• 제목/요약/키워드: Corrosion resistance method

검색결과 579건 처리시간 0.02초

양극산화 방법을 이용한 기능성 알루미늄 3003 합금의 표면 특성 및 부식 거동 연구 (A Study on the Surface Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Functional Aluminum 3003 Alloy using Anodization Method)

  • 김지수;정찬영
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.290-299
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    • 2022
  • Anodizing is an electrochemical surface treatment method conferring corrosion resistance and durability by forming a thick anodization film on the metal surface. Aluminum has a long service life and high thermal conductivity and formability, as well as excellent corrosion resistance. Aluminum 3003 alloy has improved formability, strength, and corrosion resistance due to the addition of a small amount of manganese. However, corrosion occurs in seawater and environments polluted with corrosion-inducing substances, which reduce corrosion resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to artificially form a thick anodized film to improve corrosion resistance. In this study, the anodization treatment time was 4 minutes, and voltages of 10 V, 20 V, 30 V, 40 V, 50 V, 60 V, 70 V, 80 V, 90 V, and 100 V were applied. The thickness and pore size of the oxide film increased according to the applied voltage. A barrier film was formed under voltage conditions from 10 V to 50 V, and a porous film was formed under voltage conditions from 60 V to 100 V. After anodizing, coating was applied. Wettability and corrosion resistance were observed before and after coating according to the surface shape and thickness of the oxide film.

전위차 부식촉진법을 이용한 철근 콘크리트의 내부식성 예측을 위한 실험 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Prediction of Corrosion Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Using Accelerated Potentiometric Corrosion Test)

  • 오병환;조윤구;차수원;정원기
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1996
  • Recently, large scale concrete structures exposed to severe environment are increasingly built in various locations. The corrosion may affect severely the durability and service life of such a concrete structure. It is, therefore, necessary to develop durable concrete to enhance the corrosion resistance. The corrosion resistance of concrete can be identified through accelerated corrosion test. The purpose of the present paper is, therefore, to devise a reasonable and accurate method to predict the amount of corrosion of reinforcing steels. The proposed method which is basically based on the concept of Faraday's Law, determines the corroded amount of a re-bar according to accelerated corrosion time. The corrosion is accelerated by employing the potentiometric corrosion test arrangement. The effects of admixtures in concrete including fly ash and silica fume have been also studied to explore the relative corrosion resistance of concrete.

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무도장 내후성 강교량의 Box Girder 내부볼트 연결부에 대한 외부전원식 정기방식효과에 관한 연구 (A study on the effect of the external electric type corrosion resistance for the bolt connection in weathering steel box girders.)

  • 박용걸;김헌태;백찬호;최정열
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.988-993
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers corrosion problems in the bolt connection of weathering steel box girder bridge using the external electric type corrosion resistance method which resisted to local corrosion in coated steel surface with contacted air. The weathering steel was created a rust itself in the passive state. but a coated box girder type was easily dew form could be made galvanic cell that accelerated corrosion. so that it was ruled by protection coat with some paint. Therefore, it needed that can be applied the external electric type corrosion resistance method in coated surface. As a result of the test of polarization amount had measured that the weathering steel was higher currents than the general steel by about $5\~10\%$. Therefore. an external electric type corrosion resistance method can be used to protect local corrosion in the coated bolt connection of weathering steel box girders effectively.

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The Capacity of Applying Electrical Resistance Probe in Natural Corrosion Tests of Vietnam

  • Pham, Thy San;Le, Thi Hong Lien;Le, Quoc Hung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2003
  • The Electrical Resistance Probe of carbon steel and weight loss coupons were exposed in atmosphere and in the lake water of Hanoi. The comparison of data received by two methods after one year exposure was presented. The correspondence of the data of these methods on the exposure time in both environments showed a capacity of using Electrical Resistance Probe in Vietnamese natural corrosion testing of Carbon steel.

소수성 처리 방법에 따른 플라즈마 전해 산화 처리된 마그네슘 합금의 내식성 (Effect of Hydrophobizing Method on Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloy with Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation)

  • 주재훈;김동현;정찬영;이정훈
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2019
  • Magnesium and its alloys are prone to be corroded, thus surface treatments improving corrosion resistance are always required for practical applications. As a surface treatment of magnesium alloys, plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), creating porous stable oxide layer by a high voltage discharge in electrolyte, enhances the corrosion resistance. However, due to superhydrophilicity of the porous oxide layer, which easily allow the penetration of corrosive media toward magnesium alloys substrate, post-treatments inhibiting the transfer of corrosive media in porous oxide layer are required. In this work, we employed a hydrophobizing method to enhance the corrosion resistance of PEO treated Mg alloy. Three types of hydrophobizing techniques were used for PEO layer. Thin Teflon coating with solvent evaporation, self-assembled monolayer (SAM) coating of octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) based on solution method and SAM coating of perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane (FDTS) based on vacuum method significantly enhances corrosion resistance of PEO treated Mg alloy with reducing the contact of water on the surface. In particular, the vacuum based FDTS coating on PEO layer shows the most effective hydrophobicity with the highest corrosion resistance.

