• Title/Summary/Keyword: Converter circuits

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A Main Power Supply for Railway Vehicles using 3-level converters (3레벨 컨버터를 이용한 철도차량용 주 전력변환장치)

  • Rho Sung-Chan;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2003
  • AS a main Power Supply of the Railroad Vehicles, a three-Level ZVZCS DC/DC Converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed three-Level DC/DC Converter achieves zero voltage and zero current switching for the main switches. Its attribute is that the voltage across the switches is half the value of the input voltage. Also. using a diode and secondary side of the transformer, and simple auxiliary circuits it achieves zero current switching of the auxiliary switches. The principle operation and simulation results are included.

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Implementation of a ZVS Three-Level Converter with Series-Connected Transformers

  • Lin, Bor-Ren
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2013
  • This paper studies a soft switching DC/DC converter to achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) for all switches under a wide range of load condition and input voltage. Two three-level PWM circuits with the same power switches are adopted to reduce the voltage stress of MOSFETs at $V_{in}/2$ and achieve load current sharing. Thus, the current stress and power rating of power semiconductors at the secondary side are reduced. The series-connected transformers are adopted in each three-level circuit. Each transformer can be operated as an inductor to smooth the output current or a transformer to achieve the electric isolation and power transfer from the input side to the output side. Therefore, no output inductor is needed at the secondary side. Two center-tapped rectifiers connected in parallel are used at the secondary side to achieve load current sharing. Due to the resonant behavior by the resonant inductance and resonant capacitance at the transition interval, all switches are turned on at ZVS. Experiments based on a 1kW prototype are provided to verify the performance of proposed converter.

Boost-Half Bridge Single Power Stage Configured PWM DC-DC Converter for Residential PEFC Stack Interface.

  • Khairy, Fathy;Choi, Kwang-Ju;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Mutsuo, Nakaoka
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of 1 kW prototype DC-DC power converter with bridge voltage-doubler suitable for small scale PEM fuel cell system and its associated control scheme. The operation principle of this converter is described using some operating waveforms and the switching mode equivalent circuits based on simulation results and a detailed circuit operation analysis and soft-switching conditions.

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Controller Design of Buck-Boost Converter with Constant Voltage Output (정 전압 출력을 갖는 벅-부스트 컨버터의 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2015
  • The Buck-Boost converter consisted of two switches is more expensive than the conventional Buck converter, because of the increase of the components. However, it can control the DC voltage depending on the requested load voltage without additional circuits, because it can control the voltage under the relatively wide range of the load. Additionally, it can control the output voltage constantly under the variation of the input voltage. In the paper two control loops consisted of current and voltage control are designed. When two controllers are operated at the same time the problem of the output voltage is occurred. Therefore, the solution of the output voltage problem is proposed. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is investigated with simulated and experimental results for a prototype system rated at 1kVA.

Design of Differential Voltage-to-Frequency Converter Using Current Conveyor Circuit (전류 컨베어 회로를 이용한 차동전압-주파수 변환기의 설계)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the differential voltage-to-frequency converter which is realized current conveyor circuits. The output frequency of the differential voltage-to-frequency converter is proportional to the difference of two input voltages. The designed circuit is simulated by HSPICE. The range of input voltage difference is from several volts to several milli-volts. From the simulation results the error is less than from -1.9% to +1.8% compared to the calculated values.

A High Efficiency Single-Stage 300W PFC Flyback Converter (고효율 Single-Stage 300W급 PFC Flyback Converter)

  • Lee, Kyung-In;Jang, Jun-Ho;Kang, Shin-Ho;Lim, Seung-Beom;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2007
  • Recently, regulation for THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) such as IEC 61000-3-2, IEEE 519 is being reinforced about a product which directly connects to AC line in order to prevent distortion of common power source in electronic equipment and electrical machinery. In order to satisfy these regulations, conventional circuits were used two-stage structure attached power factor correction circuit at ahead of converter but this method complicate the circuit and then a number of element increases thereupon the cost of production rises. In this paper, we propose a high efficiency single-stage 300W PFC flyback converter, that improved power factor and efficiency than conventional two-stage power module.

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Analysis of Current Fed Full Bridge DC-DC Converter with Active Clamp (능동 클램프형 전류형 단상 풀브리지 DC-DC 컨버터의 동작 해석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Choi, Soon-Ho;Ahn, Chi-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2007
  • Isolated Current fed full-bridge converter with active clamp is analyzed in this paper. An active clamp branch is used for limiting the voltage overshoot in the bridge switches and rectifier diodes. Zero voltage switching(ZVS) is also realized by using the energy stored in the transformer leakage inductance. To analyze the converter, 6 modes of operation are introduced and investigated. For each of the modes, voltage and current equations are derived together with corresponding equivalent circuits. 200W prototype dc-dc converter is assembled and verifies the effectiveness of the analysis and simulation.

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Performances Comparison of Interleaved Converter for Distributed Power System (분산 전원장치를 위한 중첩형 컨버터의 성능 비교)

  • Moon, Gun-Woo;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1998
  • This paper compared to the operation performance and efficiency of an interleaved active clap ZVS forward converter and an interleaved ZVS half-bridge converter in distributed power system. The design for the current-mode control circuit of an interleaved active clamp ZVS forward converter is presented. To simplify the gate drive circuits, N-P MOSFETs coupled active clamp method is proposed. An efficiency about 90% for the 50∼100% load range is achieved.

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Control of SRM with Modified C-dump Converter in Cooling System of Automobiles (Modified C-dump 컨버터를 이용한 자동차 냉각시스템 SRM 제어)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.8
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    • pp.1297-1302
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    • 2017
  • Recently, SRMs are used in automobiles for power assistant steering, accessory motion control and traction drives. Especially in the motion control and traction drives, safety and efficiency are of paramount importance. The paper describes the essential elements faced in designing and constructing driving circuits for a switched reluctance motor for automobiles. An important factor in the selection of a motor and a drive for industrial application is the cost. The switched reluctance motor(SRM) is a simple, low-cost, and robust motor suitable for variable-speed as well as servo-type applications. With relatively simple converter and control requirements, the SRM is gaining an increasing attention in the drive industry. This paper presents a modified C-dump converter for Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) machine application in the cooling system of automobiles. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of applicate control method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

Conducted-Noise Characteristics of a Digitally-Controlled Randomly-Switched DC-DC Converter with an FPGA-Based Implementation

  • Dousoky, Gamal M.;Shoyama, Masahito;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the conducted-noise characteristics of a digitally-controlled randomly-switched dc-dc converter. In order to investigate the effect of the suggested digital controller on the conducted-noise characteristics of a dc-dc converter, three factors have been studied: the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) clock speed, the randomization ratio percentage, and the effect of using a closed loop feedback controller. A field-programmable gate array is much more flexible than analog control circuits, has a lower cost, and can be used for power supply applications. A novel FPGA-based implementation has been suggested for obtaining the experimental validations and realizing the studied concepts. Furthermore, the experimental results have been discussed and design guidelines have been included.