• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Inspection

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품질관리 정보를 기반으로 한 진척도 관리 시스템 개발 - 원자력발전소 건설공사 사례를 중심으로 - (Development of Progress Management System based on Quality Inspection Information - Case Study on Nuclear Power Plant Construction -)

  • 곽길종;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 일정-비용 통합모델 기반의 공사 진척도 관리에 있어서 현장작업에 대한 품질검사 프로세스를 연계한 진척도 측정모델을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 1)품질검사 프로세스, 2)진척도 측정매개, 3)계층구조화된 공정표, 4)진척도 측정매개와 연계된 품질검사 대상의 네 가지를 모델의 핵심영역으로 정의하고, 각 영역에 대한 정보요소들을 분석하였다. 그 결과를 토대로 각 영역 간에 서로 연관성을 가지고 품질검사의 계획과 실행 결과가 진척도 측정에 활용될 수 있도록 정보요소들을 구성하는 프로세스 모델들을 제시하였으며, 이를 반영한 정보시스템을 구현하여 원자력 발전소 건설공사에 적용하였다. 시스템 운영을 통한 모델의 효용성을 검증한 결과, 품질검사 프로세스의 온라인화를 통한 정보소통의 효율성 향상 및 기존 오프라인 방식에서 발생하던 현장 간접경비의 절감효과 뿐만 아니라, 발주자와 계약자가 모두 인정할 수 있는 객관적인 진척도 정보를 신속하게 획득할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

고속도로 건설공사 발주자의 안전점검 체계구축 절차에 관한 이해관계자 설문조사 및 분석 (Survey and Analysis of Stakeholder Opinions on the Establishment Procedure of Safety Inspection System for Highway Construction Clients)

  • 박응호;이수동;정기효
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2023
  • The public safety management guidelines were introduced in 2019 and continue to be dedicated to advancing comprehensive measures for public safety management, with a primary focus on prioritizing the safety and well-being of the public within governmental institutions. To achieve this goal, our previous study developed a establishment procedure of risk assessment-based safety inspection system for public institutions that order construction projects and applied it to highway construction projects to evaluate its effectiveness. To enhance the practicality of the establishment procedure, it is essential to collect and analyze feedback from stakeholders regarding its performance and suitability. This study conducted a survey involving 200 participants who had experience with the establishment procedure, and performed statistical analyses to evaluate its performance and applicability. The survey results indicated that the participants reported a high level of satisfaction (scoring 4 and above on a 5-point Likert scale) in several areas: specialization of safety inspection items for different types of work (with a satisfaction rate of 65%), the evaluation process for safety ratings (64.5%), and their willingness to recommend the procedure to other institutions (75.5%). In the factor analysis with Varimax rotation, two factors emerged: (1) a specialization factor related to safety inspection items, and (2) a grading factor associated with safety evaluation results. Regression analyses of these factors unveiled significant positive relationships with improvements in safety and health performance, including the prevention of fatal accidents, heightened safety responsibility, and raised safety inspection standards. The establishment procedure of safety inspection system developed in our previous study can play a crucial role in reducing accidents resulting in fatalities and injuries at construction sites, ultimately contributing to a safer working environment for all involved parties.

국내 건설현장 타워크레인 안전진단 관리시스템 모델에 관한 연구 (The study on the safety inspection system model of the tower crane a construction site in Korea)

  • 윤인수;서장훈;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 추계공동학술대회
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2006
  • The tower cranes are widely used in very useful construction machine the sites of constructing high-structure and have a structural sensitiveness. Therefore, the accidents have often happened due to the deficiency of laborer's understanding md lack of safety of structure. Till now, as we have research and studied above, we can properly protect accidents by construction equipments particularly crane as well as most disasters which occur frequently in construction site. The goal of this study is the safety inspection model of the tower crane a construction site, which preventible the collapse accident of tower crane which is constructed by using the correcting frame. In order to accomplish the goal of this study, the field survey, the reference investigation and the structure analysis were performed for the collapse accident of tower nine using the correcting data. This study will be proposed a build-up solutions about operating and release of safety constructions and researched about software safety estimation. Also, preventing safety problems of Tower Crane Construction site as applying safety estimation program and laws and regulations. As a result, The real time control of tower crane inspection system is implemented by to illustrate the application of the adopted optimal design model.

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국내 건설현장 타워크레인 안전진단 관리시스템 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety Inspection System Model of The Tower Crane a Construction Site in Korea)

  • 윤인수;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2007
  • The tower cranes are widely used in very useful construction machine the sites of constructing high-structure and have a structural sensitiveness. Therefore, the accidents have often happened due to the deficiency of laborer's understanding and lack of safety of structure. Till now, as we have research and studied above, we can properly protect accidents by construction equipments particularly crane as well as most disasters which occur frequently in construction site. The goal of this study is the safety inspection model of the tower crane a construction site, which preventible the collapse accident of tower crane which is constructed by using the correcting frame. In order to accomplish the goal of this study, the field survey, the reference investigation and the structure analysis were performed for the collapse accident of tower crane using the correcting data. This study will be proposed a build-up solutions about operating and release of safety constructions and researched about software safety estimation. Also, preventing safety problems of Tower Crane Construction site as applying safety estimation program and laws and regulations. As a result, The real time control of tower crane inspection system is implemented by to illustrate the application of the adopted optimal design model.

