• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Instruction Method

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Design and Implementation of the Diseases Diagnosis System Using The Cantilever Micro-Arrays (박막 캔틸레버 어레이 센서를 이용한 질병 진단기 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Seung-Pyo;Choi, Jun-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Park, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2015
  • The disease diagnosis system has been developed using the thin nitride(Si3N4) cantilever arrays which can measure the difference of capacitances between sensor and reference. The system consists of 32-bits RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer), RAM/Flash, bus, communication IP's, ADC(Analog Digital Converter) board, and LCD display. The marker selection method, which give us the good accuracy from reasonal numbers of markers, is suggested. The developed system has the resolution under 1fF and can detect 10nM concentration of Thrombin.

The Effects of Web-Contents Learning for Adult-Care Practice (성인간호학 실습지원 웹 콘텐츠의 학습효과)

  • Kim, Young-Ock;Bae, Yeong-Suk;Kim, Su-Mi;Yang, Jin-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effects of Web-Contents Learning by nursing students on nursing knowledge, self-directed learning and clinical competence. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group pre-post test. For the study, 146 nursing students were selected from three colleges. Seventy-six were experimental subjects and 70 were control subjects. The subjects in the experimental group studied Web-Contents along with four weeks of clinical practice. Data were collected by structured questionnaires and analyzed using the SPSS program. Result: The experimental group showed significant increase in their nursing knowledge (t=-3.866, p=.001). However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in self-directed learning (t=-.759, p=.449) and clinical competence (F=.891, p=.347). Conclusion: From our investigation, the present study suggests some implication for learner-related variables. Elaboration of experimental design to validate the effects of Web-Contents Learning should be carried out.

DEVELOPMENT OF CFD PROGRAM FOR THE CONJUGATE HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF PMSM ELECTRIC MOTOR (PMSM 전동기 모터의 복합 열전달 해석을 위한 CFD 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Hee;Choi, Jong-Rak;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Kim, Joo-Han;Kim, Young-Kyoun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2011
  • The object of this study is to develope the program for analyzing the fluid flow and heat transfer of PMSM electric motor. The program will be mainly used for inexperienced users of CFD analysis. So it has to be performed using the geometry data and the heat source of each part only. Interface program for converting the given data to the instruction of pre-processor is developed. The conjugate heat transfer between a flow passage of the motor and inner parts consisting of rotor and stator is regarded. In order to reduce the computational time and memory storage, cyclic boundary condition is applied. For the numerical simulation, MRF(Multi-Reference Frame) method is used to consider rotating operation of the rotor and heat source is applied to the copper, wire, and magnetic parts in the motor. On the screen of computer, the users can show the velocity distributions and the contours such as pressure, turbulent kinetic energy, turbulent dissipation rate and temperature.

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Development of a Web-based Diagnostic Evaluation Program for Prevention of Nurse Malpractice Liability (간호과오책임 예방을 위한 웹기반 진단평가 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Kyong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop a web-based diagnostic evaluation program for nurses to prevent malpractice liability. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature and 9 specialist interviews were used to search for learning goals and content for protection for nurses from malpractice. Data on needs for learning goals were collected from 56 hospital nurses who agreed to complete a self-report questionnaire. The diagnostic program was evaluated between September 2008 and August 2009 by 35 new hospital nurses using an application of the web-based program evaluation tools by Chung (2000). Results: A comprehensive review of the literature and interviews were used to search for learning goals and content. The evaluation program was composed of the 73 questions for diagnostic evaluation under 23 learning goals and 6 grand learning goals which included the principles of law, patient's rights, legal responsibility, patient's safety, regulation on nursing practice and patient's rights protection. Evaluation of the program showed that the mean for program evaluation was 3.43 (SD=.37). Conclusion: This diagnostic evaluation program could be an efficient method for teachers and learners to improve nurses' behavior in protecting the patient's rights and preventing malpractice claims.

A Development of Music Aptitude Test for Children (아동들을 위한 음악 적성검사 도구 개발)

  • Jang, Ki-Beom;Kim, Kap-Su;Cho, Seong-Gi
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2004
  • Even if Internet has been used very much, there is no method of music aptitude test for children. We develop the music aptitude test in the internet to make music aptitude test easily. We test children for music aptitude early. We provide children the learning and instruction environment. This research makes children improve the ability of music. We develop the music aptitude test system for children in the WWW for children to use it. This system is expected to be a great help for children to test music aptitude easily. This system establish a well-understood and maintenance through this system for replacing the data files of their children in a effective way.

