• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contents adaptation

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Parental inheritance of heat stress tolerance during grain filling period in wheat

  • Ko, Chan Seop;Ou, Meong Kyu;Hyun, Jong Nae;Kim, Kyung Hun;Kim, Jin Baek;Hong, Min Jeong;Seo, Yong Weon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.142-142
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    • 2017
  • Wheat (Triticum asetivum L.) is one of the major grain crops worldwide. The reduced productivity ascribed by adverse environment is increasing the risk of food security. Wheat cultivars have been actively released by public side since 1960s in Korea. Each variety has been developed for superior regional adaptation, pest resistance and mostly high yield. Heat stress tolerance is one of the major parameters that threaten wheat production in Korea. Heat stress during grain filling period has been conceived as critical level and directly influences on wheat production. We evaluated 11 common wheat cultivars ("Baegjoong", "Dajung", "Goso", "Hanbaek", "Jokyoung", "Joeun", "Jopum", "Keumgang", "Olgeuru", "Sinmichal", "Uri") that were exposed to abnormally high temperature during the grain filling period. Each plant was grown well in a pot containing "Sunshine #4" soil in controlled phytotron facility set on $20^{\circ}C$ and 16 h photoperiod. At 9 day-after-anthesis (DAA9), plants were subjected to a gradual increase in temperature from $20^{\circ}C$ to $33^{\circ}C$ and maintained constantly at $33^{\circ}C$ for 5 days. After the treatment, plants were subjected to gradual decrease to normal temperature ($20^{\circ}C$) and continue to grow till harvest. Seeds were harvested from each tiller/plant. Total chlorophyll contents decrease level as well as grain parameters were measured to evaluate varietal tolerance to heat stress. We also divide each spike into five regions and evaluate grain characteristics among the regions in each spike. The obtained results allow us to classify cultivars for heat stress tolerance. The pedigree information showed that typical wheat lines provide either tolerance or susceptible trait to their off-springs, which enable breeders to develop heat stress tolerance wheat by appropriate parental choice.

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A Study on 3D Virtual Clothing by Utilizing Digital Fashion Show (디지털 패션쇼를 통한 3D 가상 의상 표현 연구)

  • Wu, Sehee;Kang, Yeonkyung;Ko, Young-A;Kim, Anna;Kim, Naeun;Kim, Cheeyong;Ko, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2013
  • *IT technology has been rapidly introduced to the clothing and fashion industry, and especially fashion shows have been changed very fast to keep up with the current digital era. In this research, the author designed virtual clothes, and investigated whether it is possible to make them similar to actual clothes and then performed a digital fashion show with these virtual clothes. This research discussed, based on case development and studies, whether a digital fashion show can express the designer's idea more creatively than the existing fashion shows and what needs to be improved for the effectiveness of digital fashion shows. As a result, the virtual clothes have been recognized to be very similar to actual clothes and facilitate creative expressions that are hard to be presented in actual fashion shows. The adaptation of 3D virtual clothes to real fashion industry in the future can make new contents through the innovation of distribution and industry.

Design of Network-adaptive Transmission Architecture for Guaranteeing the Quality of Virtualization Service (가상화 서비스의 QoS 보장을 위한 네트워크 적응적인 전송 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Sujeong;Ju, Kwangsung;Chung, Kwangsue
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1618-1626
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    • 2013
  • Virtualization service processes all operation including the data creation, storing, and disposal in a server and transmits processed data as the streaming media form. Therefore, client can use the same environment as the traditional desktop environment without considering the type of device. Virtualization service should consider not only the video quality but also the delay bounds and continuity of video playback for improving the user perceived Quality of Service(QoS) of streaming service. In this paper, we propose a network-adaptive transmission architecture that focuses on guaranteeing QoS requirements for virtualization service. In order to provide those, the proposed architecture have the transmission rate adaptation function based on available bandwidth and the content bit-rate control function based on sender buffer state. Through each function, proposed architecture guarantee the delay bounds and continuity of virtualization contents playback. The simulation results show that proposed network-adaptive transmission architecture provides a improve performance of throughput and transmission delay.

