• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Insulation Materials

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Thermal Resistance and Condensation in the Light-frame Timber Wall Structures with Various Composition of Insulation Layers

  • Jang, Sang Sik;Lee, Hyoung Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2019
  • As energy costs increase, more people has become interested on energy efficiency and savings in residential buildings. The two main subjects related to energy in residential buildings are insulation and condensation. There are two approaches to prevent condensation; increasing air tightness and maintaining the temperature inside of the wall structure over the dew point, which is in turn related to insulation. Even though the Korean government has highlighted the importance of energy efficiency for residential housings, and in spite of the customers' demands, the timber construction industry is still using conventional light-frame construction without even trying to improve energy efficiency. In this study, various types and combinations of wall structures were tested under cold outdoor and warm indoor temperatures to analyse the temperature gradients and to determine the possible sites of condensation in the wall structures. In addition to the experimental tests, three theoretical models were developed and their estimations of temperature change through the wall structure were compared with the actual measurements to evaluate accuracy of the models. The results of the three models agree relatively well with the experimental values, indicating that they can be used to estimate temperature changes in wall structures. The theoretical analysis of different insulation layers' combinations show that condensation may occur within the mid-layer in the conventional light-frame wall structures for any combination of inner-, mid-, and outer-layers of insulation. Therefore, it can be concluded that the addition of an inner and outer insulation layer or increasing the thickness of insulation may not be adequate to prevent condensation in the wall structure without preventing penetration of warm moist air into the wall structure.

Insulation Properties of Unaged Stator Winding Bars for Turbine Generators (터빈 발전기용 비열화 고정자 권선 바의 절연 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kang, Myung-Guk;Lee, Jai-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2097-2099
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    • 2005
  • Class-F and class-B insulating materials based on the resin rich type mica-epoxy composites for the stator windings in large turbine generators have been developed by DHIC. In recent, stator winding bars applied with prototype insulation tapes and commercially available resin rich groundwall tapes were produced through the same manufacturing processes as the real bars. Comparative tests to obtain the insulation properties of both bars were carried out such as IR/PI. dissipation factor and partial discharge at room temperature. In this paper, the manufacturing processes and the insulation properties of the bars which were not aged are presented.

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Evaluation on the Properties of Fire Retardant Surface Preparation Mortars (화재 지연형 바탕조정재의 기초물성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Shin, Sang-Heon;Kim, Deuck-Mo;Song, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2018
  • In the case of fire, surface treatment agents used in external insulation finishing methods are substances that are vulnerable to fire due to thin finishes and the combustion of polymers. In this study, it was expected that the performance of surface preparation mortars could be improved by using expandable graphite with excellent thermal performance. Experimental results showed that the mechanical properties of surface preparation mortar were improved by using the fly ash and silica fume. Surface treatment materials using expanded graphite have a characteristic of expanding when a fire occurs. It has been shown that heat-swellable surface treatment materials can reduce the penetration of heat sources into the surface of synthetic insulation.

A Characteristic Heating-Energy Expend of Insulation Block System for Korea Type Passive House (한국형 패시브하우스를 위한 단열블럭시스템의 난방에너지소비 특성)

  • Kang, Jae-Sik;Choi, Gyoung-Seok;Yang, Kwan-Seop;Lee, Seung-Eon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.603-607
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    • 2009
  • About a Structure is performance external insulation is fundamantal performance for enrgy-saving. these day, most of residential structures have constructed by internal insulation method structure. The method structure internal insulation have construction and economical efficiency, but on the other hand, be generated heat loss by heat bridge especially, be generated loss heat-energy logical consequence in structure ondol. The external insulation structure method has a mert able to minimum to loss heat about heat-bridge. But the external insulation technique is unsatisfactory statues within the know-how and method of construction and materials compared with developed countries. The recently, the requirement of market related to the external insulation technique is resulted by the energy efficiency system, but it can lead to the lack of alternative technique In study on the korea type passive house building design for insulation block method of wall system has to experimental characteristic heat-energy of practice building. In result field-experimental, the heat-bridge appeared to characteristic spent heat-energy of blow 2L class and have a suffience performance it.

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A Study on the Heat Performance of Single Layered Bubble Sheet Using Phothothermal Materials (광발열 소재를 활용한 1중 버블시트의 발열성능 검토)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jik;Hu, Yun-Yao;Lee, Seung-Min;Han, Jun-Hui;Kin, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2023
  • This study compared the curing temperature of the bubble sheet and the photothermal insulation sheet incorporating carbon-based photothermal materials to reduce concrete curing time as a part of shortening construction period. As a result of the experiment, bubble sheet with photothermal material B is judged to be effective in shortening the curing time under hot environment.

