and Measurement of All-Optical Logic Device by Using Selective Area Growth Technology (선택영역성장 기술을 이용한 전광 논리소자용 광소자의 제작 및 측정)

  • Son, Chang-Wan;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seok;Nakano, Yoshiaki
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2007
  • Using the Selective Area Growth (SAG) technology of Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD), we successfully integrated an active device and passive devices on the same substrate. In other words, we integrated a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) as an active device and an S-bend waveguide and a Multi Mode Interference (MMI) waveguide as passive devices. The SOA is successfully integrated with passive devices on the same substrate. The Cross-Gain Modulation (XGM) characteristic of the integrated SOA and the loss of an MMI and an S-bend waveguide were measured. Measured XGM characteristics of the SOA showed an extinction ratio of 8.82 dB. The total loss of the MMI and S-bend waveguide was 18 dB.

Performance Analysis for the Variations of Input Intensity and Converted Wavelength in Wavelength Converters by XGM in SOA's (SOA의 상호이득변조 특성을 이용한 파장변환기에서 입력 광신호의 세기 및 변환파장 변화에 따른 성능 분석)

  • 방준학;이성은이종현이상록
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.991-994
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    • 1998
  • We demonstrate wavelength conversion of 2.5 Gb/s optical signals by cross-gain modulation (XGM) in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). We investigate the effect of input pump and probe powers on the extinction ratio and power penalty to be a measure of performance in wavelength converters. As a result, we show that the best bit error rate (BER) performance can be obtained when the probe power is kept 3 dB weaker than the pump power. And we investigate the effect of wavelength detuning on performance in wavelength converters.

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Development of 2.5 Gbps Multi-Channel Tunable Wavelength Converter Based on Cross Gain Modulation in Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (반도체 광증폭기의 상호 이득 변조를 이용한 2.5 Gbps 다채널 가변형 파장변환기)

  • Son, Jung-Min;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2005
  • A new structure of tunable wavelength converter based on XCM in SOA was tried and analyzed. This converter used single SOA and had very simple structure. In this paper, results were experimentally obtained and demonstrated. Pump signal was generated with NRZ $(PRBS\;2^{31}-1)$ and data rate 2.5 Gbps. WDM multi conveted signals showed more than 8.3 dB extinction ratio. For BER performance, all these converted signals had within 5.0 dB power penalty compared with the pump signal. With these results, we showed that this converter was suitable for 2.5 Gbps WDM multi-channel wavelength converting.

A novel 10 Gbit/s all-optical NOR logic gate (새로운 10 Gbit/s 전광 NOR 논리 게이트)

  • Byun, Young-Tae;Kim, Jae-Heon;Jeon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok;Woo, Duk-Ha;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.530-534
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    • 2003
  • A novel all-optical NOR gate is proposed and demonstrated for the first time by use of gain saturation in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). It is operated by the nonlinearity of the SOA gain. Hence, to obtain sufficient gain saturation of the SOA, pump signals are amplified by an Er-doped fiber amplifier at the input of the SOA. The operation characteristics of the all-optical NOR gate are successfully measured at 10 Gbit/s.

All-optical Data Extraction Based on Optical Logic Gates (반도체 광 증폭기를 이용한 전광 데이터 추출)

  • Lee, Ji Sok;Jung, Mi;Lee, Hyuk Jae;Lee, Taek Jin;Jhon, Young Min;Lee, Seok;Woo, Deok Ha;Lee, Ju Han;Kim, Jae Hun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2012
  • All-optical data extraction, one of the key technologies for all-optical computing and optical communication to perform add-drop, packet switching, and data reset, etc., is experimentally demonstrated by using cross-gain modulation (XGM) of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs). Also, all-optical data extraction based on numerical simulation is performed by using the VPI simulation tool. In this paper, the suggested optical system based on SOAs shows the potential for high speed, and highly integrable and low power optical data computing.

All Optical Wavelength Converters Based on XGM for Wide Input Power Dynamic Range (넓은 입력 다이너믹 영역을 가지는 상호이득변조 방식의 전광 파장전환기)

  • Bang, Joon-Hak;Lee, Sang-Rok;Lee, Sung-Un;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1999
  • In this letter, a scheme for increasing the input power dynamic range of wavelength converters based on cross-gain modulation (XGM) in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA/s) is proposed. We investigate the effect of input pump and probe powers on the power penalty, the measure of performance for the wavelength converters. As a result, we show that the optimal bit error rate (BER) performance can be obtained when the probe power is kept 3 dB weaker than the pump power. Using this characteristic, we propose the wavelength converter scheme that controls the probe power level by monitoring the input pump power and adjusting the bias current of probe source accordingly. Consequently, the wavelength converter for wide input power dynamic range can be implemented. We show that an input power dynamic range of more than 20 dB at 2.5 Gb/s is achievable.

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