• 제목/요약/키워드: Consuming current

검색결과 332건 처리시간 0.024초

Framework for Component-based Modeling/Simulation of Discrete Event Systems

  • Cho, Young-Ik;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Tag-Gon
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
    • /
    • pp.484-484
    • /
    • 2001
  • The sophistication of current software applications results in the increasing cost fur software development time. The component-based software development framework is proposed to overcome the difficulty and time-consuming requirements by modularity and reusability. As is the general software case, a component-based simulation framework encourages the reusability of the real system model based on the modularity of the applied simulation methodology. This paper presents a component-based simulation environment that is based on the DEVS/COM run-time infrastructure. The DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification) formalism provides a formal modeling and simulation framework for the generic dynamic systems [1] and Microsoft's COM (Component Object Model) is one of the strongest competitor fur the component standard. The reusability by the DEVS/COM simulation environment saves model development time remarkably and component technology make simulator itself to be a subparts of real application.

  • PDF

대학생 소비자의 교내 일회용품 사용행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on College Student Consumers' Behavior of Using on-campus Disposable Goods)

  • 조향숙;김시월
    • 가정과삶의질연구
    • /
    • 제21권5호
    • /
    • pp.121-132
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study investigated the current situation regarding college environments and the use of disposable goods, to inquire the environmental consciousness of college student consumers, and to identify factors that affect their use of disposable products. The major findings of this study are summarized in the following. First, college students' usage of disposable products was measured in two ways: the tendency to use disposable product and the quantities of disposable products consumed. The tendency to use disposable product was found to be 2.80/5, which indicates that college students' behavior of consuming disposable goods was less than moderate. On average, a college student consumed a total of 35 disposable products per month. Second, variables that affect college students' consumption of disposable products were investigated. The students who showed a higher tendency to use disposable products were those with more spending money, those without any experiences in the environmental organizations and clubs, those who had a low personal opinion toward university policies, those who regarded environmental protection as more important than economic growth, and those who thought environmental protection to be more important than fashion.

ENERGY ANALYSIS UTILIZING BIM FOR ZERO NET ENERGY TEST HOME

  • Cho, Yong K.
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.17-26
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents the results of a theoretical energy analysis of a research test bed called the Zero Net Energy Test House (ZNETH) in Omaha, Nebraska in U.S.A. The ZNETH project is being designed and built with the goal of consuming a negligible amount of energy by offsetting remaining usage after energy conservation. The theoretically consumed and generated energy levels were analyzed using energy modeling software programs. By integrating a highly graphical and intuitive analysis with a Building Information Model(BIM) of the house, this investigation introduces strategies to include sustainable materials and systems to predict energy generation with a case study of ZNETH. In addition, this paper introduces parametric analyses for better envelope design and construction material selection by analyzing simulated energy consumption with various parametric inputs, e.g., material types, location, and size. It was found that the current design of ZNETH does not meet its goal of zero net energy. Sugeestions are presented to assist ZHETH in meeting its net zero energy goal.

New Barrier Rib Forming Method for PDP Fabrication

  • Kim, I.T.;Cho, C.R.;Koo, B.J.;Lee, S.H.;Kong, S.S.;Kim, W.B.;Mun, J.D.;Hwang, K.T.;Kim, J.D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.351-355
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new barrier rib forming method of embossed barrier rib (EBR) formation process for the PDP rear panel was introduced. The process is mainly composed of green sheet fabrication, lamination of the green sheet on the rear glass panel having data electrodes, and roll embossing followed by firing. The EBR process has two advantages over the conventional barrier rib forming methods. One is the process requires less equipment investment than the conventional methods by about 20% of the current rear panel fabrication equipment investment owing to the simplified fabrication process. The other advantage is its reduced rear panel manufacturing cost by eliminating the time consuming and complicated processes and waste of materials in the conventional methods. In this study, general procedure of EBR fabrication process is described and the characteristics of prototype PDP using EBR panel are discussed.

  • PDF

An Experimental 0.8 V 256-kbit SRAM Macro with Boosted Cell Array Scheme

  • Chung, Yeon-Bae;Shim, Sang-Won
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.457-462
    • /
    • 2007
  • This work presents a low-voltage static random access memory (SRAM) technique based on a dual-boosted cell array. For each read/write cycle, the wordline and cell power node of selected SRAM cells are boosted into two different voltage levels. This technique enhances the read static noise margin to a sufficient level without an increase in cell size. It also improves the SRAM circuit speed due to an increase in the cell read-out current. A 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS 256-kbit SRAM macro is fabricated with the proposed technique, which demonstrates 0.8 V operation with 50 MHz while consuming 65 ${\mu}W$/MHz. It also demonstrates an 87% bit error rate reduction while operating with a 43% higher clock frequency compared with that of conventional SRAM.

