• 제목/요약/키워드: Computation Architecture

검색결과 506건 처리시간 0.027초

KAIST ARM의 고속동작제어를 위한 하드웨어 좌표변환기의 개발

  • 박서욱;오준호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1992
  • To relize the future intelligent robot the development of a special-purpose processor for a coordinate transformation is evidently challenging task. In this case the complexity of a hardware architecture strongly depends on the adopted algorithm. In this paper we have used an inverse kinemetics algorithm based on incremental unit computation method. This method considers the 3-axis articulated robot as the combination of two types of a 2-axis robot: polar robot and 2-axis planar articulated one. For each robot incremental units in the joint and Cartesian spaces are defined. With this approach the calculation of the inverse Jacobian matrix can be realized through a simple combinational logic gate. Futhermore, the incremental computation of the DDA integrator can be used to solve the direct kinematics. We have also designed a hardware architecture to implement the proposed algorithm. The architecture consists of serveral simple unitsl. The operative unit comprises several basic operators and simple data path with a small bit-length. The hardware architecture is realized byusing the EPLD. For the straight-line motion of the KAIST arm we have obtained maximum end effector's speed of 12.6 m/sec by adopting system clock of 8 MHz.

스위칭 엑티비티를 최소화한 저전력 DCT 아키텍쳐 구현 (Low-Power DCT Architecture by Minimizing Switching Activity)

  • 김산;박종수;이용석
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.863-866
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    • 2005
  • Low-power design is one of the most important challenges encountered in maximizing battery life in portable devices as well as saving energy during system operation. In this paper we propose a low-power DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) architecture using a modified Computation Sharing Multiplication (CSHM). The overall rate of power consume is reduced during DCT: the proposed architecture does not perform arithmetic operations on unnecessary bits during the Computation Sharing Multiplication calculations. Experimental results show that it is possible to reduce power dissipation up to about $7{\sim}8%$ without compromising the final DCT results. The proposed lowpower DCT architecture can be applied to consumer electronics as well as portable multimedia systems requiring high throughput and low-power.

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효율적인 SEED 암호알고리즘 구현을 위한 최적화 회로구조 (An Optimum Architecture for Implementing SEED Cipher Algorithm with Efficiency)

  • 신광철;이행우
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 128-bit 블록암호인 SEED 알고리즘을 하드웨어로 구현하는데 있어서 면적을 줄이고 연산속도를 증가시키는 회로구조에 대하여 논하였고 설계결과를 기술하였다. 연산속도를 증가시키기 위해 pipelined systolic array 구조를 사용하였으며, 입출력회로에 어떤 버퍼도 사용하지 않는 간단한 구조이다. 이 회로는 10 MHz 클럭을 사용하여 최대 320 Mbps의 암호화속도를 달성할 수 있다. 회로설계는 VHDL 코딩방식으로 수행하였으며, 50,000 gates 급의 FPGA에 구현하였다.

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320 Mbps SEED 알고리즘의 하드웨어 구조 (A Hardware Architecture of SEED Algorithm with 320 Mbps)

  • 이행우;나유찬
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 128-bit 블록암호인 SEED 알고리즘을 하드웨어로 구현하는데 있어서 면적을 줄이고 연산속도를 증가시키는 회로구조에 대하여 논하였고 설계결과를 기술하였다. 연산속도를 증가시키기 위해 Pipelined systolic array 구조를 사용하였으며, 입출력 회로에 어떤 버퍼도 사용하지 않는 간단한 구조이다. 이 회로는 10 MHz 클럭을 사용하여 최대 320 Mbps의 암호화 속도를 달성할 수 있다. 회로설계의 목표를 고속 암호화와 회로구조의 단순화에 두었다.

실시간 적응형 Motion Estimation 알고리듬 및 구조 설계 (A Adaptive Motion Estimation Using Spatial correlation and Slope of Motion vector for Real Time Processing and Its Architecture)

  • 이준환;김재석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new adaptive fast motion estimation algorithm along with its architecture. The conventional algorithm such as full - search algorithm, three step algorithm have some disadvantages which are related to the amount of computation, the quality of image and the implementation of hardware, the proposed algorithm uses spatial correlation and a slope of motion vector in order to reduce the amount of computation and preserve good image quality, The proposed algorithm is better than the conventional Block Matching Algorithm(BMA) with regard to the amount of computation and image quality. Also, we propose an efficient at chitecture to implement the proposed algorithm. It is suitable for real time processing application.