Extreme Climate Analysis and Adaptation Research on the Response of Climate Change in the Inland Region of the Korean Peninsula - Case of Deagu Metropolitan Area - (한반도 내륙 지역의 기후 변화 대응을 위한 극한기후 분석 및 적응 방안 연구 - 대구 광역시 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Yamada, Keiko;Kim, Hae-Dong;Kim, Eun-Ji;Lee, Soon-Hwan
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.773-784
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    • 2020
  • In order to protect the lives and property of citizens, the central and local governments are responding by enacting municipal ordinances and regulations as the frequency of extreme weather conditions due to climate change increases and intensity increases gradually. Accordingly, the basic contents and strategies of domestic and foreign policies to cope with cold and heat waves were reviewed, referring to measures suitable for application to the Daegu metropolitan area. In addition, it is intended to provide a policy alternative to Daegu metropolitan area to minimize damage from extreme weather by identifying the current status, characteristics, and future prospects of extreme weather in Daegu metropolitan area. Since the damage caused by the cold wave in Daegu area is not as great as that of other regions, it is urgent to come up with cold wave measures for the health and transportation sectors, and to come up with measures against the heat wave as the damage caused by the heat wave is the most serious in the country. Also we will identify spatial characteristics so that the districts and counties with high vulnerability to extreme weather can be identified and implemented first, and present civic life-oriented facilities and civic action guidelines to overcome cold and heat waves.

Adaptation of VR 360-degree Intravenous Infusion Educational Content for Nursing Students (간호대학생을 위한 가상현실(VR) 360도 정맥수액주입 교육용 콘텐츠의 적용)

  • Park, Jung-Ha
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2020
  • In this study, after applying VR 360-degree video contents for intravenous infusion education, basic data on whether VR 360-degree video can be applied as educational content in the future is prepared by grasping the empathy and flow of nursing students in graduating grades. The VR 360 degree intravenous infusion educational content was developed in four-step process of planning, production, modification and completion. The design of this study was descriptive research, and the study period was from November 9 to November 22, 2019. The subjects of this study were 4th grade nursing students at a university, totaling 64 students. Nursing students watched VR 360 degree intravenous infusion educational content using HMD(head mounted display) under the safety management of the researcher. As a result of the study, the empathy of nursing students was 5.32±0.88 points and the flow was 6.02±0.84 points out of 7-point scale. The VR 360 degree intravenous infusion educational content developed in this study can be used as an educational medium in subjects and comparative departments, and it is necessary to specifically develop and verify teaching and learning methods in future studies.

Adaptation of Soil Cement for Sub base Treatment in Highway (고속도로 노상처리를 위한 소일시멘트 적용)

  • 장용채;김홍종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2003
  • Kochang (Chollabuk-Do) located in the west-southern area of the Korea and passed by the West Coast Highway has yellow collar soil(Hwang-To) pertaining primarily clay. Hwang-To serve as a great soil for growing watermelon and yam but are not strong enough to be used as subgrade material for constructing roads. Subgrade material of the study site was not qualified for standard of material quality. Properties of subgrade layers showed that strength of subgrade material is not strong enough to sustain the subgrade strength in constructing roads since No. 200 passing ration is 25 - 82 % and ground water level is nearly equal to subgrade level. The objective of this study is to present the methods obtaining proper subgrade strength of cutting area to construct secure and solid highways in the fragile area.

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A Case Study on the Adaptation of Soil-cement for the Subgrade Treatmentin the Seohean-Expressway (서해안 고속도로의 노상처리를 위한 Soil-cement 적용 사례연구)

  • Chang, Yong-Chai;Kim, Hong-Jong;Jeon, Han-Yong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2003
  • The region of Kochang(Chollabuk-Do) located in the west-southern area of the Korea and passed by the West Coast Expressway has the yellow collar soil(Hwang-To) primarily containing clay. Hwang-To serves as a soil appropriate for growing the watermelon and yam, but as a subgrade material not strong for constructing the roads. Particularly, the subgrade material of this study site was not qualified for the standard of the subgrade material quality. The properties of the subgrade layer showed that the strength of the subgrade material was not strong enough to sustain the subgrade strength in constructing the roads since the passing ratio of the No. 200 sieve was about 25% to 82% and the ground water level was early equal to subgrade one. Thus, the objective of this study was to present the methods obtaining the proper subgrade strength of cutting area to construct the secure and solid expressways in the fragile area.

