• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Application

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SIFT based Image Similarity Search using an Edge Image Pyramid and an Interesting Region Detection (윤곽선 이미지 피라미드와 관심영역 검출을 이용한 SIFT 기반 이미지 유사성 검색)

  • Yu, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Deok-Hwan;Lee, Seok-Lyong;Chung, Chin-Wan;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2008
  • SIFT is popularly used in computer vision application such as object recognition, motion tracking, and 3D reconstruction among various shape descriptors. However, it is not easy to apply SIFT into the image similarity search as it is since it uses many high dimensional keypoint vectors. In this paper, we present a SIFT based image similarity search method using an edge image pyramid and an interesting region detection. The proposed method extracts keypoints, which is invariant to contrast, scale, and rotation of image, by using the edge image pyramid and removes many unnecessary keypoints from the image by using the hough transform. The proposed hough transform can detect objects of ellipse type so that it can be used to find interesting regions. Experimental results demonstrate that the retrieval performance of the proposed method is about 20% better than that of traditional SIFT in average recall.

The Optimization Mechanism of CPU/GPU Computing Resource for Minimization of Performance Interference and Calculation Efficiency in Volunteer Computing Environment (볼런티어 컴퓨팅 환경에서 성능간섭 최소화와 연산 효율성 증대를 위한 CPU/GPU 컴퓨팅 자원 최적화 기법)

  • Bak, Bong Woo;Song, Chung Geon;Yu, Heon Chang
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2017
  • Volunteer computing is a new computing paradigm that performs operations on idle resources of many nodes. The operation method of the client application for the execution of the volunteer computing is determined by the setting information of the user. Ideal operation requires optimized settings for system features and operating methods of other applications. In this paper, we analyze the usage ratio of CPU and GPU periodically, and develop a manager that dynamically applies optimized options. Through our proposed mechanism, the performance of the task computing is higher than that of the existing Volunteer Computing, and the performance interference is minimized. It is expected that volunteers will be able to provide higher computing resources for Volunteer Computing Project.

Development of Thermal Image Processing Module Using Common Image Processor (상용 이미지 처리 프로세서를 이용한 열화상 이미지 처리 모듈 개발)

  • Han, Joon Hwan;Cha, Jeong Woo;Kim, Bo Mee;Lim, Jae Sung
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The thermal image device support image to detect infrared light from the object without light. It can use not only defence-related industry, but also civilian industry. This paper presents a new thermal image processing module using common image processor. The proposed module shows 10~20% performance improvement with normal mode and 50% performance improvement with sleep mode compared with the previously thermal image module based FPGA. and it guarantees high scalability according to modular system. In addition, the proposed module improves modulation and reuse, so it expect to have reduction of development period, low development cost. various application. In addition, it expect to have satisfaction of customer requirements, development design, development period, release date of product.

An Integrated Power Management Framework for WiFi-based Mobile Embedded Systems (WiFi기반 모바일 임베디드 시스템을 위한 통합 전력 제어 기법)

  • Min Jung-Hi;Cha Ho-Jung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.658-665
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    • 2006
  • In these days, the demand of users to extend available period of mobile systems is increased according as the functions of mobile systems have been varied and the use of multimedia application has been increased. This paper proposes an integrated power management framework that considers executed workload types for effective energy management. The conventional methods use DVFS technique for CPU and DPM technique for WNIC separately or simply combine them based on the assumption that they are orthogonal one another. However, the proposed mechanism determines the kind of workload under analysis of the characteristics of workloads incoming through a WNIC. The proposed method can reduce energy consumption of system level effectively by controlling CPU and WNIC to proper power mode based on analyzed characteristics of workload. The experimental result shows the proposed method reduces energy consumption by 9% for BE (Best Effort) workload, CBR (Constant Bit Rate) workload, and Interactive workload on average and by 16% to maximum when compared with the conventional methods which simply combine DVFS technique for CPU and DPM technique for WNIC.

A Study on the CD ROM Network(LAN) (CD-ROM 네트워크(LAN)에 관한 소고(小考))

  • Kil, Hyung-Do
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.9-23
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    • 1990
  • CD-ROM technique, not more than 10 years after development, goes through rapid growth, has been taken advantage of several practical application parts. Needless to say about bibliographic data, numeric value, the phonetics, an image and a picture data that are recorded as abstract or full text, and offered and applied to industry, information service including library, it can be used for library staffs, information retrieval. Escape from the need of one disc drive and one computer to access one disc, now we organize an ideal system that can be retrieved several CD-ROM used only one drive, several users can access several information, so networking is possible through LAN. In this article, we studied the function and type, characteristics, system, structure, data block, production procedure, standardization of CD-ROM LAN.