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제3회 전국기술사대회 특집(3차분) - U-City 개요 - 건축전기설비 - (The 3rd National Conference Of Professional engineers - Outline of U-City)

  • 윤길재
    • 기술사
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2009
  • There is a proverb in Korea "Don't chase after another." It can be a right proverb in sometimes. However, usually it doesn't fit in these various society, information knowledge society. Modern society requires convergence technology. IBS (Intelligent Building System) requires knowledge of architecture field, electric field, communication field, and computation field. ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) which is constructing in many cities requires various knowledge as engineering works, electricity, computation, communication and transportation. In the case of u-City, it requires technology of many fields as architecture, electricity, communication, engineering works, transportation, and computation. Anyone who wants to participate in u-City should study and acquire knowledge in various field. Otherwise, it must be failed because of lack of communication like as the Tower of Babel. U-City is not a portion of one field. Therefore, engineers in many fields should cooperate with each other to make u-city as the best product in the world.

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계산속도와 하드웨어 양이 조절 용이한 FFT Array Processor 시스템 (FFT Array Processor System with Easily Adjustable Computation speed and Hardware Complexity)

  • Jae Hee Yoo
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권3호
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    • pp.114-129
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    • 1993
  • A FFT array processor algorithm and architecture which anc use a minumum required number of simple, duplicate multiplier-adder processing elements according to various computation speed, will be presented. It is based on the p fold symmetry in the radix p constant geometry FFT butterfly stage with shuffled inputs and normally ordered outputs. Also, a methodology to implement a high performance high radix FFT with VLSI by constructing a high radix processing element with the duplications of a simple lower radix processing element will be discussed. Various performances and the trade-off between computation speed and hardware complexity will be evaluated and compared. Bases on the presented architecture, a radix 2, 8 point FFT processing element chip has been designed and it structure and the results will be discusses.

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리프팅 기반의 3차원 웨이블릿 변환 인코더의 아키텍쳐 설계 (Architecture Design of 3D-Wavelet Transform encoder based on Lifting Scheme)

  • 조덕은;송낙운
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the encoder architecture of 3-D wavelet transform based on lifting scheme is designed. Architecture, here, 3 level wavelet transform for spatial decomposition and 2 level wavelet transform for temporal decomposition is adopted with efficient computation.

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순환 행렬 분해에 의한 DCT/DFT 하이브리드 구조 알고리듬 (DCT/DFT Hybrid Architecture Algorithm Via Recursive Factorization)

  • 박대철
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 순환 행렬 분해에 의한 DCT와 DFT의 고속 계산을 위한 하이브리드 아키텍쳐 알고리듬을 제안한다. DCT-II와 DFT 변환 행렬의 순환 분해는 알고리듬적으로 구현하기가 유사한 구조를 제공하며 이것은 단순히 스위칭 모드의 제어에 의해 공통 아키텍쳐를 사용할 수 있게 한다. 두 변환간의 연계는 행렬 순환 공식에 기초하여 유도되었다. DCT/DFT 행렬 분해를 위한 하이브리드 구조 설계를 가능하도록 생성 행렬, 삼각함수 항등식 과 관계식을 사용하여 유도되었다. DCT/DFT 하이브리드 아키텍쳐를 수용하는 쿨리-투키 유형의 고속처리 아키텍쳐에 대한 데이터 흐름도를 작성하였다. 이 데이터 흐름도로부터 적절한 크기의 N에 대해 제안한 알고리듬의 계산 복잡도는 기존의 고속 DCT 알고리듬과 비교할만하다. 다른 직교변환 계산에 FFT 구조의 다중 모드 사용 확장을 위해 좀더 확장된 연구가 필요하다.

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A Design of Architecture for Federating between NRNs and Determination Optimal Path

  • Park, Jinhyung;Cho, Hyunhun;Lee, Wonhyuk;Kim, Seunghae;Yun, Byoung-Ju
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.678-690
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    • 2014
  • The current networks do not disclose information about a management domain due to scalability, manageability and commercial reasons. Therefore, it is very hard to calculate an optimal path to the destination. Also, due to poor information sharing, if an error occurs in the intermediate path, it is very difficult to re-search the path and find the best path. Hence, to manage each domain more efficiently, an architecture with top-level path computation node which can obtain information of separate nodes are highly needed This study aims to investigate a federation of a united network around NRN(National Research Network) that could allow resource sharing between countries and also independent resource management for each country. Considering first the aspects that can be accessed from the perspective of a national research network, ICE(Information Control Element) and GFO(Global Federation Organizer)-based architecture is designed as a top-level path computation element to support traffic engineering and applied to the multi-domain network. Then, the federation for the independent management of resources and resource information sharing among national research networks have been examined.