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A Study on Floor Impact Sound due to Resilient Materials in Apartment Buildings (공동주택의 소음 저감재 설치로 인한 바닥 충격음에 관한 연구)

  • 김병길;김수련;곽규성;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2004
  • Apartment Buildings have particularity to cluster together, especially, floor is close to resident, it is subject to dissatisfaction about impact noise between up and down floors. However, we require standard for counterplan to reduce the impact noise of floor. In point of fact, it difficult to objective evaluate for performance sound insulation that not physical sound volume but orignal form, means and effect of sound caused to complex noise in apartment house. Unique type of dwelling and structure pattern cause to noise of floor impact which is established by law for standard regulation. It is object to analysis and compare the result of performance sound insulation of upper floor impact and sample construct the subject resilient material of sound insulator

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Strength and Density Properties according to mixing materials types of Non-cement light weight Panel core (무시멘트 경량패널 심재의 혼입재료 종류에 따른 유동 및 밀도, 흡수율 특성)

  • Sin, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the tendency of the insulation of buildings to be important is making the buildings airtight. However, in order to get closer to the technology, it is necessary to improve the performance of walls and panels of buildings, but it is a problem due to the increase of the unit price. We will review the basic data on the density and table flow characteristics of high thermal insulation materials.

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Characteristic of Insulation with Moisture Content Light-weight Inorganic Foam Ceramic Board (경량무기발포 세라믹보드 및 무기단열재의 함수율에 따른 단열특성)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2013
  • To prevent energy waste in buildings used heat insulator. Heat insulator materials can be classified inorganic and organic. The inorganic material has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials. Technologies on energy saving and materials used in curtain walls have progressed with increase of high-rise and large buildings. However, there is little study to explain water resistance performance of the curtain walls. This study focused on evaluation of insulation of inorganic materials and performance evaluation by thermal conductivity.

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Evaluation of the Applicability of Azon and Azo-Core for Enhancing Airtightness and Thermal Insulation Performance of Insulated Shutters (단열 셔터의 기밀성능 및 단열성능 확보를 위한 Azon 및 Azo-Core의 적용성 평가)

  • Kil, Min-Woo;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choi, Byung-Cheol;Ji, Sung-Jun;Youn, Hye-Young;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated the thermal insulation performance of Azon and Azo-Core, two materials commonly used in window frames, for potential application in window shutters. A three-pronged evaluation approach was employed, utilizing the Therm 7.4 software, confidential test results, and dedicated thermal insulation testing. The simulation data indicated that both Azon and Azo-Core offered superior insulating properties compared to conventional shutter insulation materials. When incorporated into shutters, these materials achieved a first-grade sealing performance and a measured average thermal conductivity of 2.018W/m2·K. While this thermal conductivity value surpasses the standard requirements of 1.5W/m2·K for central regions and 1.8W/m2·K for southern regions in Korea, it falls within the acceptable limit of 2.2W/m2·K established for the Jeju region. Based on these findings, Azo-Core, warranting further dedicated research, presents itself as a promising candidate for shutter insulation material, particularly in applications targeting the Jeju region.

A Study on the Pore Structure of Recycled Aggregates Made of EPS Waste and Insulation Performance of Lightweight Concrete (폐 EPS 재생골재의 공극구조와 경량골재큰크리트의 단열성능에 관한 연구)

  • 탁현철;정민수;안재철;강병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2002
  • This study is to investigate the insulation performance of lightweight concrete using recycled lightweight aggregate, to develop lightweight concrete products which have an excellence on the insulation performance are satisfied with properties of building materials. As a result of this study, recycled EPS aggregate is considered to have an independent pores which is closed by dense partitions. So, it is showed that the insulation performance of lightweight concrete using recycled EPS aggregate are excellent. Especially, in the case of lightweight concrete under conditions of replacement ratio over 100%, it is considered that insulation performance is very excellent as thermal conductivity is showed about 0.2kcal/mh$^{\circ}C$. According to considering the relation between ultrasonic pulse velocity, unit weight and thermal conductivity through the graph, the result of relation between ultrasonic pulse velocity, unit weight and thermal conductivity on the graph expressed their high interaction shown as direct proportion on the graph. So that it is possible to extract the insulation performance of lightweight concrete using recycled EPS aggregate by ultrasonic pulse velocity and unit weight.

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