A User Adaptive Mobile Commerce Support System (개인 적응형 모바일 전자상거래 지원 시스템)

  • Lee Eunseok;Jang Sera
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.180-191
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    • 2005
  • The rapid growth of mobile communication technology has provided the expansion of mobile internet services, particularly mobile commerce takes much weight among them. Even though current mobile commerce service has serious problems which check its development, such as limited contents, expensive charge system and hardware restriction of mobile device, it is strongly expected as one of the next generation Internet services. In this paper, we summarize the problems like above and provide some total solution to meet them as follows: a function for automatic gathering of product information on online Internet and automatic translation it to data for mobile commerce, a middlelet application which provides functions for product search and order on the mobile device through off-line processing, and a function of user adaptive recommendation. We have actually designed and implemented the proposed system and verified the functions and effectiveness of the system.

Proline, Sugars, and Antioxidant Enzymes Respond to Drought Stress in the Leaves of Strawberry Plants

  • Sun, Cunhua;Li, Xuehua;Hu, Yulong;Zhao, Pingyi;Xu, Tian;Sun, Jian;Gao, Xiali
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2015
  • Drought is a severe abiotic stress that affects global crop production. A drought model was created for 'Toyonoka' Fragaria ${\times}$ ananassa, and the effects of drought stress on contents of proline, sugars, and antioxidant enzyme activities were investigated. Strawberry transplants with identical growth were chosen for the experiments and the randomized design included four replications (10 plants per block). The experimental sets differed in the moisture level of the culture medium relative to the range of moisture content as follows: control, 70-85%; mild drought stress, 50-60%; moderate drought stress, 40-50%; and severe drought stress, 30-40%. Drought stress was imposed by limiting irrigation. Plants were sampled and physiological parameters w ere measured on 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days after the commencement of droughts tress. The water potential of strawberry leaves decreased in the plants under mild, moderate, and severe stress during the course of the water stress treatment and exhibited a significant difference from the control. Strawberry leaves subjected to drought stress had higher accumulation of proline, sugars, and malondialdehyde, and higher activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase than leaves of control plants. Malondialdehyde levels increased in parallel with the severity and duration of drought stress. By contrast, antioxidant enzyme activity displayed dynamic responses to drought stress, first increasing and subsequently decreasing as the severity and duration of drought stress increased. These results suggest that strawberry plants respond to drought stress by altering the activities of antioxidant enzymes and the levels of osmotically active metabolites. These biochemical response changes may confer adaptation to drought stress and improve the capacity of plants to withstand water-deficit conditions.

A Study on the Analysis for Learning Difficulties of Foreign Students in University of South Korea - Focusing on Chinese Foreign Students - (한국 대학에서 유학생이 겪는 학습의 어려움 분석 - 중국인 유학생을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Hwa;Cho, Yong-Gae;Kim, Nan-Hee
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1261-1277
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    • 2014
  • In recently, attracting foreign students are very active in lots of universities of South Korea. According to trend, foreign students who are studying in Korea have increased steadily. The programs to support and help them for adaptation of the university and academic success are rising though, on account of language barrier, it seems not easy to adapt to those people who finished studying korean language training that roles incubator and entered their major. More over, to expect personal training for them by professors is also difficult because of short of educational or executive and bankroll support in reality. Therefore it became a social issue about managing foreign students of South Korea. This study aimed to analyse the difficulties of learning from chinese international student's view. For this, we analysed focus group interview which intended 16 chinese foreign students and the collected data through reflective journal record using Nvivo program. In the results of focus group interview, learning difficulties of chinese foreign students are itemized 4 sections of personal aspect, environmental aspect, educational contents' aspect and educational methodic aspect. It is subdivided 11 sections and identified of requirement for studying support corresponding each part of difficulties. This research finding will be able to expect to provide a suggestion to looking for options for learning support plan of chinese foreign students.