• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.399-408
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• 2015

This study is to find out that the effects of a creative experience activity program to scientific concepts and self-directed learning skills. This study has been aimed at 2 class 40 students of 4th grade in D metropolitan city A elementary school in 2015, one class 20 students are the research group to apply Scientific research program using creative experience activity, another class 20 students were comparison groups to apply general science classes. The related class section of this study is 4th grade 2 semester of science 4 chapters, 'The Earth and the moon' This section is in fourth grade elementary science curriculum revision in 2009 is a Sections to learn for the first time about astronomical area. Target research group in club activities as part of the creative activities implemented using scientific inquiry and analyzed the results. In addition, in order to better research based on the results of this study as follows. First, the science curriculum in elementary schools, as well as applied research about the creative experience activity classes in other subjects is required. The ongoing research is needed to classes utilizing the characteristics of creative experience activities in several subjects of the elementary school curriculum. Second, Creative experiential learning is only effective when it is done consistently, it is worth studying for long periods of time.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2015

Many methods have been suggested for a creative problem solving approach. TRIZ approach is ranked top in its practical application because it is originated from the real patent analysis. This approach is assumed to be generic which can be applied to any types of problems regardless of problem type and its domain. The objective of this study is to propose a creative problem solving approach using TRIZ's contradiction analysis, then introduce a case study of applying this approach to a creative design coursework. Main topic covers a creative problem solving approach, a problem definition using TRIZ contradiction analysis, finding invention principles, and problem solving from the generic approach. For the course project, Roborobo tool is adopted to implement the design concept. This coursework helps students finding a general problem solving approach, and applying a generic solution for their specific problem domain.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2000

Although it is widely acknowledged that enhancing creativity is an important educational theme on which schools should depend and embody their educational goal and activities, how to do it can be characterized as 'piecemeal' without a whole picture of it. Thus, school practices of creativity education has been disoriented, discontinuous, short-term, and peripheral in nature. In this practical context, a theoretical model of creativity education was developed in ways in which several theoretical concepts based on research findings on a variety of aspects of creativity education were compiled and organized. The core of the model was creative problem solving process to which the goals and the mediating variables of creativity education were connected in relational fashion. By giving repetitive opportunities for creative problem solving geared to producing the results that are novel and useful for the individual as well as the socity, it was conceptualized that two educational goals could be achieved: a short-term goal of developing creative potential of the individual and the long-term goals of self-actualization of the individual and contribution to the society. It is also conceptualized that creative problem solving can be influenced in positive manner by several mediating variables: content knowledge and skills, creative cognition, creative motivation and attitudes, and creative environment. The creative environment is composed of psychological and physical conditions and provides a basis for creativity education. The former three variables are conceptualized as necessary conditions for the effectiveness and efficiency of creative problem solving, when provided appropriately. The four mediating variables ware conceptualized as mutually affecting so that the development of one variable influences positively that of the other, and vice versa. In terms of practical perspective of teaching creativity, developing creative potential, self-actualization, and contribution to society are the goals; creative problem solving process is the methodology; content knowledge and skills, creative cognition, and creative motivation and attitudes are the content; and creative environment is the condition of creativity education. The model is not yet perfect but needs further explorations to make it more detailed in clarifying various relationships. For instance, how the creative problem solving process can be differentiated in teaching various subject matters is yet to be explored. Thus, the model proposed in this study should be regarded as a general model of creativity education, and is relatively sound to be adopted in school practices since it is based on the theoretical as well as empirical study findings on creativity. However, the proposed model needs to be validated through empirical researches in real teaching settings.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.583-601
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• 2008

창의적 생산력 신장은 우리나라 영재교육의 목표 중 하나로, 실제 영재교육 현장에서의 학습-지도 및 평가 활동의 주요 초점이 여기에 맞춰져 있다. 수학영재교육의 목표와 교육 활동도 다르지 않으며 이를 위해 수학영재의 창의적 생산력을 어떻게 정의하고 어떤 과정을 통해 이를 신장시킬 것인지에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 이 연구는 수학영재의 특성과 능력을 정의하고 파악하는 데에는 어떤 특화된 능력 요소가 고려되어야 할 것인지 고찰하여 창의적 생산력의 하위요소를 인지적 능력, 창의적 문제해결을 해 낼 수 있는 수행능력, 그리고 스스로의 정의적 특성이나 정서적 요인을 조정하고 인지, 수행 과정을 모니터링, 조정, 운영하는 메타-조정능력으로 구분하였다. 이에 창의적 생산력 발현의 핵심과정이 되는 창의적 문제해결 과정을 설명하고 실제 학습-지도 과정에서 활용하기 위한, 수학영재의 창의적 생산력 신장을 위한 방안 모색의 일환으로서 수학영재의 창의적 문제해결 모델을 제시하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2021

Critical thinking ability based on a sound sense of logic is essential for analyzing a given engineering design problem and assessing it to arrive at the most plausible conclusion. Engineering design classes require students to organize their engineering design experiences through reports, and engineering design reports require detailed specifications of their tasks at each stage. Given the nature of these curriculums, design classes provide writing courses focusing on science and engineering within specialized fields, but there still lies many obstacles for communication education that embraces both general education and major subjects. This study proposes a specified step-by-step writing model for engineering design reports that encompasses critical thinking for the objective of systemizing design experiences from engineering design report writing. For the purpose of the study, the concepts and relationship between critical thinking and creative problem solving have been examined, followed by a proposal of application methods for critical thinking criteria and elements from a case example on engineering design. Furthermore, the study proposes a critical thinking-based assessment rubric for logical decision making at each stage of engineering design as well as a resulting model for engineering design report writing.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.309-330
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• 2009