  • PDF

도서관계와 출판계의 전략적 제휴방안 모색 (On the Strategic Alliance between Libraries and Publishers)

  • 윤희윤
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제39권4호
    • /
    • pp.139-161
    • /
    • 2005
  • 이 연구의 목적은 국내 도서관과 출판계의 전략적 제휴방안을 모색하는 있다. 대다수 인쇄자료의 선형적 유통경로 (저자-출판사-(서점)-소비자)를 감안하면 생산주체인 출판계와 제도시장인 도서관은 갈등과 반목보다 호혜정신에 입각한 전략적 제휴가 시급하다. 따라서 본 연구는 지식정보(도서) 유통위기의 실체와 나비효과를 배경정보로 삼아 도서관계와 출판계의 함수관계를 해명하고, 지식문화의 기반을 강화하기 위한 전략적 제휴방안을 제시하였다.

CMOS VLSI에서 트랜지스터 합선 고장을 위한 효율적인 등가 고장 중첩 알고리즘 (Efficient Equivalent Fault Collapsing Algorithm for Transistor Short Fault Testing in CMOS VLSI)

  • 배성환
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
    • /
    • 제40권12호
    • /
    • pp.63-71
    • /
    • 2003
  • IDDQ 테스팅은 CMOS VLSI 회로의 품질 및 신뢰성 향상에 중요한 테스트 방식이다. 그러나 상대적으로 느린 IDDQ 테스트를 위해서는 고려한 고장 모델에서 발생 가능한 고장의 수를 감소하거나 가능한 적은 수의 테스트 패턴을 유지하는 게 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 IDDQ 테스팅에 자주 이용되는 트랜지스터 합선 고장 모델에서 발생 가능한 고장의 수를 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있는 효율적인 등가 고장 중첩 알고리즘을 제안한다. ISCAS 벤치마크 회로의 모의 실험을 통하여 제안된 방식의 우수한 성능을 확인하였다.

Post-Linearization of Differential CMOS Low Noise Amplifier Using Cross-Coupled FETs

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Park, Jin-Sung;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.283-288
    • /
    • 2008
  • A post-linearization technique for the differrential CMOS LNA is presented. The proposed method uses an additional cross-coupled common-source FET pair to cancel out the third-order intermodulation ($IM_3$) current of the main differential amplifier. This technique is applied to enhance the linearity of CMOS LNA using $0.18-{\mu}m$ technology. The LNA achieved +10.2 dBm IIP3 with 13.7 dB gain and 1.68 dB NF at 2 GHz consuming 11.8 mA from a 1.8-V supply. It shows IIP3 improvement by 6.6 dB over the conventional cascode LNA without the linearizing circuit.

한의학 논문투고 및 심사관리 시스템 구축 (Paper Submission and Examination Management System of Korean Medicine)

  • 엄동명;오상미;송미영
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2007
  • Paper Submission and Examination Management System established by Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine(KIOM) provided a momentum for the sub-societies of Korean Oriental Medical Society(KOMS) to standardize the process of publishing a journal of papers. Also, the system helped a researcher to reduce time-consuming and to increase their research efficiency. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine(KIOM) is planning to optimize this system reflecting the current conditions of KOMS through its steady updates.

  • PDF

Noise Suppression of NMR Signal by Piecewise Polynomial Truncated Singular Value Decomposition

  • Kim, Daesung;Youngdo Won;Hoshik Won
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.116-124
    • /
    • 2000
  • Singular value decomposition (SVD) has been used during past few decades in the advanced NMR data processing and in many applicable areas. A new modified SVD, piecewise polynomial truncated SVD (PPTSVD) was developed far the large solvent peak suppression and noise elimination in U signal processing. PPTSVD consists of two algorithms of truncated SVD (TSVD) and L$_1$ problems. In TSVD, some unwanted large solvent peaks and noises are suppressed with a certain son threshold value while signal and noise in raw data are resolved and eliminated out in L$_1$ problem routine. The advantage of the current PPTSVD method compared to many SVD methods is to give the better S/N ratio in spectrum, and less time consuming job that can be applicable to multidimensional NMR data processing.

  • PDF