• Title/Summary/Keyword: Covering Problems

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On a Set Covering Model to Maximize Reliability (신뢰도를 최대화하는 지역담당 모델)

  • Oh, Jae-Sang;Kim, Sung-In
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 1982
  • This thesis develops a more realistic and applicable new set covering model that is adjusted and supplied by the existing set covering models, and induces an algorithm for solving the new set covering model, and applies the new model and the algorithm to an actual set covering problems. The new set covering model introduces a probabilistic covering aistance ($0{\eqslantless}p{\eqslantless}1$)or time($0{\eqslantless}p{\eqslantless}1$) instead of a deterministic covering distance(0 or 1) or time (0 or 1) of the existing set covering model. The existing set covering model has not considered the merit of the overcover of customers. But this new set covering model leads a concept of this overcover to a concept of the parallel system reliability. The algorithm has been programmed on the UNIVAC 9030 for solving large-scale covering problems. An application of the new set covering model is presented in order to determine the locations of the air surveillance radars as a set covering problem for a case-study.

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ON THE OPTIMAL COVERING OF EQUAL METRIC BALLS IN A SPHERE

  • Cho, Min-Shik
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we consider covering problems in spherical geometry. Let $cov_q{S_1}^n$ be the smallest radius of q equal metric balls that cover n-dimensional unit sphere ${S_1}^n$. We show that $cov_q{S_1}^n\;=\;\frac{\pi}{2}\;for\;2\leq\;q\leq\;n+1$ and $\pi-arccos(\frac{-1}{n+1})$ for q = n + 2. The configuration of centers of balls realizing $cov_q{S_1}^n$ are established, simultaneously. Moreover, some properties of $cov_{q}$X for the compact metric space X, in general, are proved.

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An Empirical Study for Satisfiability Problems in Propositional Logic Using Set Covering Formulation (집합 피복 공식화를 이용한 명제논리의 만족도 문제에 대한 계산실험 연구)

  • Cho, geon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2002
  • A satisfiability problem in propositional logic is the problem of checking for the existence of a set of truth values of atomic prepositions that renders an input propositional formula true. This paper describes an empirical investigation of a particular integer programming approach, using the set covering model, to solve satisfiability problems. Our satisfiability engine, SETSAT, is a fully integrated, linear programming based, branch and bound method using various symbolic routines for the reduction of the logic formulas. SETSAT has been implemented in the integer programming shell MINTO which, in turn, uses the CPLEX linear programming system. The logic processing routines were written in C and integrated into the MINTO functions. The experiments were conducted on a benchmark set of satisfiability problems that were compiled at the University of Ulm in Germany. The computational results indicate that our approach is competitive with the state of the art.

An Enhanced Simulated Annealing Algorithm for the Set Covering Problem (Set Covering 문제의 해법을 위한 개선된 Simulated Annealing 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hyun-Nam;Han, Chi-Geun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1999
  • The set covering(SC) problem is the problem of covering all the rows of an $m{\times}n$ matrix of ones and zeros by a subset of columns with a minimal cost. It has many practical applications of modeling of real world problems. The SC problem has been proven to be NP-complete and many algorithms have been presented to solve the SC problem. In this paper we present hybrid simulated annealing(HSA) algorithm based on the Simulated Annealing(SA) for the SC problem. The HSA is an algorithm which combines SA with a crossover operation in a genetic algorithm and a local search method. Our experimental results show that the HSA obtains better results than SA does.

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Optimal Design of a Covering Network

  • Myung, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 1994
  • This paper considers the covering network design problem (CNDP). In the CNDP, an undirected graph is given where nodes correspond to potential facility sites and arcs to potential links connecting facilities. The objective of the CNDP is to identify the least cost connected subgraph whose nodes cover the given demand points. The problem difines a demand point to be covered if some node in the selected graph is present within an appropriate distance from the demand point. We present an integer programming formulation for the problem and develop a dual-based solution procedure. The computational results for randomly generated test problems are also shown.

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Multi-ring Design Algorithm for Survivable WDM Networks (WDM 망에서의 다중 링 설계 알고리즘 연구)

  • Chung, Ji-Bok
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present mathematical models for the ring covering problems arising in the design of multi-ring WDM networks. Also, we present efficient algorithms to solve the suggested models. By the computational experiment, our model can solve the medium-sized networks efficiently and shows better performance than the existing heuristic method. Although we propose an efficient method for the column generation procedure, branching rule that does not destroy the column generation structure is unsolved. Further research is required to develop an effective branching rule.

A Weight on Boolean Algebras for Cryptography and Error Correcting Codes (암호학 및 오류 수정 코드를 위한 부울 대수 가중치 연구)

  • Yon, Yong-Ho;Kang, An-Na
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.781-788
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    • 2011
  • A sphere-packing problem is to find an arrangement of the spheres to fill as large area of the given space as possible, and covering problems are optimization problems which are dual problems to the packing problems. We generalize the concepts of the weight and the Hamming distance for a binary code to those of Boolean algebra. In this paper, we define a weight and a distance on a Boolean algebra and research some properties of the weight and the distance. Also, we prove the notions of the sphere-packing bound and the Gilbert-Varshamov bound on Boolean algebra.

An Integer Programming-based Local Search for the Set Covering Problem (집합 커버링 문제를 위한 정수계획법 기반 지역 탐색)

  • Hwang, Jun-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2014
  • The set covering problem (SCP) is one of representative combinatorial optimization problems, which is defined as the problem of covering the m-rows by a subset of the n-columns at minimal cost. This paper proposes a method utilizing Integer Programming-based Local Search (IPbLS) to solve the set covering problem. IPbLS is a kind of local search technique in which the current solution is improved by searching neighborhood solutions. Integer programming is used to generate neighborhood solution in IPbLS. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been tested on OR-Library test instances. The experimental results showed that IPbLS could search for the best known solutions in all the test instances. Especially, I confirmed that IPbLS could search for better solutions than the best known solutions in four test instances.

A Heuristic Algorithm for Crew Scheduling Problems (발견적 승무계획 해법의 연구)

  • 김정식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.13
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents a heuristic algorithm for a crew scheduling problem with dead head flights. This paper modifies and improves saving method for finding the Multiple Salesman tours in the graph. The results show that the computing time from this algorithm is implemented very much than those from general crew scheduling algorithms by set covering models.

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