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The Technique of GIS Application for Transportation Impact Assessment (교통영향평가를 위한 GIS의 적용기법)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Kim, Dong-Moon;Kim, Yeon-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.4 no.2 s.8
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1996
  • Transportation impact assessment which can take precaution for the traffic problem to control a plan on to expand traffic facilities through these results analyzed with the business for making a big problem of traffic is a very important course on the traffic management system as well as the traffic plan and it is necessary to collect and to edit and to analyze a great deal of data fully in object zone. So it is worth while to treat the collected data on to computer. Therefore Geographic Information System will give a remarkable result to Traffic Influence Evaluation everywhere. GIS not only can join the graphic or attribute data correctly and fast, but can achieve it prominent function for intention decision means. Then total system for Landuse of surrounding district, development-plan state, traffic-facility state, traffic-development public plan state and traffic demand is animated on Traffic Influence Evolution.

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A Framework for Quality Evaluation of Geospatial Data (Geospatial Data의 품질평가를 위한 Framework)

  • Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.4 no.2 s.8
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 1996
  • Lately, the demand for data standardization become increased to obtain various data jointly along with development of information technology and diversity of society. Thus the research on tile definition and evaluation of data quality indicating accuracy and confidence of geospatial data, is required for this standardization. In this study, by virtue of comparison of definitions and evaluation methods of data quality element being selected from representative countries, the following results were obtained: (1) Application of ISO/TC211's Draft having accepted evaluation standard to KSDTS(Korea Spatial Data Transfer Standard) is desirable for definitions of data quality elements. (2) This study presented the quality evaluation of much more resonable geospatial data accompaning with quality element. Furthermore, this study suggests that this evaluation be applicable to KSDTS and be contained in the digital map product specification of National Geography Institute with more clearness of a report form of data quality evaluation result. (3) Studies on various sampling methods, establishment of AQL(Acceptable Quality Level) suitable for our country, and computer programming which can rapidly and automatically evaluate mass much of data are required.

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Implementing a set of Direct3D Functions on OpenGL (OpenGL을 이용한 Direct3D 기능의 구현)

  • Do, Joo-Young;Baek, Nak-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present an emulation library for the essential features and their API function calls provided by Direct3D, the most actively used API for computer game-related application programs on the MS-Windows-based desktop's, with OpenGL library in the Linux environment. In typical Linux-based systems, only the X window system and OpenGL graphics library are available. There are lots of needs for this kind of emulation library to convert the Direct3D-based game applications and user interfaces on these systems. Through carefully selecting the essential API functions from the DirectX version 9.0, we obtained the prototype implementation of that emulation library, to finally get the final full-scale DirectX implementation. Our implementation currently covers 3D coordinate transformations, light and material processing, texture mapping, simple animation features and more. We showed its feasibility through successfully executing a set of Direct3D demonstration programs including a real-world game character animation on our implementation.

Application of Numerical Methods in the Zonation and Correlation of Four Late Quaternary Pollen Data from lows (수치분석의 도식화를 통한 제사기 화분자료의 분대 및 대비)

  • Hyung Keun Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents examples of the computer-aided zonation and correlation of pollen data from the Late-glacial to Holocene stratigraphic sequences at four sites in central Iowa, U.S.A. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient matrix and first four components of Principal components analysis plotted in a stratigraphic order are combined to provide an excellent zonation of the pollen data at each site. Correlation of the four pollen sequences are conducted by Principal components analysis of the data sets combined in one. The first and second principal components successfully provide correlation lines that match fairly closely the zone boundaries of each pollen sequence. The third and fourth components, in contrast, are greatly different from site to site, representing the unique pollen assemblages at each site.

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An Application of Algebraic Stress Model to a Two-Dimensional Buoyant Surface Jet (2차원 표층밀도분류에 대한 대수응력모델의 적용)

  • 김기흥;함계운;박준일;허재영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 1995
  • The numerical study on the surface buoyant jets has remained of requiring more intensive investigation for problems due to the treatments of free surface, Reynolds stress/flux terms in turbulent flow and especially buoyancy effects on the turbulent fluctuation. etc. The verification of predicted results from the numerical study continues in the qualitative study. because of the lack of experimental data, which seems to be due to the difficulties in measuring the turbulent fluctuations in concentration or temperature fields. In this study, the computer program of Algebraic Stress Model has been developed to investigate the behaviours of two-dimensional surface buoyant jets with free surface boundary condition. The computational results are compared with published experimental data. By comparing these results with experimental data. it is found that this model can predict fairly well the flow characteristics of two-dimensional surface buoyant jets in the momentum-dominant region and buovancy-dominant region. Especially, it is proved that this model can predict the flow characteristics reasonably in buoyancy-dominant region stably stratified due to buoyancy effect.

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