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Implementation of a 32-Bit RISC Core for Portable Terminals (휴대 단말기용 32 비트 RISC 코어 구현)

  • Jung, Gab-Cheon;Park, Seong-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes implementation of an embedded 32-Bit RISC core for portable communication/information equipment, such as cellular phones, PDA(Personal Digital Assistants), notebook, etc. The RISC core implements the ARM$\circled$V 4 instruction set, operates with typical 5-stage pipeline. It supports Thumb code to improve the code density, and uses the dynamic power management method of pipeline registers. It was modeled and simulated in RTL level using VHDL, and verified with ARMulator of ADS (Arm Developer Suite) and had average CPI of 1.44. The core is synthesized automatically using the cell library based on $0.6{\mu}m$ CMOS 1-poly 3-metal CMOS technology. It consists of about 41,000 gates and the clock frequency is expected to be above 45 MHz.

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A Comparative Analysis of Design Methods for Educational Games (교육용 게임디자인 방법들의 비교분석)

  • Chang, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2010
  • The generation who have had experienced computer games while growing up, are called game generation. The game generation has quite different styles of thinking and behavior from other generations. But present education methods for the game generation are not basically different from the education methods for other generations. Prensky argued that digital game-based learning is one of the few ways to meet the needs of the information age for the game generation. In this paper, we analyze the suitability of 4 design methods for educational games in comparison which were selected by the literatures survey. The suitability analysis was performed on the overall design method, the game design method, the education design method, the explicit of the design method, and the pros and cons. We suggest research topics on design methods for educational games which are needed to research in the future, based on the analyzed results.

Implementation of Clinical Microbiology Images CAI System Using Web (Web을 이용한 임상미생물 화상 CAI 시스템의 구현)

  • Koo Bong-Oh;Shin Yong-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2004
  • The number of development in educational software is currently decreasing despite rapid improvement in computer technology. This is partly due to the fact that the current software relies on the conventional hypermedia method or on the hierarchical method, both of which have inherent limitations. To compensate their limitations while keeping their merits, a hybrid method called the structured hypermedia link method has recently been proposed in the literature. It has been found that the structured hypermedia link method is far superior than the conventional methods in terms of educational effectiveness because it can help a learner to search various data by navigating between the study topics on his own while maintaining his level of cognitively overloaded stress to the minimum. The clinical microbiology laboratories were chosen as the candidate site for this study because its educational system has not been standardized and has been relying heavily on the personal experience. In this study, the hypermedia link method was applied to the development of an education system for the image analysis in clinical microbiology laboratories. For this purpose, a web-based computer aided instruction(CAI) program was designed to systematically organize the Gram stain method based on the standardized image data. In the future, CAI program must be intended to educate for beginner and developed to accept for variable knowledge. And it will be useful program for technicians in case of applying various examinations based Gram stain method of this study.

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Analysis on the Performance and Temperature of the 3D Quad-core Processor according to Cache Organization (캐쉬 구성에 따른 3차원 쿼드코어 프로세서의 성능 및 온도 분석)

  • Son, Dong-Oh;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Choi, Hong-Jun;Kim, Jong-Myon;Kim, Cheol-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • As the process technology scales down, multi-core processors cause serious problems such as increased interconnection delay, high power consumption and thermal problems. To solve the problems in 2D multi-core processors, researchers have focused on the 3D multi-core processor architecture. Compared to the 2D multi-core processor, the 3D multi-core processor decreases interconnection delay by reducing wire length significantly, since each core on different layers is connected using vertical through-silicon via(TSV). However, the power density in the 3D multi-core processor is increased dramatically compared to that in the 2D multi-core processor, because multiple cores are stacked vertically. Unfortunately, increased power density causes thermal problems, resulting in high cooling cost, negative impact on the reliability. Therefore, temperature should be considered together with performance in designing 3D multi-core processors. In this work, we analyze the temperature of the cache in quad-core processors varying cache organization. Then, we propose the low-temperature cache organization to overcome the thermal problems. Our evaluation shows that peak temperature of the instruction cache is lower than threshold. The peak temperature of the data cache is higher than threshold when the cache is composed of many ways. According to the results, our proposed cache organization not only efficiently reduces the peak temperature but also reduces the performance degradation for 3D quad-core processors.

Design of a Dispatch Unit & Operand Selection Unit for Improving the SIMT Based GP-GPU Instruction Performance (SIMT구조 GP-GPU의 명령어 처리 성능 향상을 위한 Dispatch Unit과 Operand Selection Unit설계)

  • Kwak, Jae Chang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a dispatch unit of GP-GPU with SIMT architecture to support the acceleration of general-purpose operation as well as graphics processing. If all the information of an operand used instructions issued from the warp scheduler is decoded, an unnecessary operand load occurs, resulting in register loads. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes a method that can reduce the operand load and the load on the resister by decoding only the information of the operand using a pre-decoding method. The operand information from the dispatch unit is passed to the operand selection unit with preventing register bank collisions. Thus the overall performance are improved. In the simulation test, the total clock cycles required by processing 10,000 arbitrary instructions issued from the wrap scheduler using ModelSim SE 10.0b are measured. It shows that the application of the dispatch unit equipped with the pre-decoding function proposed in this paper can make an improvement of about 12% in processing performance compared to the conventional method.