• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.9-13
• /
• 2002

The dependences of microscopic magnetic domain on film thickness in unidirectional and isotropic exchange-coupled NiO/NiFe bilayers were investigated by magnetic force microscopy to better understand for exchange biasing. As NiO thickness increases, microscopic domain structure of unidirectional biased film changed to smaller and more complicated domains. However, for isotropic-coupled film a new cross type domain appeared with out-of plane magnetization orientation. The density of the cross domain is proportional to exchange biasing fields and the fact that the domain was originated by the strongest exchange coupling region was confirmed from the dynamic domain configuration during a magnetization cycle.

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.94-97
• /
• 2002

The dependence on nickel oxide thickness and a ferromagnetic layer thickness in unidirectional and isotropic exchange-coupled NiO/NiFe(Fe) bilayer films was investigated by magnetic force microscopy to better understand the relation between magnetic domain structure and exchange biasing at microscopic length scales. As the NiO thickness increased, the domain structure of unidirectional biased films formed smaller and more complex in-plane domains. By contrast, for the isotropically coupled films, large domains generally formed with increasing NiO thickness including a cross type domain with out-of plane magnetization orientation. The density of the cross domain is proportional to exchange biasing field, and the fact that the domain mainly originated from the strongest exchange coupled region was confirmed by imaging in an applied external field during a magnetization cycle.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
• /
• 제40권10호
• /
• pp.63-67
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 MRAM에서 사용될 수 있는 새로운 Bit Line Sense Amplifier(BLSA)를 제안하였다. 기존의 BLSA는 기본적으로 Latch형 회로를 사용하여 Memory Cell로부터의 신호를 증폭한다. 제안된 BLSA는 Cross-coupled PMOS 트랜지스터를 사용하여 회로를 단순화하였으며. 기존 BLSA의 약 85%정도의 작은 면적을 차지하면서도 시뮬레이션상에서는 같은 동작 속도를 보이고 있다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
• /
• pp.1085-1088
• /
• 2007

A new DC-DC converter was designed for gate driver circuit using low temperature poly-Si TFT technology. To achieve high efficiency and small area, we proposed a cross-coupled type DC-DC converter which converts 5V of input voltage to 9V of output voltage and supplies 120$\mu$A of current to load. Its efficiency is 92.9% and the area is reduced as much as 19% compared to the previously reported latch type DC-DC converter.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
• /
• 한국자기학회 2001년도 추계연구발표회 논문개요집
• /
• pp.34-35
• /
• 2001

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.543-550
• /
• 2003

In order to saving the energy for HVAC system of buildings, utilization of wind-induced cross ventilation is thought to be promising. However, utilization of natural ventilation alone is not sufficient for maintaining the human thermal-comfort such as in hot and humid regions. A hybrid air conditioning system with a controlled natural ventilation system, or combination of natural ventilation with mechanical air conditioning is thought to overcome the deficiency of wind-driven cross ventilation and to have significant effects on energy reduction. This paper describes a concept of hybrid system and propose a new type of hybrid system using radiational cooling with wind-induced cross ventilation. Moreover, a radiational cooling system is compared with an all-air cooling system. The characteristics of the indoor environment will be examined through CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation, which is coupled with a radiation heat transfer simulation and with HVAC control in which the PMV value for the human model in the center of the room is controlled to attain the target value.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.130-135
• /
• 2011

A study of the bending-extension-transverse shear coupled random response of the composite beams with thin-walled open sections subjected to various types of concentrated and distributed random excitations is dealt with in this paper. First of all, equations of motion of thin-walled composite H-type cross-section beams incorporating a number of nonclassical effects of transverse shear and primary and secondary warping, and anisotropy of constituent materials are derived. On the basis of derived equations of motion, analytical expressions for the displacement response of the composite beams are derived by using normal mode method combined with frequency response function method.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
• /
• pp.425-428
• /
• 2008

A new type of cross-coupled planar microwave filter using coupled microstrip square open-loop resonators diplexer pro-posed. A method for the rigorous calculation of the coupling coefficients of basic four pole electric and magnetic coupling structures encountered. Simple empirical models are derived for estimation of the coupling coefficients. Experiments are performed to verify the theory. And a method for diplexer matching is conjugate matching that has characteristic better than open matching method.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2007

RFID 시스템에서 태그 안테나의 성능을 평가하는 중요한 기준은 우수한 인식 거리라고 할 수 있다. 태그 안테나의 인식 거리를 결정하는 요인 중 가장 중요한 것이 Radar Cross Sections(RCS)이다. 본 논문에서는 수동형 RFID 시스템에서의 태그 안테나의 RCS값을 두 개의 송 수신 리더 안테나와 network analyzer를 가지고 간단하게 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. Network analyzer로 송신 안테나에서 수신 안테나로 전달되는$S_{21}$ 값을 측정하고, 이것을 가지고 RCS 식으로 계산하여 RCS 값을 추정할 수 있다. 그리하여 RCS의 측정값, 시뮬레이션 값, 이론값을 서로 비교하였다. 측정에 사용된 태그 안테나는 2개의 다이폴 타입 태그 안테나와 1개의 금속 태그, 1개의 inductively coupled 태그 안테나를 사용하였다. 실험 결과 다이폴 타입 태그에 경우는 측정 값, 시뮬레이션값, 이론값이 거의 일치하고 다른 구조의 태그는 근사적으로 RCS 값을 추정할 수 있다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
• /
• pp.1181-1184
• /
• 2003

This paper proposes a new Sense Amplifier for MRAM. Current Sense Amplifier employs a latch-type circuit to amplify a signal from the selected memory cell. The proposed Sense Amplifier simplifies the circuit by amplifying the signal using cross-coupled PMOS transistors. It shows the same operation speed as the latch-type Sense Amplifier in simulation and occupies only 85% of the area taken by the latch-type Sense Amplifier.