The article aims to present findings of a study which has examined the ability of elementary school mathematics teachers and of teacher-trainees in other disciplines to solve irregular challenging problems of sequences in general rather than numerical sequences only. The findings show that mathematics teachers succeed to cope with unusual assignments when the requirements of the problems presented to them are analogous to irregular problems. However, when the problems require a change in the thinking procedure in the direction of creative thinking, there is a considerable decrease in performance. Another finding shows that, although teacher-trainees succeed less in solving the presented problems, they give incorrect solutions which do indicate creative thinking. An inevitable conclusion based on the research findings is that teacher training institutions should enhance and reinforce multi-directional. branching out and creative thinking competences.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2019

This paper deals with the effects of teamwork competence on problem solving ability through the mediating effect of creative personality for the engineering students. For this purpose, a regression-based statistical mediation analysis has been performed for a simple mediation model in which teamwork competence and problem solving ability were treated as independent and dependent variables respectively, and creative personality was included as a mediation variable. The analysis results showed that the teamwork competence has direct effect on the problem solving ability as well as indirect effect through the creative personality. This result implies that the problem solving ability can be improved directly by improving the teamwork competence, and moreover, it can be further improved indirectly or through the mediation effect by improving the creative personality. Thus, in order to develop excellent problem solving ability, it is necessary to form team members in a balanced way between teamwork competence and creative personality in the team-based learning.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.153-160
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• 2021

최근 대학에서는 뉴노멀(new-normal)시대, 빅데이터를 기초로 AI시대에 필요한 융복합적 사고, 창의적 사고를 하는 학습자 양성에 대한 관심이 커지고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 대학의 교육적 필요가 충족되기 위해 필요한 과학교양교육의 확대방안을 제안하려고 한다. 이를 위해서 첫째 대학의 융복합 교육현황과 학습자의 창의적 발사에 필요한 요소를 살펴보았다. 둘째, 대학의 융복합 강좌를 수강한 학습자가 융복합적 사고, 창의적 사고, 게이미피케이션이 구현된 의 개발 사례에 대해 살펴보았다. 이를 토대로 대학의 융복합 수업이 학습자의 창의적 발상과 그 역량 강화를 제고시킬 수 있는 방법으로 과학교양교육의 교육과정을 재구성해서 운영하는 방법이 있다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.317-330
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influences of science leading schools on primary and middle school students' positive experiences about science (PES) through in-depth interviews with teachers in charge of science leading schools. Science leading schools at the primary and middle school level such as Creative Convergent Science Labs and Student Participatory Science Classes were investigated and 11 teachers were participated in focus group interviews. Teacher in-depth interviews were conducted to explore the factors that led to the effectiveness of science leading schools in improving the student's PES in light of operational characteristics of science leading schools, characteristic factors of science leading schools on students PES, and improvement plans and requirements of science leading schools, as well as implications for general high schools. Science leading schools including Creative Convergent Science Labs and Student Participatory Science Classes applied for the leading school funding to secure supplies, equipments, and lab improvement for authentic science classes. In addition, reconstructed the curriculum more broadly than before, and emphasized and expanded student participatory classes and process-centered assessment at the teacher learning community level. Through student-participatory classes, the science leading schools stimulate students' interest in science, provide students with PES) through various instructions including projects, engage students in interesting science experiences in Creative Convergent Science Labs, and enhance inquiry skills and PES as well as science content knowledge. Based on the results, ways to spread the characteristics of science leading schools to general schools are suggested including expanding budget support, securing the space of science labs and improving spatial composition, providing diverse teaching and learning materials, diversifying assessment subjects and methods, and the necessity of teachers' continuous professional development, etc.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.448-458
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• 2021

캡스톤, 디자인 씽킹 등 다양한 형태로 개설하여 학생들의 창의융합 역량 향상에 기여하고 있지만, 사회 문화 영향을 다룬 정책적, 사회적 창의융합에 대한 체계적인 교육과 교과목은 여전히 부족한 실정이다. 이에 H대에서는 기존에 분리되어 교육되어온 "사회이슈"와 "창의성 교육"을 결합하여 사회이슈에 대한 창의적 문제해결을 목적으로 "상상력 이노베이터" 수업을 개설하여 기존 창의성 교육을 다음과 같이 보완, 발전시키고자 하였다. 첫째, 사회적 가치와 윤리를 바탕으로 한 창의성 발휘의 중요성을 강조하여 창의성 교육에서 계속해서 강조되어 온 인성교육을 강화하였다. 둘째, 지금의 사회현상을 고찰함으로써 사회문화와 역사적 맥락 안에서의 창의성 발휘의 의미를 학습하게 하였다. 셋째, 의무 개별 코칭과 2주간의 실습시간, 절대평가 등의 지지적 환경을 조성하여, 평가의 부담 없이 실천적 활동을 할 수 있도록 지원하였다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 수업 목적을 포함하여 상상력 이노베이터 교과목의 목적, 운영 방법, 학생들 사례 등을 소개하였으며, 이와 더불어 수업의 장점과 가능성을 비롯한 한계점 및 보완점을 논의함으로써 앞으로 창의성 교육의 방향성을 제안하고자 하였다.