이미지 기반 건설현장 수치 측정 모델 기초연구 (Preliminary Study for Image-Based Measurement Model in a Construction Site)

  • 윤세빈;강민균;김창원;임현수;유위성;김태훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.287-288
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    • 2023
  • The inspection work at construction sites is one of the important supervisory tasks, which involves verifying that the building is being constructed by the numerical values specified in the design drawings. The conventional measuring method for inspection involves using tools or equipment such as rulers directly by the personnel at the site, and it is usually confirmed by vision. Therefore, this study proposes an model to measure numerical values on images of the construction site. Through the case study to measure the installation interval of jack supports, the proposed algorithm was verified the effiect and validity. The results of this study suggest that it can support inspection work even in the office, which may have been overlooked by on-site inspectors, and contribute to the digitization of inspection work at construction sites.

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아이트래커를 활용한 건설업 경험에 따른 안전위험요인 인지 성과분석 (Analyzing Cognitive Performance of Safety Risk Factors by Construction Industry Experience Using Eye Tracker)

  • 남지현;문준부;윤성민
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2023
  • Due to recent enhance of safety law and regulations in construction sites, safety inspectors have been more required in construction sites. However, most of them are novice for safety inspection which have not enough experience and skill. Therefore, the novice safety inspector's performance on hazard recognition needs to be improved for effective safety management. The performance of safety inspection is influenced by the inspector's experience and background because the inspection is usually conducted by the inspector's eyes. Therefore, there is a difference in safety inspection performance between novice and experienced safety managers. This study aims to analyze the gap of risk perception between novice and experienced safety managers using quantitative visual data. For this objective, this study conducted eye tracking experiments for novice and experienced group to evaluate cognitive performance of safety risk factors. The results provides the level of safety awareness based on their experience in construction safety. The limitation of this study is a lack of the number of samples used in this study and did not consider the various characteristics of the participants. If these limitations are supplemented in future research, it can be used to develop safety education contents for novice safety managers.

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Optimal inspection frequency to mitigate the risk of building system failure

  • Au-Yong, Cheong Peng;Ali, Azlan Shah;Ahmad, Faizah;Chua, Shirley Jin Lin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2017
  • The poor maintenance practice increases the possibility of system failure. Subsequently, the consequences of failure fall on the aspects of output, safety and healthy, environmental integrity, system quality, and customer satisfaction. Conditionbased maintenance is seen as a potential strategy to improve performance. Whereby, the key success factor of this maintenance strategy is identified as the system inspection. This study aims to investigate the association between system breakdown rate and frequency of inspection. A mixed method approach is implemented by distributing questionnaire and interviewing for data collection. Subsequently, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression are adopted to analyse the collected data from 100 respondents and the results are validated with interview data of 10 interviewees. The research result establishes significant relationship between the system breakdown rate and the frequency of inspection. Additionally, the result of regression analysis confirms that the frequency of inspection is the significant predictor of system breakdown rate. Planning of accurate inspection frequency is crucial to secure the system performance. Hence, the research signifies the importance to carry out regular inspection towards the building systems and components. As a recommendation, the maintenance personnel should assess the risk criticality of the building systems. Then, continuously monitor the condition of critical building systems; regularly inspect the condition of non-critical building systems and randomly inspect all of them.

Efficacy of Development Control as a Tool for Monitoring Building Developments in Kenya

  • Omollo, Wilfred Ochieng
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the efficacy of development control in the monitoring of building developments in Kenya, a case study of Kisii Town. It focused on the extent to which the 1968 Building Code was enforced by the County Government of Kisii in an attempt to promote quality assurance. The target population comprised 7,430 residential developments from where a sample size of 364 was proportionately and randomly drawn. Research findings indicated that 39% of developers were unaware that their developments should have been inspected during construction. Similarly, awareness of building inspection significantly predicted if developers issued Notices of Inspection to the planning authority to facilitate inspections. Consequently, developers who were unaware that their building constructions required inspection were 99.9% less likely to issue such notices. Moreover, developers who did not obtain development permission were correspondingly 99.9% less likely to issue Inspection Notices. As a result, those who did not issue Notices of Inspection were 99.8% less likely to have their buildings inspected during construction due to lack of records indicating when such constructions had commenced. The study concludes that although the County Government of Kisii is lawfully mandated to monitor building developments in Kisii Town, the function is not well executed. This gap affords developers with an opportunity of not conforming to the approved building plans.

적외선법과 레이더법에 의한 콘크리트 역타시공 이음부위의 충진상태 평가시험 (Non-destructive Inspection of Top Down construction Joints of Column in SRC Structure using Radar and Thermography Method)

  • 박석균;임영수;차은용;김명모
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2000
  • The joint treatment of concrete is one of the technical problems in top down construction method. Joints created wit the top down construction result in serous weakness from the aspects of both structural and water-barrier function. Several case studies for the insepction of top down construction joints of column in SRC structure using radar and infrared thermography method. The advantages and limitations of these methods for non-destructive inspection in top own construction joints are investigated.

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초음파법을 이용한 콘크리트 역타시공 이음부위의 비파괴검사 (Non-destructive Inspection of Top Down Construction Joints of Column in SRC Structure using Ultrasonic Method)

  • 박석균;백운찬;이한범;김명모
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2000
  • The joint treatment of concrete is one of the technical problems in top down construction method. Joints created with the top down construction result in serious weakness from the aspects of both structural and water-barrier function. Ultrasonic method was used for the inspection of top down construction joints of column in SRC structure in this study. As a result it has been verified that the semi-direct measurement method is more effective than the other methods for detecting the voids of construction joints.

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