• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex numbers

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A Study on the Hemisphere-Type Compression Molding for Continous Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites (연속섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료의 반구형 압축성형성에 관한 연구)

  • 임용진;오영준;김이곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1999
  • During a hemisphere-type compression molding, the wrinkles are caused by complex stress condition. It is very important to clarify the degree of wrinkles in order to have good products. In this paper, the effects of numbers of needling and initial area on the degree of wrinkles are studied. the degree of wrinkle is expressed as nonhomogeneity.

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Truncated Complex Moment Problem with Data in a Circle

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Sim, Jung-Hui
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2005
  • Let ${\gamma}{\equiv}\left{{\gamma}_{ij}\right}(0{\leq}i+j{\leq}2n)$ be a collection of complex numbers with ${\gamma}_{00}>0$ and ${\gamma}_{ji}={\bar{\gamma}}_{ij}$. The truncated complex moment problem for ${\gamma}$ entails finding a positive Borel measure ${\mu}$ supported in the complex plane ${\mathbb{C}}$ such that ${\gamma}_{ij}={\int}{\bar{z}}^{i}z^jd{\mu}(z)(0{\leq}i+j{\leq}2n)$. We solve this truncated moment problem with data in a circle and discuss the behavior of data in an extended moment matrix.

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Thermal instability during the melting process in an isothermally heated horizontal cylinder (등온가열 수평원관내 융해과정동안의 열적 불안정성)

  • Jeong, Jae-Dong;Yu, Ho-Seon;Lee, Jun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.2046-2056
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    • 1996
  • The constrained melting inside an isothermally heated horizontal cylinder has been repeatedly investigated in many studies only for the moderate Rayleigh numbers. This study extends the range of Rayleigh numbers to systematically investigate the transition during melting processes, especially focusing on the complex multi-cellular flow pattern and thermal instability. The enthalpy-porosity formulation, with appropriate source terms to account for the phase change, is employed. For low Rayleigh numbers, initially developed single-cell base flow keeps the flow stable. For moderate Rayleigh numbers, even small disturbances in balance between thermal buoyance force and viscous force result in branched flow structure. For high Rayleight numbers, Benard type convection is found to develop within a narrow gap between thee wall and the unmelted solid. The marginal Rayleigh number and the corresponding wave number are in excellent agreement with those from linear stability theory.

ON NONSINGULAR EMBRY QUARTIC MOMENT PROBLEM

  • Li, Chungji;Sun, Xiaoyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.337-350
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    • 2007
  • Given a collection of complex numbers ${\gamma}{\equiv}\{{\gamma}ij\}$ $(0{\leq}i+j{\leq}2n,\;|i-j|{\leq}n)$ with ${\gamma}00>0\;and\;{\gamma}ji=\bar{\gamma}ij$, we consider the moment problem for ${\gamma}$ in the case of n=2, which is referred to Embry quartic moment problem. In this note we give a partial solution for the nonsingular case of Embry quartic moment problem.

Complex Shaped PM-parts by Warm Flow Compaction Process

  • Veltl, Georg;Petzoldt, Frank
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2006
  • There is an increasing demand for PM-processes with the capability to produce parts of higher complexity than with conventional press and sinter technology in high production numbers. Warm-flow-compaction (WFC) makes use of improved flowability of powders when blended in an appropriate ratio with fine powder fractions and lubricating binders. Here the process is shown with examples of PM-Steels. General features possible with the process like pressing of undercuts and threaded bores are shown.

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The Surface Image Properties of BST Thin Film by Depositing Conditions (코팅 조건에 따른 BST 박막의 표면 이미지 특성)

  • Hong, Kyung-Jin;Ki, Hyun-Cheol;Ooh, Soo-Hong;Cho, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05b
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2002
  • The optical memory devices of BST thin films to composite $(Ba_{0.7}\;Sr_{0.3})TiO_{3}$ using sol-gel method were fabricated by changing of the depositing layer number on $Pt/Ti/SiO_{2}/Si$ substrate. The structural properties of optical memory devices to be ferroelectric was investigated by fractal analysis and 3-dimension image processing. The thickness of BST thin films at each coating numbers 3, 4 and 5 times was $2500[\AA]$, $3500[\AA]$ and $3800[\AA]$. BST thin films exhibited the most pronounced grain growth. The surface morphology image was roughness with coating numbers. The thin films increasing with coating numbers shows a more textured and complex configuration.

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A Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach Based on Trapezoidal Numbers to Material Selection Problem

  • Celik, Erkan;Gul, Muhammet;Gumus, Alev Taskin;Guneri, Ali Fuat
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2012
  • Material selection is a complex problem in the design and development of products for diverse engineering applications. This paper is aimed to present a fuzzy decision making approach to deal with the material selection in engineering design problems. A fuzzy multi criteria decision-making model is proposed for solving the material selection problem. The proposed model makes use of fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) with trapezoidal numbers for evaluating the criteria and ranking the alternatives. And result is compared with fuzzy VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje in Serbian, means Multi criteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution) which is proposed by Jeya Girubha and Vinodh [2012]. The present paper is aimed to also improve literature of fuzzy decision making for material selection problem.

CONDITION NUMBERS WITH THEIR CONDITION NUMBERS FOR THE WEIGHTED MOORE-PENROSE INVERSE AND THE WEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES SOLUTION

  • Kang Wenhua;Xiang Hua
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the authors investigate the condition number with their condition numbers for weighted Moore-Penrose inverse and weighted least squares solution of min /Ax - b/M, where A is a rank-deficient complex matrix in $C^{m{\times}n} $ and b a vector of length m in $C^m$, x a vector of length n in $C^n$. For the normwise condition number, the sensitivity of the relative condition number itself is studied, the componentwise perturbation is also investigated.