주조용 Al합금의 내식성에 관한 전기화학적 평가 (An Electrochemical Evaluation on the Corrosion Resistance of a Al Alloy)

  • 윤대현;이명훈;김기준;문경만
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2005
  • Al is a active metal that owes its resistance to a thin, protective, barrier oxide surface layer, which is stable in air and neutral aqueous solution. Thus Al alloys are widely used in architectural trim. cold & hot-water storage vessels and piping. However Al and most of its alloy may corrode with some forms such as pitting corrosion, intergranular corrosion and galvanic corrosion in the case of exposure to various industrial and marine atmosphere. Therefore a correct evaluation of corrosion resistance for their Al and Al alloys may be more important in a economical point of view. In this study. a relative evaluation of corrosion resistance for three kinds of Al alloys such as ALDC2, ALDC3, and ALDC8 series was carried out with electrochemical method. There is a tendency that corrosion potential is shifted to positive or negative direction by alloying components regardless of corrosion resistance. Moreover the data of corrosion properties obtained from cathodic Polarization curve, cyclic voltammogram and AC. DC impedance respectively showed a good correspondence each other against the corrosion resistance but variation of corrosion potential. passivity current density of anodic polarization curve and corrosion current density by Tafel extrapolation and Stern-Geary method didn't correspond with not only each other but also considerably the data of corrosion properties discussed above. Therefore it is suggested that an optimum electrochemical evaluation for corrosion resistance of Al alloy is to calculate the diffusion limiting current density of cathodic polarization curve, impedance of AC or DC and polarization resistance of cyclic voltammogram.

Magnesium Thin Films Possessing New Corrosion Resistance by RF Magnetron Sputtering Method

  • Lee, M.H.;Yun, Y.S.;Kim, K.J.;Moon, K.M.;Bae, I.Y.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2004
  • Magnesium thin flims were prepared on cold-rolled steel substrates by RF magnetron sputtering technique. The influence of argon gas pressure and substrate bias voltage on their crystal orientation and morphology of the coated films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction, respectively. And the effect of crystal orientation and morphology of magnesium films on corrosion behaviors was estimated by measuring anodic polarization curves in deaerated 3%NaCl solution. From the experimental results, all the sputtered magnesium films showed obviously good corrosion resistance to compare with 99.99% magnesium target of the sputter-evaporation metal. Finally it was shown that the Corrosion-resistance of magnesium films can be improved greatly by controlling the crystal orientation and morphology with effective use of the plasma sputtering technique.

페놀 변성 폴리아민계 내오존도료를 이용한 고도정수처리장의 방수$\cdot$방식 공법에 대한 현장 적용성 평가에 관한 연구 (A study on the evaluation of field application for the waterproofing or corrosion proof construction method, as coating high quality filtration plant with ozone resistance paints of phenol degeneration polyamine)

  • 정문정;권시원;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • It is applied in the high quality equipment construction by introduction of this high duality treating technology (ozone treating, activated carbon treating, high quality oxidation treating, UV treating etc.)waterproofing or corrosion proof method caused secondary economy damage of operation discontinuance and high quality treating equipment for applying existent waterproofing method that corrosion proof ability (ozone resistance performance, chemical resistance etc.) and abrasion resistance performance by comprehension insufficiency of user and designer. Therefor, In this study, we will analyze problem of waterproofing and corrosion material of existing construction application by high quality treating, and measure physical performance change by various condition. It is required to waterproofing and corrosion system and application of the field valuation.

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전위차 부식촉진법을 이용한 철근 콘크리트의 내부식성 예측을 위한 새로운 기법 연구 (A New Method on the Prediction of Corrosion Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Using Accelerated Potentiometric Corrosion Method)

  • 오병환;조윤구;차수원;정원기
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 1996
  • 최근 여러 지역에서 혹독한 환경에 노출되는 대형구조물들의 건설이 증가하고 있다. 철근부식은 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성 및 내구연한에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 철근부식저항성을 증진시키기 위하여 내구성이 우수한 콘크리트의 개발이 필요하며 이러한 고내구성콘크리트의 부식저항성은 철근부식촉진실험으로 나타낼 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문의 목적은 철근의 부식량을 합리적이고 정확하게 측정하기 위한 새로운 기법을 고안하는데 있다. 본 논문에서 제시된 방법은 Faraday's Law 에 기초하고 있으며 철근부식은 전위차 부식실험방법으로 촉진시켰다. 본 연구에서 제시된 기법은 촉진부식시간에 따라 철근의 부식량을 결정할 수 있다. 따라서 고내구성 콘크리트를 개발하기 위한 플라이애쉬와 실리카 흄 등 혼화재가 미치는 철근부식 저항성연구를 정량적으로 수행할 수 있는 기법이 제시되었으며 이 방법은 앞으로 철근콘크리트 구조물의 부식저항성 예측에 효율적으로 활용될 수 있다.

용융알루미늄 도금 강판 상에 스퍼터링법으로 형성된 마그네슘 코팅막에 의한 내식성 향상 (Improvement of Corrosion Resistance by Mg Films Deposited on Hot Dip Aluminized Steel using a Sputtering Method)

  • 박재혁;김순호;정재인;양지훈;이경황;이명훈
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2018
  • In this study, Mg films were prepared on hot dip aluminized steel (HDA) by using a sputtering method as a high corrosion resistance coating. The corrosion resistance of the Mg films was improved by controlling the morphology and the crystal structure of films by adjusting the Ar gas pressure during the coating process. Anodic polarization measurement results confirm that the corrosion resistance of the Mg films was affected by surface morphology and crystal structure. The corrosion resistance of the Mg coated HDA specimen increased with decreasing crystal size of the Mg coating and it was also improved by forming a film with denser morphology. The crystal structure oriented at Mg(101) plane showed the best corrosion resistance among crystal planes of the Mg metals, which is attributed to its relatively low surface energy. Neutral salt spray test confirmed that corrosion resistance of HDA can be greatly improved by Mg coating, which is superior to that of HDG (hot dip galvanized steel). The reason for the improvement of the corrosion resistance of Mg films on hot dip aluminized steel was due to the barrier effect by the Mg corrosion products formed by the corrosion of the Mg coating layer.